Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,145 listings
  • $29,280
    good price
    • 96,229 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Mac Haik Ford (171 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Desoto, TX / 171 miles away from Austin, TX

    WHITE FROST TRICOATCOCOA/DUNE, PERFORATED LEATHER-APPOINTED SEAT TRIMENGINE, 5.3L ECOTEC3 V8

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2BKC5JR228891
    Stock: JF8891
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-26-2025

  • $34,998
    good price
    $3,526 below market
    • 78,521 miles
    • 4 accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to TX*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 992 miles away from Austin, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1CKJ3JR314644
    Stock: 27462166
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $30,466
    good price
    $2,899 below market
    • 106,590 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Urbandale, IA / 817 miles away from Austin, TX

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Chrome Wheels,Hands-Free Liftgate,Hea...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2CKJXJR352983
    Stock: JR352983M
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 92,270 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - San Antonio (74 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 74 miles away from Austin, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1CKJ7LR286883
    Stock: 2003639917
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-24-2025

    • 97,186 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Pablo Motors (191 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 191 miles away from Austin, TX

    Vehicle Runs Well, Smooth ride, Upgraded stereo, Arctic cold a/c, Custom wheels, Available Satellite Radio, Fully Loaded, Family friendly, Drives...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1CKJ4JR241851
    Stock: 241851
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-06-2025

  • $27,419
    good price
    • 103,286 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Mac Haik Dodge Chrysler Jeep Ram (62 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Temple, TX / 62 miles away from Austin, TX

    Crimson Red Tintcoat 2018 GMC Yukon SLT RWD 6-Speed Automatic Electronic with Overdrive EcoTec3 5.3L V8 Yukon SLT, 4D Sport Utility, EcoTec3 5.3L V8, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1BKC7JR367097
    Stock: T233331A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-13-2025

    • 120,134 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • VSA Motorcars (125 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Cypress, TX / 125 miles away from Austin, TX

    LOADED!! LEATHER!! SUNROOF!! NAVIGATION!! BACKUP CAMERA!! POWER RUNNING BOARDS! MUST SEE!! BEFORE IT'S GONE! CALL TO MAKE AN APPOINTMENT AND CONFIRM A...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2CKJ6JR137889
    Stock: 137889
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-22-2025

  • $28,875
    good price
    • 82,619 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Lawrence Hall Chevrolet Buick GMC (196 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Abilene, TX / 196 miles away from Austin, TX

    2018 GMC Yukon SLT 20 x 9 Polished Aluminum Wheels, 3.08 Rear Axle Ratio, 3.42 Rear Axle Ratio, 3rd row seats: split-bench, 4-Wheel Antilock Disc Brak...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1BKC2JR163646
    Stock: 1S3019A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

  • $18,685
    fair price
    • 144,383 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • North Park Lexus of San Antonio (70 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 70 miles away from Austin, TX

    17 Disc/Disc VAC Power Brakes, 5 Auxiliary 12-volt Power Outlets, AppLink/Apple CarPlay and Android Auto, Black Assist Steps w/Chrome Strip, Bose Prem...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1BKC1GR216040
    Stock: UR216040
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-20-2025

    • 114,514 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Spur Chevrolet GMC (84 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Gatesville, TX / 84 miles away from Austin, TX

    7-Passenger Seating Room for the whole family, Adaptive Cruise Control, Apple CarPlay & Android Auto, Head-Up Display (HUD), Power Tilt-Sliding Sun...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2CKJ2JR231381
    Stock: G250266A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-17-2025

    • 70,586 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - San Antonio (74 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 74 miles away from Austin, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1AKC9GR443793
    Stock: 2003663168
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-23-2025

  • Stock photo**
    $21,000
    fair price
    • 131,424 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • INFINITI of San Antonio (72 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 72 miles away from Austin, TX

    Grubbs Infiniti is pleased to present you with another Market Priced Pre-Owned Vehicle that has gone through our comprehensive 167 point safety inspec...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1AKC3JR316383
    Stock: JR316383A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-04-2025

  • New Listing
    $26,998
    fair price
    $2,002 below market
    • 83,082 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 8 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to TX*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Daytona Beach, FL / 997 miles away from Austin, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1AKC2JR224360
    Stock: 27360757
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 126,623 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • TX Truck Group (193 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Garland, TX / 193 miles away from Austin, TX

    *** CALL OR TEXT 9**-4**-4*** TO SCHEDULE YOUR TEST DRIVE OR FOR ANY QUESTIONS! HABLAMOS ESPANOL!!*** Carfax History Reports are available at no cost....

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1CKJ4JR366848
    Stock: 11110
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-24-2025

  • $25,655
    good price
    • 110,520 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 8 Seats, 16 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Audi Dallas (186 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 186 miles away from Austin, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2BKCXJR291405
    Stock: 412193869
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-01-2025

    • 53,323 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Dallas (185 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 185 miles away from Austin, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2CKJ2LR123443
    Stock: 2003768748
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-06-2025

    • 128,558 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Universal Toyota (63 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 63 miles away from Austin, TX

    Calling all enthusiasts for this dominant and dynamic 2018 GMC Yukon Denali. Take pleasure in the buttery smooth shifting from the Automatic transmiss...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1CKJ7JR334265
    Stock: U52521A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-01-2025

  • Price Drop
    $41,590
    fair price
    $15 below market
    • 56,846 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Oklahoma City, OK / 362 miles away from Austin, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2CKJ0JR380307
    Stock: 2003732471
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-15-2025

    • 83,708 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Skylane Auto Source (196 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Carrollton, TX / 196 miles away from Austin, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1CKJ7JR239897
    Stock: 239897
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 81,025 miles
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Lone Star Toyota (197 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Lewisville, TX / 197 miles away from Austin, TX

    Onyx Black 2018 GMC Yukon Denali 4D Sport Utility 10-Speed Automatic with Overdrive EcoTec3 6.2L V8Odometer is 28359 miles below market average! Re...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1CKJ0JR375305
    Stock: SM037786B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-20-2025

  • $21,998
    fair price
    • 107,018 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Hi-Line Motors (199 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Plano, TX / 199 miles away from Austin, TX

    Now available is this well-equipped and full-size 2016 GMC Yukon SLT, a powerful and versatile SUV that blends commanding presence, strong V8 performa...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1BKC6GR172858
    Stock: 172858
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-28-2025

Showing 64 - 84 out of 1,145 listings

Consumer Reviews for the GMC Yukon

Read recent reviews for the GMC Yukon
Overall Consumer Rating
3.4 out of 5 stars32 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 32 reviews
  • 5 star
    (47%)
  • 4 star
    (9%)
  • 3 star
    (9%)
  • 2 star
    (6%)
  • 1 star
    (28%)
4 out of 5 stars

Solid Effort with great new Transmission

MikeO, 11/02/2017
2018 GMC Yukon Denali 4dr SUV 4WD (6.2L 8cyl 10A)
Great engine and new 10 speed transmission. Shifts really smooth and its never guessing on when to down shift or search for gears. Great on the highway. Rear visibility due to the middle row seat and C pillars is poor at best. Must use your mirrors and trust the tech. The tech is awesome and unrivalled by others. Touch screen is easy to use, love the layout, response time is great. … High step in, but its a big car and I knew that. Gas mileage is ok for a big car, cylinder deactivation is seemless. Turning radius is good for a big SUV. Overall please so far, two weeks under my belt.
Report abuse

Used 2018 GMC Yukon in Austin, TX Values

Estimated values
2018 GMC Yukon SLT 4dr SUV 4WD (5.3L 8cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$21,275$25,153$28,348
Clean$20,811$24,588$27,692
Average$20,039$23,646$26,599
Rough$19,035$22,422$25,177

The average list price of a used 2018 GMC Yukon in Austin, Texas is $29,643. The average mileage on a used GMC Yukon 2018 for sale in Austin, Texas is 98,497. Based on the average mileage of 98,497 for used 2018 GMC Yukon for sale in Austin, TX and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used GMC Yukon 2018 in Austin, Texas to be $20,039.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.