Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,380 listings
  • $16,998
    good price
    $1,253 below market
    • 36,318 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in San Francisco, CA / 666 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,Satellite Radio,4 Cylinder Engine,4-Wheel Disc Brakes,6-Speed M/T,9-Speed A/T,A/C,A/...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJDBB5LT236319
    Stock: LT236319P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $23,590
    fair price
    $456 above market
    • 3,700 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Chicago, IL / 1,411 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJCBB3LT140912
    Stock: 2004043765
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-08-2025

  • New Listing
    $16,998
    fair price
    $448 below market
    • 48,531 miles
    • 5 Seats
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NV to AZ*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Las Vegas, NV / 271 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJCAB3LT108320
    Stock: 27526962
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 75,460 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 872 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJCCB8LT165898
    Stock: 2004039376
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-04-2025

  • Price Drop
    $19,590
    fair price
    $864 above market
    • 33,934 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, taxi vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Phoenix (17 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 17 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJCBB8JT407569
    Stock: 2004040018
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-11-2025

  • Price Drop
    $21,990
    fair price
    $596 above market
    • 29,352 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Phoenix (17 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 17 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJDFB1NT177041
    Stock: 2003762928
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-03-2025

  • $17,718
    fair price
    $1,012 below market
    • 38,621 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Wexford, PA / 1,813 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Satellite Radio,4-Wheel Disc Brakes,A/C,ABS,Adjus...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJDBB7LT240002
    Stock: V240002B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $22,590
    fair price
    $798 above market
    • 14,881 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 1,735 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJDCB0LT142184
    Stock: 2004061545
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-11-2025

  • New Listing
    $17,898
    fair price
    $87 above market
    • 88,125 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Larry H. Miller Chrysler Jeep Avondale (25 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Avondale, AZ / 25 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    2022 Jeep Compass LatitudeCARFAX One-Owner. Compass Latitude, 4D Sport Utility, 2.4L I4, 4WD, 17 x 7 Painted Aluminum Wheels, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, ABS...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJDBB3NT217352
    Stock: ACJ250532A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-05-2025

  • New Listing
    $15,990
    fair price
    $596 above market
    • 73,122 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • Carvana - Phoenix (17 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 17 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJDAB8JT150971
    Stock: 2004039201
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-04-2025

  • New Listing
    $15,594
    good price
    $1,573 below market
    • 79,324 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Farmington Hills, MI / 1,662 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Leather Seats,Remote Start,Satellite Radio,4 Cyli...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJDCB5LT196581
    Stock: LT196581
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $19,573
    fair price
    $710 above market
    • 44,328 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Bill Luke Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (17 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 17 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    NO HIDDEN FEES! ALL RECONDITIONING COSTS ARE FULLY INCLUDED IN OUR PRICES.ONE OWNER LEASE RETURN!!10.1" TOUCHSCREEN, APPLE CARPLAY, GOOGLE ANDROID...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJCBB8NT213291
    Stock: CN58275A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-15-2025

  • New Listing
    $17,795
    fair price
    $403 above market
    • 61,355 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • DriveTime of North Phoenix (21 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 21 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    Shop at DriveTime: Get started on your personalized car-buying journey today. With no credit impact, you can get approved for your real, personalized ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJCCB9JT308645
    Stock: 1050188528
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $23,998
    fair price
    $124 below market
    • 19,260 miles
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Tucson (91 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Tucson, AZ / 91 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJDBB7NT180452
    Stock: 27831214
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $24,000
    great price
    $3,873 below market
    • 10,400 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Courtesy Volvo Cars of Scottsdale (8 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Scottsdale, AZ / 8 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    * Sun and Sound Group -Panoramic Roof / Alpine Premium Sound* Convenience GroupHeated Seats / Remote Start / Power LiftgateSales price is plus ta...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJDBN3PT566380
    Stock: MMS10803A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-08-2025

  • Price Drop
    $16,990
    fair price
    $381 below market
    • 101,828 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 1,936 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJDBB5LT104726
    Stock: 2003994679
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-09-2025

  • Price Drop
    $21,590
    fair price
    $488 above market
    • 28,525 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 1,567 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJDCB1LT222979
    Stock: 2004056998
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-11-2025

  • New Listing
    • 63,164 miles
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 870 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Leather Seats,Remote Start,Satellite Ra...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJDCB5LT101131
    Stock: LT101131P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 31,700 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CO to AZ*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Colorado Springs, CO / 550 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJCBB2LT169639
    Stock: 27630108
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $21,590
    fair price
    $619 above market
    • 30,083 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 1,567 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJDCB4LT164396
    Stock: 2004050696
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-16-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 96,640 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 1,936 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4NJDBB8LT107202
    Stock: 2004044447
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-08-2025

Showing 64 - 84 out of 1,380 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Jeep Compass

Read recent reviews for the Jeep Compass
Overall Consumer Rating
3.6 out of 5 stars29 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 29 reviews
  • 5 star
    (48%)
  • 4 star
    (14%)
  • 3 star
    (3%)
  • 2 star
    (21%)
  • 1 star
    (14%)
5 out of 5 stars

after 1 year, better than described on web reviews

harry, 01/23/2020
2020 Jeep Compass Latitude 4dr SUV (2.4L 4cyl 6A)
2020 latitude, loaded. rides very well, very good acceleration. comfortable. and well made interior. transmission is perfect, not bad like reviewers said. much quicker than nissan of the same size.. i cant beleive uts nit the top rated in its category.
Report abuse

Used 2020 Jeep Compass in Mesa, AZ Values

Estimated values
2020 Jeep Compass Latitude 4dr SUV 4WD (2.4L 4cyl 9A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$13,796$16,122$18,359
Clean$13,439$15,699$17,872
Average$12,844$14,995$17,061
Rough$12,070$14,080$16,006

The average list price of a used 2020 Jeep Compass in Mesa, Arizona is $19,309. The average mileage on a used Jeep Compass 2020 for sale in Mesa, Arizona is 48,031. Based on the average mileage of 48,031 for used 2020 Jeep Compass for sale in Mesa, AZ and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Jeep Compass 2020 in Mesa, Arizona to be $12,844.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.