Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
158 listings
  • New Listing
    $19,998
    good price
    $1,327 below market
    • 45,158 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 23 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from Jacksonville, FL*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 287 miles away from Pompano Beach, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWXU9C04M2N98801
    Stock: 26917960
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $19,999
    fair price
    $1,253 above market
    • 23,624 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 23 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Miami Luxury Motors, Corp (37 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Miami, FL / 37 miles away from Pompano Beach, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWXU9C02M2P08440
    Stock: MLM8440
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 22,394 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 1 owner, personal use
    • 23 City / 33 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • MH Vehicles (48 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Miami, FL / 48 miles away from Pompano Beach, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWXU9C09M2P43346
    Stock: P43346
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $22,998
    fair price
    $585 above market
    • 23,456 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 23 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to FL*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Riverside, CA / 2,269 miles away from Pompano Beach, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWXU9C02M2N94746
    Stock: 26796149
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $24,998
    fair price
    $472 above market
    • 35,613 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 28 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Tampa (183 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 183 miles away from Pompano Beach, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMW53DK00P2T19038
    Stock: 27158520
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 13,006 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 28 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Braman Miami Pre-Owned (33 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Miami, FL / 33 miles away from Pompano Beach, FL

    2023 MINI Cooper S Base 2.0L 16V TwinPower Turbo 7-Speed Automatic FWDOdometer is 4247 miles below market average!28/38 City/Highway MPGMINI Ce...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMW53DK0XP2S60757
    Stock: BP2560757
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-10-2025

  • $22,995
    fair price
    $28 below market
    • 29,364 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 23 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Lenders Palm Harbor (195 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Palm Harbor, FL / 195 miles away from Pompano Beach, FL

    CertificationThis Auto Lenders Certified 2021 MINI Hardtop 4 Door has passed our rigorous 110 pt inspection. All Auto Lenders Certified cars are guara...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWXU9C08M2N23499
    Stock: M2N23499
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-03-2025

    • 17,950 miles
    • Odometer issue reported, 2 owners, personal use
    • 23 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • The Guaranteed Best Choice Inc (19 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Hollywood, FL / 19 miles away from Pompano Beach, FL

    2021 MINI COOPER HARDTOP COOPER S is a great choice! Besides reliability, the car will bring lots of conveniences and luxuries to its future owner. Ev...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWXU9C02M2N11042
    Stock: N11042
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-02-2024

  • Price Drop
    • 24,090 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 28 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Braman BMW West Palm Beach (33 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in West Palm Beach, FL / 33 miles away from Pompano Beach, FL

    Recent Arrival! Certified.CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX.MINI Certified Pre-Owned Details: * Warranty Deductible: $0 * Vehicle History * 1 year/Unlimi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMW53DK05P2T02400
    Stock: MC-PF34027
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-04-2025

  • New Listing
    • 11,151 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 23 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from MD to FL*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Gaithersburg, MD / 906 miles away from Pompano Beach, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWXU9C03M2P27627
    Stock: 27249274
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $26,037
    fair price
    $1,574 above market
    • 20,729 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 23 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Braman Miami Pre-Owned (33 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Miami, FL / 33 miles away from Pompano Beach, FL

    Recent Arrival! 2023 MINI Cooper S Base 2.0L 16V TwinPower Turbo 7-Speed Automatic FWD28/38 City/Highway MPG

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMW53DK09P2S60510
    Stock: BP2S60510
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-05-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 39,800 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 28 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • BMW Of Pembroke Pines (17 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Pembroke Pines, FL / 17 miles away from Pompano Beach, FL

    ABS brakes, Alloy wheels, Aluminum Interior Surface, Body Color Roof, Brake assist, Comfort Access Keyless Entry, Electronic Stability Control, Emerge...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMW53DK09P2S52696
    Stock: P2S52696
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-28-2025

    • 25,478 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 23 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Sherman Oaks, CA / 2,328 miles away from Pompano Beach, FL

    Low Mileage,High Demand,Rare Find,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Satellite Radio,Turbo/Supercharged,HD Radio,7-Speed...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWXU9C08M2N10882
    Stock: M2N10882P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 56,718 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 28 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Orlando (165 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 165 miles away from Pompano Beach, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWXU1C52K2F82724
    Stock: 27461528
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 20,287 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 28 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Orlando MINI (176 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 176 miles away from Pompano Beach, FL

    Wheels: 17' x 7.0' Tentacle Spoke Silver Alloy -inc: Style 500, Trip Computer, Transmission: 7-Speed Sport DCT, Tires: 205/45R17, Tailgate/Rear Door L...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMW53DK0XP2S53436
    Stock: M2X07520A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-01-2025

  • New Listing
    • 23,078 miles
    • 23 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Ferman Luxury Used Cars (195 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Palm Harbor, FL / 195 miles away from Pompano Beach, FL

    2.0L 16V TwinPower Turbo, 7-Speed Automatic, British Racing Green IV Metallic, ABS brakes, Alloy wheels, Automatic Air Conditioning w/Dual Zone Contro...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWXU9C08M2N47902
    Stock: 25M611A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-19-2025

    • 56,370 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 26 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Vice City Deals (31 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Doral, FL / 31 miles away from Pompano Beach, FL

    Don t forget to ask about our financing options! The front windshield is in excellent condition. There is more than 50% tread life left on the tires. ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWXU7C07M2N06066
    Stock: N06066
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-18-2024

  • Price Drop
    $27,500
    great price
    $2,044 below market
    • 3,905 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 27 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Lauderdale MINI (15 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Fort Lauderdale, FL / 15 miles away from Pompano Beach, FL

    CARFAX One-Owner. ABS brakes, Active Driving Assistant, Advanced Real-Time Traffic Information, Alloy wheels, Ambient Lighting, Apple CarPlay Compatib...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (27 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMW33DK02R2V56964
    Stock: R2V56964
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-08-2025

  • New Listing
    • 12,070 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 23 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Braman MINI Palm Beach (33 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in West Palm Beach, FL / 33 miles away from Pompano Beach, FL

    Recent Arrival! Certified.Odometer is 8904 miles below market average! CARFAX One-Owner.MINI Certified Pre-Owned Details: * Transferable Warranty * Li...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMW53DK08N2S25437
    Stock: MC-PF33956
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 02-22-2025

  • Price Drop
    $22,995
    good price
    $1,358 below market
    • 24,310 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 23 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Driver's Mart (174 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Winter Park, FL / 174 miles away from Pompano Beach, FL

    This 2024 MINI Hardtop 4 Door Cooper S, has a RED exterior and an interior color. 24310 miles. Stock Number R2V48015. You can connect with us...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMW53DK00R2V48015
    Stock: R2V48015
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-07-2025

  • $23,897
    fair price
    $5 above market
    • 31,889 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 23 City / 33 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • The Taverna Collection (21 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in West Park, FL / 21 miles away from Pompano Beach, FL

    Full dealer inspection and recently serviced. Extended warranties available for full peace of mind. If you'd like to inspect in person and are out of ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMW53DK09R2V21475
    Stock: NVV21475
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-01-2025

Showing 22 - 42 out of 158 listings

Consumer Reviews for the MINI Hardtop 4 Door

Read recent reviews for the MINI Hardtop 4 Door
Overall Consumer Rating
4.8 out of 5 stars13 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 13 reviews
  • 5 star
    (92%)
  • 4 star
    (0%)
  • 3 star
    (0%)
  • 2 star
    (8%)
  • 1 star
    (0%)
5 out of 5 stars

Super Fun AND Practical

Karen Shaw, 05/24/2020
2020 MINI Hardtop 4 Door Cooper S 4dr Hatchback (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 7AM)
LOVE THIS CAR! The more I drive it, the more I love it!!! It’s a blast to drive, hugs the road, and has some good heft to it, so you don’t feel like you’re in a tin box. You get a lot of bang for your buck with this little gem. A lot of attention to detail was put into this vehicle. Lots of fun little surprises. The ONLY thing I wish it had more of was storage space....the center … console is very small. But that’s just a personal thing for me.
Report abuse

Used 2021 MINI Hardtop 4 Door in Pompano Beach, FL Values

Estimated values
2021 MINI Hardtop 4 Door Cooper S 4dr Hatchback (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 7AM) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$16,810$18,649$20,510
Clean$16,496$18,259$20,036
Average$15,973$17,610$19,246
Rough$15,293$16,765$18,219

The average list price of a used 2021 MINI Hardtop 4 Door in Pompano Beach, Florida is $22,604. The average mileage on a used MINI Hardtop 4 Door 2021 for sale in Pompano Beach, Florida is 26,688. Based on the average mileage of 26,688 for used 2021 MINI Hardtop 4 Door for sale in Pompano Beach, FL and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used MINI Hardtop 4 Door 2021 in Pompano Beach, Florida to be $15,973.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.