Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,009 listings
    • 77,035 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Hillside Honda (10 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Jamaica, NY / 10 miles away from Bronx, NY

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    39 Combined MPG (41 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMDWRFV5KD029545
    Stock: U2513442
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-21-2025

  • New Listing
    • 17,387 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 756 miles away from Bronx, NY

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (41 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T3D6RFV4MU063045
    Stock: 2003787685
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-05-2025

  • New Listing
    • 56,274 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 1,376 miles away from Bronx, NY

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (41 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTML6RFV1MD018007
    Stock: 2003609415
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-03-2025

    • 32,351 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Galaxy Toyota (38 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Eatontown, NJ / 38 miles away from Bronx, NY

    White 2023 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid XLE AWD eCVT 2.5L 4-Cylinder 2.5L 4-Cylinder.41/38 City/Highway MPG

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (41 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMRWRFV8PD208126
    Stock: PD208126
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-16-2025

  • New Listing
    $29,998
    fair price
    $927 above market
    • 54,972 miles
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NV to NY*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Las Vegas, NV / 2,236 miles away from Bronx, NY

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (41 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3R6RFV5MW014751
    Stock: 27398116
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    Stock photo**
    • 48,556 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Middletown Toyota (82 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Middletown, CT / 82 miles away from Bronx, NY

    Recent Arrival! Certified. CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX.2023 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid XSE AWD eCVT 2.5L 4-Cylinder2.5L 4-Cylinder.Serving Middletown...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (41 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T3E6RFV4PU107683
    Stock: S04393U
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-23-2025

  • New Listing
    $32,990
    fair price
    $441 above market
    • 62,969 miles
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 1,013 miles away from Bronx, NY

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (41 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3D6RFV7MW020576
    Stock: 2003778884
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

  • $29,998
    fair price
    $576 above market
    • 27,653 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from VA to NY*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Woodbridge, VA / 235 miles away from Bronx, NY

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (41 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T3LWRFV8MU033011
    Stock: 27408046
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 27,929 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 296 miles away from Bronx, NY

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (41 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMRWRFV1MD126363
    Stock: 2003747117
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-04-2025

    • 27,144 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from WA to NY*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Vancouver, WA / 2,433 miles away from Bronx, NY

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (41 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMB6RFV3MD040361
    Stock: 27075595
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 163,767 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Koch 33 Toyota (73 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Easton, PA / 73 miles away from Bronx, NY

    CLEAN CARFAX... NO ACCIDENTS, ONE OWNER, INCLUDES PREPAID MAINTENANCE, 2.5L 4-Cylinder. Lunar Rock 2021 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid XLE Premium AWD eCVT 2.5L 4...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (41 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T3B6RFV0MU025609
    Stock: T61929A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

    • 60,420 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • North Coast Subaru (14 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Glen Cove, NY / 14 miles away from Bronx, NY

    This 2021 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid XSE is available by appointment only at North Coast Subaru! Well Equipped with Hybrid, All Wheel Drive, Sunroof/Moonroof,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (41 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3E6RFV9MW025864
    Stock: GCU7117
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-01-2025

    • 81,235 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Car Revolution (84 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Maple Shade, NJ / 84 miles away from Bronx, NY

    Thank you for visiting another one of Car Revolution's online listings! Please continue for more information on this 2021 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid XLE with ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (41 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T3RWRFV2MU013945
    Stock: 106743
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-28-2025

    • 29,965 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CO to NY*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Littleton, CO / 1,634 miles away from Bronx, NY

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (41 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T3B6RFV8MU045591
    Stock: 26810019
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 29,502 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to NY*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 2,502 miles away from Bronx, NY

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (41 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T3D6RFV6MU058039
    Stock: 26945820
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 21,852 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Team Toyota of Langhorne (70 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Langhorne, PA / 70 miles away from Bronx, NY

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. Silver Sky Metallic 2023 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid XSE AWD eCVT 2.5L 4-Cylinder 2.5L 4-Cylinder, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 6 Speak...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (41 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3E6RFV8PW046600
    Stock: 130250A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-02-2025

  • New Listing
    • 32,150 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 540 miles away from Bronx, NY

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (41 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T3RWRFV7MU029557
    Stock: 2003787035
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-06-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 34,296 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to NY*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Palm Desert, CA / 2,361 miles away from Bronx, NY

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (41 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3B6RFV6MW029034
    Stock: 27433229
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 86,835 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • DA Motors (78 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Philadelphia, PA / 78 miles away from Bronx, NY

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (41 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T3R6RFV2MU010317
    Stock: 21340
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 146,265 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Missoula, MT / 2,029 miles away from Bronx, NY

    CarFax 1-Owner,Green Vehicle,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,L...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (41 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T3E6RFV8MU051596
    Stock: 18108
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 87,695 miles
    • Issue reported, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 41 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Centereach Auto Supercenter (43 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Centereach, NY / 43 miles away from Bronx, NY

    Super White 2021 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid XLE AWD eCVT 2.5L 4-Cylinder RAV4 Hybrid XLE, 4D Sport Utility, 2.5L 4-Cylinder, eCVT, AWD, Super White, Black Clo...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    40 Combined MPG (41 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 4T3RWRFV4MU022145
    Stock: U00188
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-13-2025

Showing 232 - 252 out of 1,009 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Toyota RAV4 Hybrid

Read recent reviews for the Toyota RAV4 Hybrid
Overall Consumer Rating
4.1 out of 5 stars65 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 65 reviews
  • 5 star
    (65%)
  • 4 star
    (5%)
  • 3 star
    (18%)
  • 2 star
    (3%)
  • 1 star
    (9%)
5 out of 5 stars

Exceeding Expectations

Sampson, 10/06/2021
2021 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid XLE 4dr SUV AWD (2.5L 4cyl gas/electric hybrid CVT)
We brought our 2021 rav 4 Hibred home this evening. Earlier we test drove two other brands of crossovers. The comparison is not even close. The room inside really surprised both my wife and I. The visibility while driving is great. The highway noise was minimal. On the 70 mile trip home we averaged 40.8mpg @60/ 65 mph. The info center is impressive. As an older couple we have a lot to … learn about some of its features. The design is attractive and getting in and out of it no problem. Seats are comfortable and the ride seemed to be very smooth. Time will tell, but I think this one is a keeper for us. We have driven 4x4s for 3 decades. We have owned some of the best out there. I will say I believe we got more for our money when we bought this one compared to past purchases of some very popular SUVs.
Report abuse

Used 2019 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid in Bronx, NY Values

Estimated values
2019 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid Limited 4dr SUV AWD (2.5L 4cyl gas/electric hybrid CVT) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$25,534$28,024$30,255
Clean$24,644$27,018$29,138
Average$23,159$25,341$27,276
Rough$21,228$23,160$24,856

The average list price of a used 2019 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid in Bronx, New York is $31,852. The average mileage on a used Toyota RAV4 Hybrid 2019 for sale in Bronx, New York is 57,441. Based on the average mileage of 57,441 for used 2019 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid for sale in Bronx, NY and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Toyota RAV4 Hybrid 2019 in Bronx, New York to be $23,159.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius100 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.