Skip to FiltersReport abuse
3,011 listings
- $14,799great price$2,662 below market
- 118,238 miles
- No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
- 30 City / 36 Hwy MPG
- Lancaster Auto Group (14 mi away)
Close
Located in Portland, OR / 14 miles away from Gresham, OR
>>>Shown By Appointment Only<<<Text or Call to Schedule A Viewing??????(5O3)88O-O2O3?????? 2018 Honda Civic Sport Hatchback 4D Clean...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
32 Combined MPG (30 City/36 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: SHHFK7H45JU404028
Stock: 404028
Certified Pre-Owned: No - Price Drop$17,467fair price$650 below market
- 45,420 miles
- 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use
- 31 City / 40 Hwy MPG
- Lithia Nissan of Eugene (105 mi away)
Close
Located in Eugene, OR / 105 miles away from Gresham, OR
ONLY 45,420 Miles! EPA 40 MPG Hwy/31 MPG City! LX trim. Bluetooth®, Back-Up Camera, iPod/MP3 Input. READ MORE!KEY FEATURES INCLUDEBack-Up Camera, i...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
34 Combined MPG (31 City/40 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 2HGFC2F56JH528687
Stock: N528687K
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 07-15-2025 - $16,995fair price$195 above market
- 77,321 miles
- No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
- 31 City / 40 Hwy MPG
- Power Chevrolet GMC (99 mi away)
Close
Located in Newport, OR / 99 miles away from Gresham, OR
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
34 Combined MPG (31 City/40 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 2HGFC2F50JH527339
Stock: PL27339
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 07-16-2025 Appraise
my carGet the Edmunds appraisal report and a no-obligation offer for your car
See my car’s value
- $16,998good price$963 below market
- 121,508 miles
- No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
- 31 City / 40 Hwy MPG
- CarMax Salem (48 mi away)
Close
Located in Salem, OR / 48 miles away from Gresham, OR
CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
34 Combined MPG (31 City/40 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: SHHFK7H58JU411158
Stock: 26834914
Certified Pre-Owned: No - Price Drop$21,921fair price$75 above market
- 19,596 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 32 City / 42 Hwy MPG
- Audi Bellevue (147 mi away)
Close
Located in Bellevue, WA / 147 miles away from Gresham, OR
MoonroofLeather SeatsKeyless StartRear SpoilerBlack; Leather Seat TrimWhite Orchid PearlThis vehicle includes a Money-Back Guarantee* and pass...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
36 Combined MPG (32 City/42 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: JHMFC1F75JX033305
Stock: JX033305
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 07-20-2025 - $22,995fair price$380 above market
- 31,350 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 31 City / 40 Hwy MPG
- AutoNation Honda Renton (135 mi away)
Close
Located in Renton, WA / 135 miles away from Gresham, OR
MoonroofKeyless StartRear SpoilerBlack; Fabric Seating SurfacesWhite Orchid PearlThis vehicle includes a Money-Back Guarantee* and passed our p...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
34 Combined MPG (31 City/40 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: SHHFK7H55JU421498
Stock: JU421498
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 07-29-2025 - Price Drop$16,990fair price$626 above market
- 85,025 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
- 31 City / 40 Hwy MPG
- Carr Subaru (18 mi away)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in Beaverton, OR / 18 miles away from Gresham, OR
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
34 Combined MPG (31 City/40 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 2HGFC2F58JH549766
Stock: S251616A
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 08-13-2025 - 26,556 miles
- No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
- 4cyl automatic
- Power Honda (68 mi away)
Close
Located in Albany, OR / 68 miles away from Gresham, OR
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
35 Combined MPG (31 City/40 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 2HGFC3B9XJH352337
Stock: P9622
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 07-15-2025- New Listing$24,990fair price$784 above market
- 38,664 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 28 City / 38 Hwy MPG, Manual
- Carvana - Portland (11 mi away)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in Portland, OR / 11 miles away from Gresham, OR
At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
32 Combined MPG (28 City/38 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 2HGFC1E52JH710141
Stock: 2003987006
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 08-22-2025 - $17,990fair price$672 above market
- 80,118 miles
- No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
- 4cyl automatic
- GoldBoyz Auto Sales (117 mi away)
Close
Located in Puyallup, WA / 117 miles away from Gresham, OR
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
35 Combined MPG (31 City/40 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 2HGFC3B36JH356333
Stock: 1780
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 06-20-2025 - Price Drop$17,699fair price$111 below market
- 59,234 miles
- 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
- 4cyl automatic
- Klein Honda in Everett (166 mi away)
Close
Located in Everett, WA / 166 miles away from Gresham, OR
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
34 Combined MPG (30 City/39 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 2HGFC4B02JH306069
Stock: 17153AQ
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 08-16-2025 - $19,999fair price$526 above market
- 46,053 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 31 City / 40 Hwy MPG
- Wheels & Deals (163 mi away)
Close
Located in Lynnwood, WA / 163 miles away from Gresham, OR
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
34 Combined MPG (31 City/40 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 2HGFC2F72JH539736
Stock: 4972
Certified Pre-Owned: No - $19,819fair price$1,179 above market
- 56,935 miles
- 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
- 32 City / 42 Hwy MPG
- Beaverton Honda (18 mi away)
Close
Located in Beaverton, OR / 18 miles away from Gresham, OR
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
36 Combined MPG (32 City/42 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: JHMFC1F35JX025119
Stock: W3566
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 08-10-2025 - Price Drop$21,477fair price$808 above market
- 67,311 miles
- No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
- 32 City / 42 Hwy MPG
- Capitol City Honda (109 mi away)
Close
Located in Olympia, WA / 109 miles away from Gresham, OR
10 Speakers, Alloy wheels, Apple CarPlay/Android Auto, Exterior Parking Camera Rear, Heated front seats, Heated rear seats, Leather Seat Trim, Power d...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
36 Combined MPG (32 City/42 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: JHMFC1F99JX006934
Stock: B2580
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 08-14-2025 - $22,998fair price$1,333 above market
- 27,191 miles
- 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
- 29 City / 38 Hwy MPG, Manual
- CarMax Renton (135 mi away)
Close
Located in Renton, WA / 135 miles away from Gresham, OR
CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
33 Combined MPG (29 City/38 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: SHHFK7G4XJU217904
Stock: 27672663
Certified Pre-Owned: No - Price Drop$17,297fair price$106 above market
- 85,592 miles
- 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
- 32 City / 42 Hwy MPG
- Maxx Autos Plus (118 mi away)
Close
Located in Puyallup, WA / 118 miles away from Gresham, OR
2018 Honda Civic EX-T Cosmic Blue MetallicACCIDENT FREE CARFAX, MECHANICALLY INSPECTED AND DETAILED, Alloy Wheels, Audio Package, Backup Camera, Bl...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
36 Combined MPG (32 City/42 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: JHMFC1F31JX018815
Stock: 17059
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 05-02-2025 - 70,624 miles
- 1 accident, 4 owners, personal use only
- 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG, Manual
- Power Honda (68 mi away)
Close
Located in Albany, OR / 68 miles away from Gresham, OR
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: SHHFK8G78JU201717
Stock: D9647
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 07-15-2025- $18,998
- 103,337 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 32 City / 42 Hwy MPG
- West Hills Ford (142 mi away)
Close
Located in Bremerton, WA / 142 miles away from Gresham, OR
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
36 Combined MPG (32 City/42 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: JHMFC1F35JX009163
Stock: FO5206A
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 08-17-2025 - Price Drop$18,500
- 104,963 miles
- No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
- 31 City / 40 Hwy MPG
- Driveway (104 mi away)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in Springfield, OR / 104 miles away from Gresham, OR
CarFax No Accidents Reported,Rare Find,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Steel Wheels,Power Door Locks,Brake Assist,Floor Mats,Front Wheel Drive,G...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
34 Combined MPG (31 City/40 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 19XFC2F56JE010847
Stock: VT010847
Certified Pre-Owned: No - 95,574 miles
- No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
- 30 City / 36 Hwy MPG
- Roseburg Honda (163 mi away)
Close
Located in Roseburg, OR / 163 miles away from Gresham, OR
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
32 Combined MPG (30 City/36 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: SHHFK7H97JU431565
Stock: 85412
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 05-15-2025- $19,895
- 49,573 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 31 City / 42 Hwy MPG, Manual
- Capitol City Honda (109 mi away)
Close
Located in Olympia, WA / 109 miles away from Gresham, OR
CARFAX One-Owner. Apple CarPlay/Android Auto, Front dual zone A/C, Heated front seats, Power moonroof, Radio: 180-Watt AM/FM/HD/SiriusXM Audio System,...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
35 Combined MPG (31 City/42 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 19XFC1E36JE002807
Stock: N3120U
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 08-16-2025
Showing 1 - 21 out of 3,011 listings
Consumer Reviews for the Honda Civic
Read recent reviews for the Honda Civic
Superb All-Rounder
AW, 09/26/2018
2018 Honda Civic Si 4dr Sedan (1.5L 4cyl Turbo 6M)
I am a middle-aged gearhead w/ long commute, looking for an economy car that can perform family duties in a pinch. I considered various options incl. hybrids, but was drawn to the Civic’s sharp looks & highway MPG, and bought the Si.
I was instantly hooked by the deep bucket seats & short-throw shifter, where my backside says “AHHH…. YESSS!!” every time I enter the car. Spoiled by … automatics for 20 yrs, I was initially reluctant to daily this, and it is a bit clumsy at low speeds. But the shifter & clutch are very light & precise, and this car becomes alive at higher speeds. I love the wide foot-well w/ perfectly placed footrest, and dashboard looks as clean & modern as the exterior. My only gripe is that the tach needle is too thin, causing the screaming engine to hit the rev limiter before I can catch it. Engine is a gem, being punchy w/ no perceptible turbo lag. The firmly weighted steering w/ lots of feedback is another highlight, which I find easier to drive than cars w/ super light steering, or artificially heavy ones.
On the practical side, even though premium gas is recommended, it runs well on regular unleaded, where I would not have bought it otherwise. I mostly drive on the freeway at moderate speeds and average 43 MPG, which ticks my first box. It has sufficient room for my family of 5, where even the middle seat is soft & comfy. The Si costs more than LX or EX, but saves me money because the family often rides this on weekends as opposed to our SUV. What this car lacks in space, it more than compensates w/ the WOW factor. The ride is firm but smooth, and the way it corners so flat is comforting. Just watch out for potholes which produce a loud BANG, and Sport mode which amplifies road ripples at high speed.
I have owned & driven luxury cars costing several times more, and they are certainly nice (esp. interior quality), but the Civic Si’s virtues are equally superb, and I am as happy as I have ever been!!
Nov. 2018:
After a bit more driving, the manual has become second nature, where I often drive on city streets rather than freeway to savor it. Brakes are firm and reassuring with ZERO nose dive. Tires have strong grip yet minimal road noise. Fuel-sipping engine pins you back to the seat the moment you stab the gas. Rear seat has more than enough room, trunk swallows 3 golf bags, takes an external bike rack that carries 3 bikes (& 1 more inside the trunk). There is hardly a family task that the Si cannot accomplish.
Nothing is ever perfect, and you can nit-pick this car all day long if you want, but you are missing the big picture. After 10k miles, I can only say “This is too good to be true.”
Nov. 2019:
Still loving it w/ 74k miles. The AWESOME seats & handling never get old, makes you unable to drive any other car – in fact when I recently drove a sporty European sedan that is getting rave reviews, it felt utterly horrible. The Si is twice the car at half the price IMHO.
Dec. 2020:
This is actually a 2017 CPO that had 14k miles, I drove 86k, total 100k.
No major issues, just normal wear & tear e.g. new battery & headlight bulbs. One tire was ruined by a pothole but other 3 have not worn out yet. Make sure the sidewall height exactly matches between right & left tires, since any deviation results in TPMS fault & eventually torque steer. Android Auto needs good USB cable & occasional system reboot. Dashboard developed a buzz coming from A-pillar, easy fix w/ stick-on foam. Front brake pads have a slight rattle due to wear, paint chips easily.
Otherwise good, it has excelled on everything from soccer dad duties at 25 MPH to cross-country runs at 80 MPH. NORMAL mode is perfect for daily use, being smooth and tame, almost too easy to drive. Thankfully SPORT mode firms up the ride & steering, but clutch & shifter need more spice. Exterior can borrow some bits from Type R.
Minor gripes aside, this is clearly a stand-out in a world full of anonymous A to B appliances. Trade-in value is insanely high, but mine is not going anywhere!!
Jun. 2021:
Working from home, I now have a typical mixed driving style & still get 40 MPG. Nothing against CVT or hybrid, but manual should be just as economical in the long run. Clutch & shifter are so light that you almost shift w/ telepathy. Heavy traffic is no problem, where working this clutch is as easy as working the brakes on CVT. It deters thieves (happened to me 30 yrs ago where the guy yelled “SH**, it’s a stick!!”). In college, fewer buddies will borrow your car. The only time I wished for CVT was on the hilly roads near SF. Looks large & substantial even in a sea of SUV’s, you can carry 10’ lumbar. Digital speedo is clear & visible even w/ steering wheel turned. Rear bumper has large flat area in middle (saved me 3 times).
This is a hidden gem that continues to leapfrog my wildest expectations. As the world grapples w/ inflation, I am laughing all the way to the bank!!
Dec. 2021:
Runs like new with 125k miles, love the spherical shifter knob that audibly clicks into gear. Steering almost feels unassisted, where the inherent stability makes it track the road like a laser-guided missile, and the car straightens itself as you loosen the wheel after a turn. Firm ride is magically smooth over bumps, although it does get jittery on the worst roads. Overall an incredible experience that runs circles around more famous brands.
Today, most cars feel “floaty” like a boat, blobbing around the waves with a powertrain that has a mind of its own. However, Civic Si is a direct extension of yourself that is glued to the road, as if you are walking on your own legs. As a bonus, total cost of ownership is about as low as it gets, which proves that you can indeed get something for nothing.
Jul. 2022:
At 140k miles, the only sign of wear is brake rotors getting wavy. Punchy engine is a fuel miser at low RPM, with a lifetime average of 42.8 MPG (this is the true value since onboard computer is not very accurate). Chassis is sharp and direct even when hypermiling, and my teenage kid is asking why other cars feel so numb - maybe their test drivers had been replaced by phone apps.
Did great on family trip from Indy to NYC, carrying 4 people in comfort along with their luggage. Being compact and nimble, it zipped around the chaotic streets of Manhattan at a decent 29 MPG. Unlike econocars that look like a used bar of soap, it exudes a rich ambience where, with everyone dressed up, we proudly pulled up to valet parking of exquisite restaurant under the Brooklyn Bridge.
As you can see, it combines the essence of all Civic / Accord / Insight / Type R / Integra into a single unbeatable package. Mine has been everywhere from sea to shining sea creating family memories, and it keeps going like a perpetual motion machine. I still cannot believe it is real.
Used 2018 Honda Civic in Gresham, OR Values
Estimated values
2018 Honda Civic Sport 4dr Hatchback (1.5L 4cyl Turbo CVT) with no options
| Condition | Trade-In | Private Party | Dealer Retail |
|---|---|---|---|
| Outstanding | $15,388 | $18,036 | $20,225 |
| Clean | $14,775 | $17,300 | $19,379 |
| Average | $13,753 | $16,072 | $17,969 |
| Rough | $12,425 | $14,476 | $16,135 |
The average list price of a used 2018 Honda Civic in Gresham, Oregon is $20,753. The average mileage on a used Honda Civic 2018 for sale in Gresham, Oregon is 67,152. Based on the average mileage of 67,152 for used 2018 Honda Civic for sale in Gresham, OR and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Honda Civic 2018 in Gresham, Oregon to be $13,753.
Filters
Skip to ResultsApplied Filters4Active
Make & Model
Year
New / Used
Price & Payments
Price Rating
Body Type
Trim
Mileage
Accidents & History
Engine & Drivetrain
Exterior Color
Interior Color
Total Seating
Edmunds Review
Features
Options & Packages
MPG
* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.