Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
541 listings
  • New Listing
    $27,998
    fair price
    $50 above market
    • 54,791 miles
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CO to SC*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Colorado Springs, CO / 1,480 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJBARBZ2K2203093
    Stock: 27294261
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $24,998
    good price
    $944 below market
    • 71,615 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to SC*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Miami Lakes, FL / 549 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJDARBZ5M2185779
    Stock: 27183015
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $31,998
    fair price
    $34 above market
    • 33,351 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to SC*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Santa Rosa, CA / 2,450 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJDARDZ3M2259326
    Stock: 27029352
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $26,990
    good price
    $1,297 below market
    • 64,620 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Auto Track (136 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Monroe, NC / 136 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    Visit our website www.autotrack74.com for more information and photos on this or any of our other vehicles or call us today for a test drive at (...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJDARBZ4M2183716
    Stock: 2722
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-06-2025

  • New Listing
    $31,998
    fair price
    $677 below market
    • 36,581 miles
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to SC*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Fairfield, CA / 2,417 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJSARBZ9M2188997
    Stock: 27174033
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $29,156
    good price
    $1,697 below market
    • 46,878 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Greensboro Nissan (170 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Greensboro, NC / 170 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    ***NEW ARRIVAL***, 150 MULTI-POINT INSPECTION, BLUETOOTH, LOW MILES, WE DELIVER ANYWHERE, BALANCE OF FACTORY WARRANTY, ONE OWNER, TOUCH SCREEN, BACK U...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJDARBZ9M5034037
    Stock: HM5034037
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-22-2025

  • New Listing
    • 59,178 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to SC*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Fresno, CA / 2,304 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJYARBZ5K2120610
    Stock: 27122572
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 36,964 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Grapevine, TX / 1,055 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Remote Sta...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJDARBZ9M5029484
    Stock: M5029484DW
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $24,998
    fair price
    $1,060 below market
    • 52,992 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to SC*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Escondido, CA / 2,196 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJYARBZ4K2151847
    Stock: 27115339
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $28,998
    good price
    $2,898 below market
    • 49,820 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to SC*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Doral, FL / 559 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJSARBZ0M2199760
    Stock: 26749088
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $25,484
    fair price
    $387 above market
    • 62,906 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Clovis, CA / 2,300 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Satellite Radio,Sunroo...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJYARBZ1K2146167
    Stock: K2146167P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $26,877
    fair price
    $979 above market
    • 63,290 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Bent Creek Motors (392 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Auburn, AL / 392 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    DESIRABLE FEATURES: USB, WiFi, Voice Command, Multi-zone Climate Controls, Lane-Departure Warning, Remote Entry, Rear Camera, Alloy-Wheels, Bluetooth,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJYARBZ1K2139025
    Stock: 139025
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-29-2025

  • $28,589
    fair price
    $445 above market
    • 58,063 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Atlanta Used Cars (306 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Lilburn, GA / 306 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    Atlanta Used Car Sales Lilburn Atlanta Used Car Sales 4430 Lawrenceville Hwy Lilburn, GA 30*** 6**-9**-0011 Black 2021 Lexus NX 300 Base FWD 6-Speed A...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJDARBZXM2191349
    Stock: 191349
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-26-2025

  • New Listing
    • 59,851 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from UT to SC*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in South Jordan, UT / 1,870 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJYARBZ4K2154411
    Stock: 27213327
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $36,115
    fair price
    $590 above market
    • 19,341 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Dale Earnhardt JR Chevrolet (397 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Tallahassee, FL / 397 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJGARDZ6M2244817
    Stock: P14697
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-20-2024

    • 44,039 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to SC*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Irving, TX / 1,046 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJYARBZ5K2151906
    Stock: 27324380
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $29,998
    fair price
    $964 above market
    • 42,620 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to SC*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Costa Mesa, CA / 2,234 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJDARBZXM2188208
    Stock: 27319748
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $30,699
    fair price
    $416 below market
    • 41,647 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • INFINITI of Macon (289 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Macon, GA / 289 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    **LEATHER SEATS**.THE COUPON PRICE IS ONLY VALID FOR THE STOCK # M5032825 IN THIS ADVERTISEMENT AND REQUIRES THAT YOU PRINT OUT THIS ADVERTISEMENT (CO...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJDARBZ2M5032825
    Stock: M5032825
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-04-2024

  • $28,988
    fair price
    $323 above market
    • 54,520 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Ted Russell Nissan (334 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Knoxville, TN / 334 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    Check out this 2019! This is an exceptional vehicle at an affordable price! The engine breathes better thanks to a turbocharger, improving both perfor...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJYARBZ4K2132974
    Stock: SC211678A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-01-2025

  • New Listing
    • 41,366 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to SC*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Fort Worth, TX / 1,062 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJDARBZ6M5022850
    Stock: 27139294
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $31,414
    fair price
    $924 above market
    • 48,349 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Glockner Honda (417 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Portsmouth, OH / 417 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    Glockner Honda Toyota is proud to offer this beautiful 2021 Lexus NX in Nebula Gray Pearl. This 2021 Lexus NX has passed our comprehensive inspection ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJDARDZ3M2242882
    Stock: T012002-1
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-26-2025

Showing 358 - 378 out of 541 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Lexus NX 300

Read recent reviews for the Lexus NX 300
Overall Consumer Rating
4.2 out of 5 stars37 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 37 reviews
  • 5 star
    (57%)
  • 4 star
    (24%)
  • 3 star
    (5%)
  • 2 star
    (5%)
  • 1 star
    (8%)
5 out of 5 stars

LEXUS NX is a sweet spot for many...

Smart Buyer , 11/25/2019
2020 Lexus NX 300 4dr SUV (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 6A)
Very refined smaller SUV that feels bigger when operating; terrific quality as usual from LEXUS; base model feels well equipped with power tilt telescoping steering wheel, power rear door & power folding exterior rear view mirrors..safety features are great but we feel blind spot monitors and heated seats should be standard. Don’t miss the sunroof, rarely used anyway; eminent white over … glazed caramel is beautiful. Premium fuel requirement should be carefully considered. Premium vinyl seating surfaces are better than leather in our opinion. Test drive before buying Cadillac, Acura, Audi or BMW
Report abuse

Used 2019 Lexus NX 300 in Myrtle Beach, SC Values

Estimated values
2019 Lexus NX 300 4dr SUV AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$22,686$24,957$26,974
Clean$22,208$24,426$26,395
Average$21,410$23,541$25,432
Rough$20,373$22,391$24,179

The average list price of a used 2019 Lexus NX 300 in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina is $29,124. The average mileage on a used Lexus NX 300 2019 for sale in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina is 49,656. Based on the average mileage of 49,656 for used 2019 Lexus NX 300 for sale in Myrtle Beach, SC and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Lexus NX 300 2019 in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina to be $21,410.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.