Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,115 listings
    • 67,228 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 22 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • DriveTime of Toledo (132 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Toledo, OH / 132 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    Shop at DriveTime: Get started on your personalized car-buying journey today. With no credit impact, you can get approved for your real, personalized ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (22 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 55SWF8EB6KU305023
    Stock: 1420075145
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-02-2025

  • New Listing
    Photos not available
    • 35,918 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Chicago Auto Place (145 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Downers Grove, IL / 145 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDWK8EB4KF825669
    Stock: H9144
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

    • 54,932 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Mercedes-Benz of Saint Clair Shores (143 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Saint Clair Shores, MI / 143 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    Welcome to Mercedes Benz of St. Clair Shores where we pride ourselves on delivering pleasurable magical and unique experiences every day.19/26 City/Hi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDWK6EB0HF536110
    Stock: P3667
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-09-2025

  • Appraise
    my car

    Get the Edmunds appraisal report and a no-obligation offer for your car

    See my car’s value
  • New Listing
    • 66,035 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Castle Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Naperville (152 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Naperville, IL / 152 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 55SWF4KB5HU192526
    Stock: JK727
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 45,441 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Specialty Motors (121 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Gurnee, IL / 121 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 55SWF6EBXKU283368
    Stock: 283368
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 39,467 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Autos of Chicago (131 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Arlington Heights, IL / 131 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    Our fantastic 2019 Mercedes-Benz AMG® C 43 4MATIC® Coupe in Black offers exceptional performance and comfort. Motivated by a Twin TurboCharged 3.0 Lit...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDWJ6EB9KF811824
    Stock: 3907
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-07-2025

    • 75,037 miles
    • 2 accidents, 4 owners, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Exclusive Auto Haus (140 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Roselle, IL / 140 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    2017 MERCEDES BENZ C43 AMG 4MATIC* 3.0L TWIN-TURBO V6 ENGINE!* AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION!* ALL WHEEL DRIVE!**HEATED AND COOLED FRONT SEATS****PANORAMIC T...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDWJ6EB2HF454933
    Stock: EX454933
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-02-2025

  • Price Drop
    $25,896
    great price
    $3,488 below market
    • 17,420 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 23 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Zeigler Hyundai of Racine (117 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Mount Pleasant, WI / 117 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    Zeigler Hyundai Genesis of Racine is pleased to offer this 2020 Mercedes-Benz C-Class in Black with Magma Gray Leatherette. This C-Class is very well ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1KWF8EBXLR602556
    Stock: LR602556
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-01-2025

  • Stock photo**
    $14,999
    great price
    $3,884 below market
    • 46,415 miles
    • 2 accidents, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Ace Motorworks (147 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Lisle, IL / 147 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDWF4KB4GR135833
    Stock: 10384
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-24-2024

  • $10,737
    great price
    $3,234 below market
    • 92,383 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Ramsey, NJ / 605 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,Turbo/Supercharged,4 Cylinder Engine,4-Wheel Disc Brakes,7-Speed A/T,A/C,ABS,Adjusta...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 55SWF4KB3GU110372
    Stock: L17217P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 61,204 miles
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Schoepp Motors Middleton West (195 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Middleton, WI / 195 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDWJ4KB4HF328825
    Stock: VIN
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-19-2025

    • 113,587 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 1,177 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Rare Find,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,Turbo/Supercharged,7-Speed A/T,Power Door Locks,Brake Assist,Floor Mats,Ga...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 55SWF4JBXGU150143
    Stock: GU150143A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $24,988
    good price
    $3,287 below market
    • 62,039 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • St Charles Motorcars (150 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in St Charles, IL / 150 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    WOW! CHECK OUT THIS DEAL!! C450 AMG!! THIS CLEAN CARFAX AMG C450 IS AMAZING! SUPER COOL AND LOADED UP! POWER PANORAMIC MOONROOF, HEATED LEATHER IN...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 55SWF6EB4GU127804
    Stock: 127804
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-19-2025

  • New Listing
    $14,600
    good price
    $1,991 below market
    • 71,494 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • City Volkswagen of Evanston (120 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Evanston, IL / 120 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    NEW ARRIVAL!!

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDWF4KB7GR179146
    Stock: V4515A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-28-2025

  • $68,549
    fair price
    $2,259 below market
    • 6,509 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Autos of Chicago (131 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Arlington Heights, IL / 131 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    Move up to our 2020 Mercedes-Benz AMG® C 63 S Coupe with the Driver Assistance and AMG Exterior Carbon Fiber Packs for precision engineering and drama...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDWJ8HB1LF979773
    Stock: 3625
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-19-2024

  • $21,998
    good price
    $993 below market
    • 64,366 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to MI*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Murrieta, CA / 1,817 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDWJ4JB5JF640773
    Stock: 27432921
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $16,991
    good price
    $1,412 below market
    • 72,058 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 23 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Platinum Motorsports (139 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Hickory Hills, IL / 139 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    2018 Mercedes-Benz C300 4Matic **2 Owner** 2.0L Turbo I4 Engine Automatic Transmission All Wheel Drive **AMG Line** -Mercedes-Benz lettered brake cali...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 55SWF4KB6JU267899
    Stock: P4812
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-19-2025

  • $18,680
    good price
    $1,371 below market
    • 62,359 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 23 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • MYST Auto (131 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Troy, MI / 131 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    Price: $18,680

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 55SWF4KB4JU261583
    Stock: 261583
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-10-2025

  • $13,495
    great price
    $2,847 below market
    • 76,759 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Calabasas, CA / 1,872 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    CarFax 1-Owner,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,Turbo/Supercharged,4 Cylinder Engine,4-Wheel Disc Brakes,7-Speed A/T,A/C,ABS,Adjustable Steering W...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 55SWF4JB6GU124235
    Stock: GU124235A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $13,399
    good price
    $1,857 below market
    • 75,581 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Ramsey, NJ / 605 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,Turbo/Supercharged,4 Cylinder Engine,4-Wheel Disc Brakes,7-Speed A/T,A/C,ABS,Adjusta...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 55SWF4KB0GU168276
    Stock: B8145T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $18,999
    good price
    $1,059 below market
    • 59,641 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 23 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • DART Motors LLC (137 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Mchenry, IL / 137 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    Dart Motors | 905 IL-120 | Mchenry, IL 60051 | (2**) 4**-1*** | https://www.dart-motors.com

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 55SWF4KB7JU256006
    Stock: 1272
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-13-2024

Showing 127 - 147 out of 1,115 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Mercedes-Benz C-Class

Read recent reviews for the Mercedes-Benz C-Class
Overall Consumer Rating
4.2 out of 5 stars38 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 38 reviews
  • 5 star
    (58%)
  • 4 star
    (21%)
  • 3 star
    (11%)
  • 2 star
    (3%)
  • 1 star
    (8%)
4 out of 5 stars

A Real Treat!

Jaymo, 01/18/2019
2017 Mercedes-Benz C-Class C 300 2dr Coupe (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 7A)
C300 Coupe with Brilliant Blue on 19" wheels is a real treat! Wish they had a performance exhaust option for this 2.0 Liter turbo though (does for CLA). The interior is just perfect and despite having backseats do not fool yourself; only a child is getting back there. Burmester stereo is great and easily drowns out low road noise. The Dynamic Selection is really good, especially using … Sport + on back rural roads where the car comes alive. Very stable over high speeds....decent shifts with paddle shifters too. At times I do wish I sprung for the V6 (C43) but this 4 banger is not bad at all and keeps fuel costs down. Right now fuel (93 OCT) runs about $41 a tank and I gas up weekly (work commute).
Report abuse

Used 2019 Mercedes-Benz C-Class in Grand Rapids, MI Values

Estimated values
2019 Mercedes-Benz C-Class C 300 4MATIC 4dr Sedan AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 9A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$17,238$19,489$21,494
Clean$16,804$18,988$20,930
Average$16,081$18,153$19,990
Rough$15,140$17,068$18,769

The average list price of a used 2019 Mercedes-Benz C-Class in Grand Rapids, Michigan is $23,788. The average mileage on a used Mercedes-Benz C-Class 2019 for sale in Grand Rapids, Michigan is 60,280. Based on the average mileage of 60,280 for used 2019 Mercedes-Benz C-Class for sale in Grand Rapids, MI and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Mercedes-Benz C-Class 2019 in Grand Rapids, Michigan to be $16,081.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

EV Details

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.