Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
574 listings
  • $12,435
    fair price
    $202 below market
    • 62,748 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, rental vehicle
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Toyota Weston (418 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Davie, FL / 418 miles away from Savannah, GA

    1Lt Preferred Equipment GroupAudio System; Chevrolet Infotainment 3 System; 7" Diagonal Color Touchscreen; AM/FM Stereo.Emissions; Federal Requireme...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CD6SA9MC744901
    Stock: MC744901
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-29-2025

  • $9,180
    fair price
    $164 below market
    • 93,268 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • TM Auto Wholesalers (424 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Chesapeake, VA / 424 miles away from Savannah, GA

    ALTHOUGH THIS SITE CHECKS REGULARLY WITH ITS DATA SOURCES TO CONFIRM THE ACCURACY AND COMPLETENESS OF THE DATA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CB6SA5KC801839
    Stock: HAS1839
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-15-2025

  • $13,086
    fair price
    $600 above market
    • 27,953 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Sunshine Chevrolet (249 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Arden, NC / 249 miles away from Savannah, GA

    Spark LS, 4D Hatchback, 1.4L DOHC, CVT, FWD, Orange Burst Metallic, Black Cloth, 2-Way Manual Front Passenger w/Manual Recline, 3.76 Final Drive Axle ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CB6SA7KC738923
    Stock: A8923
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-26-2025

  • New Listing
    • 7,380 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Richmond (433 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 433 miles away from Savannah, GA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CD6SA7HC840628
    Stock: 2004064025
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-23-2025

    • 11,954 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 29 City / 38 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • CarMax Virginia Beach (435 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Virginia Beach, VA / 435 miles away from Savannah, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (29 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CA6SA1HC839547
    Stock: 26324825
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Stock photo**
    $12,595
    fair price
    $310 below market
    • 57,885 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Jenkins Nissan of Homosassa (240 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Homosassa, FL / 240 miles away from Savannah, GA

    THIS IS WHERE VERSATILITY AND AFFORDABILITY MEET! THE HATCHBACK DESIGN OFFERS TONS OF CARGO ROOM & VERSATILITY IN A SMALLER, MORE AFFORDABLE PACKAGE. ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CD6SA9MC747880
    Stock: 2111PR1437
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-16-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 17,279 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Gastonia DriveTime (219 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Gastonia, NC / 219 miles away from Savannah, GA

    Shop at DriveTime: Get started on your personalized car-buying journey today. With no credit impact, you can get approved for your real, personalized ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CD6SA5MC701723
    Stock: 1190217722
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-16-2025

  • New Listing
    $11,300
    good price
    $1,610 below market
    • 51,095 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Supreme Auto Group (127 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 127 miles away from Savannah, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CB6SA5MC227634
    Stock: 24025
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 44,560 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Jalisco Motors (220 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 220 miles away from Savannah, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CD6SA8KC756910
    Stock: 3116
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-07-2024

  • $12,000
    fair price
    $176 above market
    • 49,130 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Cardinal Chevrolet (442 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Hurricane, WV / 442 miles away from Savannah, GA

    Recent Arrival! One Owner | Purchased Here NewDrive smarter with this 2021 Chevrolet Spark LS in Nightfall Gray Metallic with Black Cloth interior. ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CB6SA0MC700811
    Stock: 9605A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-26-2025

    • 58,016 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 29 City / 38 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Arch Auto Group (156 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Eatonton, GA / 156 miles away from Savannah, GA

    "Clean CARFAX - No Wrecks" " Still under Factory Warranty - Hard to find 5-Spd manual transmission "The front windshield is in excellent condition. No...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (29 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CC6SA9KC805521
    Stock: 1479
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-10-2024

    • 54,934 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • DriveTime of Greenville (202 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Heated seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Greenville, SC / 202 miles away from Savannah, GA

    Shop at DriveTime: Get started on your personalized car-buying journey today. With no credit impact, you can get approved for your real, personalized ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CF6SA9HC756840
    Stock: 1190218723
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-26-2025

    • 88,612 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Conyers DriveTime (200 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Conyers, GA / 200 miles away from Savannah, GA

    Shop at DriveTime: Get started on your personalized car-buying journey today. With no credit impact, you can get approved for your real, personalized ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CB6SA9MC736447
    Stock: 1030307777
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-09-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 16,550 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Wilkinson Cadillac (254 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Sanford, NC / 254 miles away from Savannah, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CB6SA4KC718998
    Stock: 888
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-12-2025

    • 68,524 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Atlanta (226 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 226 miles away from Savannah, GA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CD6SA1MC745251
    Stock: 2003994557
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-25-2025

  • New Listing
    • 49,176 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Richmond (433 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 433 miles away from Savannah, GA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CB6SA3MC702858
    Stock: 2004092873
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-19-2025

    • 61,326 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Richmond (433 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 433 miles away from Savannah, GA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CD6SAXMC216705
    Stock: 2004023143
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-02-2025

  • New Listing
    • 78,147 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Richmond (433 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 433 miles away from Savannah, GA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CD6SA3MC723784
    Stock: 2004050384
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-23-2025

    • 78,334 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 29 City / 38 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 1,793 miles away from Savannah, GA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (29 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CA6SA1KC711073
    Stock: 2003872176
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-08-2025

    • 68,740 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 29 City / 38 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Nelson Mazda (327 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Martinsville, VA / 327 miles away from Savannah, GA

    Passion Fruit Metallic 2019 Chevrolet Spark 1LT FWD 5-Speed Manual 1.4L DOHC 15" Aluminum Wheels, 2-Way Manual Front Passenger w/Manual Recline, 3.91 ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (29 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CC6SA2KC730709
    Stock: F121902A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-13-2025

    • 51,424 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 30 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Heated seats
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 602 miles away from Savannah, GA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL8CH6SA6KC767571
    Stock: 2004009570
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-09-2025

Showing 106 - 126 out of 574 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Chevrolet Spark

Read recent reviews for the Chevrolet Spark
Overall Consumer Rating
4.6 out of 5 stars32 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 32 reviews
  • 5 star
    (75%)
  • 4 star
    (16%)
  • 3 star
    (6%)
  • 2 star
    (3%)
  • 1 star
    (0%)
5 out of 5 stars

Granni got her a tiny car!

Kelli BaxterTanton, 10/19/2018
2019 Chevrolet Spark LS 4dr Hatchback (1.4L 4cyl CVT)
I have always driven mid size or larger vehicles. After driving a Fiat while my truck was in the shop I fell in love with the small car! After much research I chose the Spark. It is an excellent car for the money! I have an 80 mile commute to work 4 days a week. "Tiny" handles great on wet roads, plenty of room for me, she has 10 air bags so I feel as comfortable in it as I did my … Lacrosse. The backup camera is much sharper than in my 2016 Ram. Gas mileage is great! I was accustomed to spending 60.00 per week plus in the Ram. Now I spend 18.00-20.00. The only thing that I would change is the placement of the cup holders and cruise control.
Report abuse

Used 2021 Chevrolet Spark in Savannah, GA Values

Estimated values
2021 Chevrolet Spark 1LT 4dr Hatchback (1.4L 4cyl CVT) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$9,569$11,860$14,161
Clean$9,301$11,519$13,742
Average$8,853$10,949$13,045
Rough$8,271$10,209$12,138

The average list price of a used 2021 Chevrolet Spark in Savannah, Georgia is $13,685. The average mileage on a used Chevrolet Spark 2021 for sale in Savannah, Georgia is 52,240. Based on the average mileage of 52,240 for used 2021 Chevrolet Spark for sale in Savannah, GA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Chevrolet Spark 2021 in Savannah, Georgia to be $8,853.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.