Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
273 listings
    • 89,723 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Team Gillman Chevrolet (180 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 180 miles away from San Antonio, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2NF8K9684706
    Stock: V50719A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-15-2025

    • 121,027 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • MIA Motor Sport (181 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 181 miles away from San Antonio, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2NF6L9703884
    Stock: 703884
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 39,626 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 13 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Bayway Lincoln (197 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 197 miles away from San Antonio, TX

    Navigation system: INFINITI InTouch Navigation.2021 INFINITI QX80 Premium Select 4WD 7-Speed Automatic 5.6L V8 Mineral BlackInventory Disclaimer: See...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2AE6M9270386
    Stock: P20631
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-08-2025

    • 71,996 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 13 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Sewell INFINITI of Houston (188 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 188 miles away from San Antonio, TX

    Sewell INFINITI of North Houston proudly offers this Certified Select 2021 INFINITI QX80 4x4. This well-equipped vehicle has had only one previous own...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2BE8M9267343
    Stock: 5340404A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 08-30-2025

  • New Listing
    $36,990
    fair price
    $1,488 below market
    • 59,765 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 13 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 1,255 miles away from San Antonio, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2AE1M9272921
    Stock: 2003796456
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-19-2025

  • New Listing
    • 113,485 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Mac Haik Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (175 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 175 miles away from San Antonio, TX

    KBB.com 5-Year Cost to Own Awards. Scores 20 Highway MPG and 14 City MPG! This INFINITI QX80 delivers a Premium Unleaded V-8 5.6 L/339 engine powering...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2NF1K9689116
    Stock: SG575451B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-07-2025

    • 87,643 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Chevrolet West Austin (81 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Austin, TX / 81 miles away from San Antonio, TX

    [F01] Proassist PackageSun/MoonroofLeather SeatsNavigation System[N93] Infiniti Radiant Welcome Lighting3rd Row Seat[B92] Roof Rail Cross Bars[...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2ND0K9850599
    Stock: K9850599
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-20-2025

    • 95,114 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 13 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Abilene, TX / 217 miles away from San Antonio, TX

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,High Demand,Rare Find,3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,He...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2AE2M9269767
    Stock: 38850T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Stock photo**
    • 62,119 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • West Houston Hyundai (171 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 171 miles away from San Antonio, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2AF4M9718701
    Stock: M9718701G
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-22-2025

  • $29,590
    fair price
    $751 above market
    • 78,199 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 879 miles away from San Antonio, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2AF1M9718428
    Stock: 2003865456
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-28-2025

    • 64,576 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Bayway Chevrolet (191 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Pearland, TX / 191 miles away from San Antonio, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2NF4K9686288
    Stock: CP9874
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-25-2025

  • New Listing
    $34,998
    fair price
    $1,615 below market
    • 71,071 miles
    • 7 Seats, 13 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from KS to TX*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Merriam, KS / 696 miles away from San Antonio, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2AE0M9273638
    Stock: 27649625
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 60,278 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • West Houston INFINITI (175 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 175 miles away from San Antonio, TX

    Recent Arrival!CARFAX One-Owner.LOCAL 1 OWNER BOUGHT AND SERVICED HERE.WARRANTY AND SERVICE INCLUDED.167 POINT CERTIFICATION AND FULL SERVICE REPORT G...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2AF0M9715682
    Stock: X8L177A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-19-2025

    • 80,466 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Space City Toyota (197 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Humble, TX / 197 miles away from San Antonio, TX

    Fully Serviced, Bluetooth , Clean Carfax, 13 Speakers, 2.937 Axle Ratio, 3rd row seats: split-bench, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, ABS brakes, Air Conditionin...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2AFXM9716533
    Stock: 52477A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-12-2025

  • New Listing
    $30,990
    fair price
    $86 below market
    • 74,737 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 13 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Buffalo, NY / 1,430 miles away from San Antonio, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2AE3M9271947
    Stock: 2003940776
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-12-2025

  • Price Drop
    $41,990
    fair price
    $816 above market
    • 56,100 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 13 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 1,105 miles away from San Antonio, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2BE3M9271445
    Stock: 2004015294
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-29-2025

    • 78,230 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Mac Haik Ford Lincoln Georgetown (93 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Georgetown, TX / 93 miles away from San Antonio, TX

    LOCAL TRADE, NON SMOKER, SERVICED HERE, OIL CHANGE, DETAILED, QX80 LUXE, 4D Sport Utility, 5.6L V8, 7-Speed Automatic, RWD, Moonstone White, Wheat Lea...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2ND3K9850337
    Stock: 250423B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-13-2025

    • 31,672 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Georgetown INFINITI (95 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Georgetown, TX / 95 miles away from San Antonio, TX

    QX80 ABS brakes, Active Cruise Control, Alloy wheels, Compass, Electronic Stability Control, Front dual zone A/C, Heated door mirrors, Heated Front Bu...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2AD5P9875222
    Stock: GP1548
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 08-08-2025

    • 99,816 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • THIScar (179 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Tomball, TX / 179 miles away from San Antonio, TX

    As one of the largest online vehicle sales platforms in the nation, we sell and deliver vehicles all over the country every day and we offer guarantee...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2ND6K9850266
    Stock: T9850266
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-15-2025

  • New Listing
    $27,990
    fair price
    $381 below market
    • 93,187 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 13 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Los Angeles, CA / 1,202 miles away from San Antonio, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2AE8M9271698
    Stock: 2003791739
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-18-2025

    • 31,503 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • West Houston INFINITI (175 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 175 miles away from San Antonio, TX

    Recent Arrival!CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX.Nations First INFINITI Dealership. Family Owned and Family operated since day 1. *Price subject to chang...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2AF0M9716475
    Stock: X8L080A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 08-28-2025

Showing 22 - 42 out of 273 listings

Consumer Reviews for the INFINITI QX80

Read recent reviews for the INFINITI QX80
Overall Consumer Rating
3.4 out of 5 stars28 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 28 reviews
  • 5 star
    (32%)
  • 4 star
    (18%)
  • 3 star
    (18%)
  • 2 star
    (21%)
  • 1 star
    (11%)
4 out of 5 stars

My 5th INFINITI

JTitan, 04/21/2020
2019 INFINITI QX80 LUXE 4dr SUV 4WD (5.6L 8cyl 7A)
This is my fifth INFINITI product, I had have many of their smaller cars and suvs in the past and was very happy. I decided to get something bigger for family use to travel comfortably. The ride quality and interior are excellent, safety systems work great! Reliability keeps me coming back to the brand as all of my INFINITI products have been flawless! This is a very comfortable long … distance cruiser, the rear seat entertainment is easy to use and the heated/cooled seats work quick. Leather quality is good and is resistant to discoloring (I have the wheat colored quilted leather). Overall the only knock is the technology is badly outdated but still does the basics. Gas mileage is predictable for a large naturally aspirated V8, the sound it makes is great and has strong, smooth acceleration! Overall I would buy again as this is an excellent luxury family do everything proper (truck based) suv!
Report abuse

Used 2019 INFINITI QX80 in San Antonio, TX Values

Estimated values
2019 INFINITI QX80 LUXE 4dr SUV (5.6L 8cyl 7A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$20,043$23,065$25,750
Clean$19,620$22,575$25,198
Average$18,915$21,757$24,278
Rough$17,999$20,694$23,082

The average list price of a used 2019 INFINITI QX80 in San Antonio, Texas is $31,239. The average mileage on a used INFINITI QX80 2019 for sale in San Antonio, Texas is 74,302. Based on the average mileage of 74,302 for used 2019 INFINITI QX80 for sale in San Antonio, TX and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used INFINITI QX80 2019 in San Antonio, Texas to be $18,915.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.