Skip to Filters
Report abuse
213 listings
Save with BMW i4 rebatesCheck your savings potential before you buy
- $40,694great price$3,507 below market
- 27,528 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 227 - 241 mi est. range
- Excellent battery score
- Cartopia 46 (20 mi away)
Close
Located in Elmwood Park, NJ / 20 miles away from Brooklyn, NY
This BMW won't be on the lot long! An all capable and supremely stylish package! This 4 door, 5 passenger coupe still has fewer than 30,000 miles! All...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
Listing Information:
VIN: WBY33AW03PFN55659
Stock: X663
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 05-02-2025 - New Listing$30,995great price$3,006 below market
- 27,928 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 270 - 281 mi est. range
- Outstanding battery score
- Automotive Avenues (29 mi away)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in Wall, NJ / 29 miles away from Brooklyn, NY
Just arrived is this engaging, FACTORY FRESH, NO-ACCIDENT, ONE-OWNER, NONSMOKER 2023 BMW i4 eDrive40 Gran Coupe! Offering sheer driving pleasure, the ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
Listing Information:
VIN: WBY73AW00PFN70430
Stock: 55835
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 07-30-2025 - $31,490great price$2,703 below market
- 26,300 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
- 202 - 218 mi est. range
- Excellent battery score
- Import Masters (17 mi away)
Close
Located in Great Neck, NY / 17 miles away from Brooklyn, NY
Special pricing ad/promotion is available to customers who reference such pricing and present the ad at the time of sale otherwise store list price ap...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
Listing Information:
VIN: WBY43AW07PFP82955
Stock: 54143M
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 03-10-2025 - Price Drop$32,963great price$2,623 below market
- 27,286 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
- 205 - 219 mi est. range
- Excellent battery score
- BMW of Fort Washington (73 mi away)
Close
Located in Fort Washington, PA / 73 miles away from Brooklyn, NY
Jet Black 2023 BMW i4 eDrive35 RWD Single-Speed Automatic Electric Motor Active Park Distance Control, Ambient Lighting, Connected Package Pro, Driver...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
Listing Information:
VIN: WBY43AW09PFP73058
Stock: FP73058T
Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
Listed since: 06-30-2025 - Price Drop$38,984fair price$6 below market
- 6,489 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 272 - 286 mi est. range
- Outstanding battery score
- BMW of Fort Washington (73 mi away)
Close
Located in Fort Washington, PA / 73 miles away from Brooklyn, NY
San Remo Green Metallic 2023 BMW i4 eDrive40 RWD Single-Speed Automatic Electric Motor Apple CarPlay & Android Auto Compatibility, Connected Package P...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
Listing Information:
VIN: WBY73AW09PFR46946
Stock: FR46946T
Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
Listed since: 06-18-2025 - $32,990good price$1,689 below market
- 28,662 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
- 205 - 217 mi est. range
- Excellent battery score
- Driveway (29 mi away)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in Freehold, NJ / 29 miles away from Brooklyn, NY
CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,Green Vehicle,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,H...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
Listing Information:
VIN: WBY43AW07PFP65167
Stock: TCV70213A
Certified Pre-Owned: No - Price Drop$31,499good price$2,194 below market
- 34,928 miles
- No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
- 274 - 287 mi est. range
- Outstanding battery score
- CarVision of Trooper (81 mi away)
Close
Located in Trooper, PA / 81 miles away from Brooklyn, NY
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
Listing Information:
VIN: WBY73AW07PFR06669
Stock: R06669
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 06-10-2025 - $36,657fair price$68 below market
- 19,924 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 270 - 284 mi est. range
- Outstanding battery score
- Maserati of Monmouth (27 mi away)
Close
Located in Ocean Township, NJ / 27 miles away from Brooklyn, NY
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
Listing Information:
VIN: WBY73AW07PFN87113
Stock: WBY73AW07PFN87113
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 05-06-2025 - $30,990good price$1,257 below market
- 36,425 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
- 272 - 286 mi est. range
- Outstanding battery score
- Driveway (29 mi away)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in Freehold, NJ / 29 miles away from Brooklyn, NY
CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Green Vehicle,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Stee...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
Listing Information:
VIN: WBY73AW03PFN69305
Stock: BFR6725
Certified Pre-Owned: No - Price Drop$32,595
- 8,966 miles
- Manufacturer buyback reported, 1 owner, personal use only
- 272 - 286 mi est. range
- Outstanding battery score
- Automotive Avenues (29 mi away)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in Wall, NJ / 29 miles away from Brooklyn, NY
Just arrived is this engaging, FACTORY FRESH, NO-ACCIDENT, NONSMOKER 2023 BMW i4 eDrive40 Gran Coupe! Offering sheer driving pleasure, the BMW i4 is a...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Issue reported
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
Listing Information:
VIN: WBY73AW02PFP92757
Stock: 55440
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 07-11-2025 - New Listing$34,981fair price$79 below market
- 35,553 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
- 256 mi range
- BMW of Fort Washington (73 mi away)
Close
Located in Fort Washington, PA / 73 miles away from Brooklyn, NY
Alpine White 2023 BMW i4 eDrive35 RWD Single-Speed Automatic Electric Motor Active Park Distance Control, Ambient Lighting, Connected Package Pro, Dri...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
Listing Information:
VIN: WBY43AW07PFP93681
Stock: FP93681T
Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
Listed since: 08-02-2025 - Price Drop$29,999
- 9,475 miles
- Lemon reported, 1 owner, personal use
- 204 - 218 mi est. range
- Excellent battery score
- CarVision Maple Shade (70 mi away)
Close
Located in Maple Shade, NJ / 70 miles away from Brooklyn, NY
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Issue reported
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: Yes
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
Listing Information:
VIN: WBY43AW09PFP69494
Stock: P69494BB
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 07-11-2025 - $41,995great price$8,396 below market
- 5,850 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
- 241 - 257 mi est. range
- Excellent battery score
- Automotive Avenues (29 mi away)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in Wall, NJ / 29 miles away from Brooklyn, NY
Just arrived is this all-electric, FACTORY FRESH, NO-ACCIDENT, ONE-OWNER, OFF-LEASE, NONSMOKER 2024 BMW i4 eDrive40 Gran Coupe! Offering sheer driving...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
Listing Information:
VIN: WBY73AW00RFS53007
Stock: 50686
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 11-07-2024 - 17,137 miles
- No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
- 264 - 276 mi est. range
- Outstanding battery score
- BMW of Fort Washington (73 mi away)
Close
Located in Fort Washington, PA / 73 miles away from Brooklyn, NY
Skyscraper Gray Metallic 2023 BMW i4 eDrive40 RWD Single-Speed Automatic Electric Motor Active Driving Assistant Pro, Active Park Distance Control, Am...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
Listing Information:
VIN: WBY73AW07PFR23455
Stock: FR23455T
Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
Listed since: 07-28-2025- New ListingNot Priced
- 17,981 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
- 263 - 274 mi est. range
- Outstanding battery score
- Habberstad BMW (35 mi away)
Close
Located in Huntington Station, NY / 35 miles away from Brooklyn, NY
This 2023 BMW i4 eDrive40, has a Alpine White exterior and a Black interior. Please call us at 855-785-7419 and reference stock number FN59905U...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
Listing Information:
VIN: WBY73AW0XPFN59905
Stock: FN59905U
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 08-01-2025 - $34,988great price$8,008 below market
- 13,475 miles
- 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
- 259 - 270 mi est. range
- Excellent battery score
- Auto Club of Edison (23 mi away)
Close
Located in Edison, NJ / 23 miles away from Brooklyn, NY
NJ's #1 Car Dealership | Auto Club of Edison | (732) 630-7777| sales@autoclubofedison.com | Edison, NJ| This vehicle is a 2024 BMW Gran Coupe RWD Elec...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
Listing Information:
VIN: WBY73AW07RFS01809
Stock: ALR1539
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 07-03-2025 - Price Drop$38,490great price$4,052 below market
- 4,227 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
- 236 - 247 mi est. range
- Excellent battery score
- Kia Of Riverdale (30 mi away)
Close
Located in Riverdale, NJ / 30 miles away from Brooklyn, NY
Jet Black 2024 BMW i4 eDrive35 RWD Single-Speed Automatic Electric Motor Blind spot warning, Keyless start, Head-Up Display, Power Folding Side View M...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
Listing Information:
VIN: WBY43AW02RFS57823
Stock: S57823T01
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 06-07-2025 - New ListingNot Priced
- 36,314 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
- 205 - 217 mi est. range
- Excellent battery score
- BMW of the Main Line (78 mi away)
Close
Located in Bala Cynwyd, PA / 78 miles away from Brooklyn, NY
Skyscraper Gray Metallic 2023 BMW i4 eDrive35 RWD Single-Speed Automatic Electric Motor Recent Arrival! View the rest of our inventory at: WWW.BMWMAIN...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
Listing Information:
VIN: WBY43AW08PFP56610
Stock: E24154M
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 08-01-2025 - Price Drop$41,490good price$3,902 below market
- 11,857 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 253 - 264 mi est. range
- Excellent battery score
- Hyundai of Trenton (48 mi away)
Close
Located in Ewing, NJ / 48 miles away from Brooklyn, NY
Skyscraper Gray Metallic 2024 BMW i4 eDrive40 RWD Single-Speed Automatic Electric Motor Live cockpit pro w/Navi, Front & Rear parking sensors, Active ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
Listing Information:
VIN: WBY73AW02RFS69743
Stock: S69743SB1
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 06-16-2025 - New Listing$43,999good price$5,718 below market
- 9,244 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
- 243 - 258 mi est. range
- Excellent battery score
- Aston Martin Summit (21 mi away)
Close
Located in Summit, NJ / 21 miles away from Brooklyn, NY
M Sport PackagePremium PackageShadowline PackageParking Assistance PackageM Sport Brakes W/Blue CalipersPortimao Blue MetallicSun/MoonroofHeate...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
Listing Information:
VIN: WBY83FB05RFT23270
Stock: RFT23270
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-29-2025 - Price Drop$36,888good price$4,818 below market
- 17,074 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
- 275 - 288 mi est. range
- Outstanding battery score
- Auto Club of Edison (23 mi away)
Close
Located in Edison, NJ / 23 miles away from Brooklyn, NY
NJ's #1 Car Dealership | Auto Club of Edison | (732) 630-7777| sales@autoclubofedison.com | Edison, NJ| This vehicle is a 2024 BMW Gran Coupe all whee...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
Listing Information:
VIN: WBY83FB0XRFS01097
Stock: ALR1457
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 05-01-2025
Showing 1 - 21 out of 213 listings
Consumer Reviews for the BMWÂ i4
Read recent reviews for the BMWÂ i4
Our first EV
BaronofGreymatter, 03/22/2023
2023 BMW i4 eDrive40 4dr Sedan (electric DD)
In 2020 we built a net-zero house with a 15 kW solar array, so when the lease on our 2019 Honda CR-V ended, we shopped for an EV to replace it. We tested the Model Y, Mach-E, ID.4, EV6, Ioniq 5, BMW iX, and BMW i4, settling on an i4 eDrive 40 with the M-Sport package. This was a big step for us not only in the switch to an EV, but also because it replaced an AWD SUV (our other car is a … 2018 Audi S4). We chose the i4 based on driving dynamics, range, and build quality, figuring that the large hatchback would manage 99% of the hauling tasks of an SUV or wagon. We chose the RWD i4 for better range and driving dynamics than the AWD i4 M50. Living on the south coast of MA, winters are mild so we anticipated that RWD and the OEM all-season (i.e., no season) tires would be sufficient all year round, particularly as we have the S4 with an 18" winter wheel and tire package for those few days when RWD might be dicey.
I love performance cars, which is the i4 is not, but it is so rewarding to drive that I hardly drive the S4 anymore. The dynamics are good. Steering lacks feel but is accurate with crisp turn-in and good centering (we got the dynamic steering option). We got the M-Sport package since that was the only way to get adaptive dampers. The car corners fairly flat and its comfort mode hits an excellent balance between absorbing bumps while limiting excess body motions. The car can hustle and has decent grip on the OEM Pirelli P Zeros, but the 4680-pound curb weight makes it more of a luxury cruiser than a sport sedan, despite the pretense. Given that weight, we opted for the uprated brakes, but they hardly ever get used since the regen works so well. At least the brake pedal feel is good and the transitions from regen to mechanical braking are imperceptible. The single motor i4 has more than adequate acceleration (high 4 to low 5 sec 0-60 according to reviews) and has the typical EV benefit of instant torque that makes merging on highways easy.
The interior build quality and feel are great, and the car is very quiet on the road. We got the Harmon Kardon sound system and it's worth the money, particularly with the minimal background noise. This is the first car I've owned where listening to classical music is worthwhile. The interior downsides are the center tunnel (this is a dual-purpose ICE/EV platform) and limited rear passenger leg and headroom. Not a problem for us but could deter some. The hatch works well, and the car can easily haul a bicycle or all our trash & recycling for the dump run.
The iDrive 8 infotainment system is on par with better end of those in EVs we tested (ID.4 the worst) but the lack of physical buttons for some functions is irritating. My biggest gripe is with turning on the seat heaters (at least the steering wheel has a one-level physical button) and the lack of physical audio preset buttons. Voice control works well but is too laggy for flipping between Sirius XM channels. The graphic quality of the display is excellent, and we haven't had any issues with using it in bright sun or at night. The HUD works well and shows next turn instructions from Waze via Android Auto. Seeing Waze guidance on the HUD was intermittent at first, but that issue went away. Maybe an OTA update fixed it? We initially optioned dynamic cruise control and 360-degree parking camera, but those became unavailable as the wiring harnesses were made in Ukraine. Damn Putin!
A downside of the M-Sport package is that it only comes with staggered width 19" wheels. Those large contact patches cost about 7% of range compared to the 18s on the base e40. Given the way we drive the car, I'd happily give up some grip for better range. Despite big wheels, the car has been more efficient than we expected. Lifetime average consumption now stands at 3.8 mi/kWh with 47,000 miles is driven. In summer it's usually in the low 4s with predominantly highway driving, which translates to about 300 miles. In winter, efficiency drops by 25%. Since I limit the batter SOC to 80%, the S4 gest used for longer trips, particularly in foul weather. If the Ionna network really grows, I wouldn't worry about longer trips.
The first scheduled maintenance was at 36,000 miles based on 2-year interval (otherwise 40K). It was trivial, but the rear tires needed replacement. I could have pushed them longer, but winter was approaching. Around 45,000 miles the infotainment screen started periodically going dark but automatically reboots within a minute or two. This only happens when using Waze and was not cured by a soft reboot (press the radio on/off/volume button for 30 seconds. It's not too bothersome and I still use Waze all the time. I could wait until the next routine service visit but should probably get it looked at before the 50,000-mile warranty limit. Other than that, the car has been perfect.
I doubt the brakes will need anything for the first 100,000 miles since I mostly slow with regen, and it's great not having to pay for oil & filter changes every 7,500 to 10,000 miles, or spark plugs & timing belts.
The negatives are minor so far. The M steering wheel is too thick and the metal trim on its spokes are cold in winter and take a long time to warm up despite the heated wheel. The outside doorhandles are oddly designed, making it easy for your hand to slide off when trying to open them. The blind spot warning lights in the side mirrors are too small and peripherally placed to be ideal. Our Audi S4 has big warning lights in the side mirror bezel that is much better, but the mirror placement in i4 wouldn't allow it. The back of the car is a dirt magnet. Not sure if that's got to do with aerodynamics, but it never stays clean the and the rear-facing camera lens requires frequent cleaning in winter. That and the occasional screen blackout is all I have to complain about so far.
Used 2023 BMW i4 in Brooklyn, NY Values
Estimated values
2023 BMW i4 M50 4dr Sedan AWD (electric DD) with no options
| Condition | Trade-In | Private Party | Dealer Retail |
|---|---|---|---|
| Outstanding | $39,408 | $42,839 | $46,714 |
| Clean | $38,849 | $42,176 | $45,931 |
| Average | $37,916 | $41,071 | $44,627 |
| Rough | $36,703 | $39,634 | $42,931 |
The average list price of a used 2023 BMW i4 in Brooklyn, New York is $35,930. The average mileage on a used BMW i4 2023 for sale in Brooklyn, New York is 20,125. Based on the average mileage of 20,125 for used 2023 BMW i4 for sale in Brooklyn, NY and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used BMW i4 2023 in Brooklyn, New York to be $37,916.
Filters
Skip to ResultsApplied Filters4Active
Make & Model
Year
New / Used
Price & Payments
Price Rating
Trim
Mileage
Accidents & History
EV Details
Engine & Drivetrain
Exterior Color
Interior Color
Total Seating
Edmunds Review
Features
Options & Packages
* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.