Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
518 listings
  • $21,998
    fair price
    $415 above market
    • 76,515 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Hilton Head Lexus (225 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Hardeeville, SC / 225 miles away from Columbus, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCK2GX7LA639341
    Stock: H25624B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-01-2025

  • $33,999
    fair price
    $727 below market
    • 102,785 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • A Unique Auto Source (331 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Albemarle, NC / 331 miles away from Columbus, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCZ2EE2LA633749
    Stock: 633749
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-25-2025

  • $19,999
    fair price
    $695 above market
    • 77,000 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Lugoff Ford (268 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Lugoff, SC / 268 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Recent Arrival! Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! 22/27 City/Highway MPGVehicle pricing does not include $599 closing fee and may exceed the manuf...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCJ2FX3LA654858
    Stock: 654858
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-05-2025

    • 42,240 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Liberty Autoland II (346 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 346 miles away from Columbus, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCK2FX5LA630476
    Stock: 630476
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-07-2024

  • Price Drop
    • 70,616 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carvilla (107 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Kennesaw, GA / 107 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Vehicle Overview White 2020 Jaguar F-PACE 30t Prestige AWD 8-Speed Automatic 2.0L I4 Turbocharged Connect Pro Package, InControl Apps, Navigation syst...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCK2GXXLA638815
    Stock: LA638815
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-01-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 21,245 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Land Rover Cary (411 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Cary, NC / 411 miles away from Columbus, GA

    New Price! Fuji White 2020 JAGUAR F-PACE SVR AWD 8-Speed Automatic 5.0L V8We are more than just a dealership here at JAGUAR LAND ROVER Cary. We are pa...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCZ2EE2LA640863
    Stock: RP68275L
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-01-2025

    • 40,680 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from OR to GA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Salem, OR / 2,204 miles away from Columbus, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: Yes

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCJ2FXXLA631268
    Stock: 27561721
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 115,784 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • 27 Auto Sales (147 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Tallahassee, FL / 147 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Get ready to turn heads in this sleek and stylish 2020 White Jaguar F-Pace! This turbocharged beauty boasts a powerful engine that delivers an exhilar...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCK2GX9LA634559
    Stock: 8907
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-02-2025

  • New Listing
    • 33,551 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 1,575 miles away from Columbus, GA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCJ2FX3LA630074
    Stock: 2004003008
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-04-2025

    • 36,633 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from UT to GA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in South Jordan, UT / 1,595 miles away from Columbus, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCJ2FX7LA624262
    Stock: 27491606
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 48,991 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to GA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Palmdale, CA / 1,915 miles away from Columbus, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCJ2FX8LA620415
    Stock: 27734038
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 66,385 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 695 miles away from Columbus, GA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCJ2FX2LA643575
    Stock: 2003914993
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-22-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 69,593 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Ultimate Motor Cars (271 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Saint Augustine, FL / 271 miles away from Columbus, GA

    ABOUT THIS VEHICLE 2020 Jaguar F-PACE 25t Checkered Flag 4D Sport Utility 2.0L I4 Turbocharged AWD Eiger Gray Metallic22/27 City/Highway MPG2 12V Powe...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCP2FX8LA617772
    Stock: SA0047
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-13-2025

    • 121,959 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Capital City Imports (144 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Tallahassee, FL / 144 miles away from Columbus, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCM2FVXLA639666
    Stock: 639666
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-15-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 49,604 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Bob Hook Chevrolet (397 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Louisville, KY / 397 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Clean CARFAX Low-Mileage 2020 Jaguar F-PACE S AWD with Drive Pack, Navigation Pro & 20 Alloy WheelsElevate your driving experience in this Clean CARFA...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCM2FV2LA654856
    Stock: 250615B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-24-2025

    • 52,236 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Duncan Ford Lincoln (410 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Blacksburg, VA / 410 miles away from Columbus, GA

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. Blue 2020 Jaguar F-PACE 25t R-Sport AWD 8-Speed Automatic 2.0L I4 TurbochargedOdometer is 3231 miles below market aver...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCL2FX5LA618986
    Stock: PJ20114
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-10-2025

  • New Listing
    • 48,947 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from WA to GA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Lynnwood, WA / 2,216 miles away from Columbus, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCM2FV2LA657997
    Stock: 27194759
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 64,650 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Picayune Auto Sales (316 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Picayune, MS / 316 miles away from Columbus, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCJ2FX5LA648317
    Stock: 648317
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-30-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 43,940 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Evolution Cars (94 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Conyers, GA / 94 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Vehicle Overview Eiger Grey Metallic 2020 Jaguar F-PACE R-Sport P300 AWD Automatic R-Sport P300 AWD Automatic AWD 8-Speed Automatic 2.0L I4 Turbocharg...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCL2GX3LA625367
    Stock: 625367
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-15-2025

    • 45,835 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Conyers Mitsubishi (94 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Conyers, GA / 94 miles away from Columbus, GA

    White 2020 Jaguar F-PACE 30t Prestige 30t Prestige AWD 8-Speed Automatic 2.0L I4 Turbocharged 11 Speakers, 3.73 Axle Ratio, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, ABS b...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCK2GX0LA631856
    Stock: LA631856B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-01-2025

    • 66,651 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Cheap Chevrolet (415 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Flemingsburg, KY / 415 miles away from Columbus, GA

    To secure our honored online price, financing through our dealership is essential. Please note, if you choose to use your own financing or pay in cash...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: Yes

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCJ2FX8LA641913
    Stock: 95817
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-21-2025

Showing 232 - 252 out of 518 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Jaguar F-PACE

Read recent reviews for the Jaguar F-PACE
Overall Consumer Rating
4.2 out of 5 stars31 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 31 reviews
  • 5 star
    (52%)
  • 4 star
    (29%)
  • 3 star
    (6%)
  • 2 star
    (10%)
  • 1 star
    (3%)
5 out of 5 stars

20 months and 24K miles

Boe, 08/21/2018
2018 Jaguar F-PACE 35t Prestige 4dr SUV AWD w/Prod. End 09/17 (3.0L 6cyl S/C 8A)
I skipped the R-Sport because the 20 inch wheels ride and accelerate better than the 22s, but this is the sportiest SUV this side of the much smaller Macan or Alfa. Right in the middle of the Macan and Cayenne and X3 and X5 which for me was the sweet spot. I regularly tow a 6x12' trailer loaded to about 4000 lbs with this and it has no problems stopping or going whatsoever. I even towed … it up a wet grass/mud hill while loaded and I don't even think a single tire slipped. You can nail it full throttle in the rain and it doesn't spin, it just goes like hell. The AWD on this SUV is phenomenal. Is the mileage great, no, but for the power and size of this vehicle there is nothing better out there unless you want to spend $100k on a Model X and have the trim fall off. Since buying this I have duplicated all of it's rational capabilities with other vehicles and it makes no sense for me to keep making payments on it, but I love it too much to get rid of it. It is a great combination of sport, utility and luxury that I feel is just too good to part with. I've had one issue, it wouldn't eject a cd, and the dealership replaced the unit for free, although I've never played another cd since then.
Report abuse

Used 2020 Jaguar F-PACE in Columbus, GA Values

Estimated values
2020 Jaguar F-PACE 30t Prestige 4dr SUV AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$16,006$18,463$20,825
Clean$15,715$18,125$20,442
Average$15,229$17,562$19,803
Rough$14,598$16,830$18,973

The average list price of a used 2020 Jaguar F-PACE in Columbus, Georgia is $26,101. The average mileage on a used Jaguar F-PACE 2020 for sale in Columbus, Georgia is 61,707. Based on the average mileage of 61,707 for used 2020 Jaguar F-PACE for sale in Columbus, GA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Jaguar F-PACE 2020 in Columbus, Georgia to be $15,229.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.