Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
948 listings
    • 96,233 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Lifted Trucks (94 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Hurst, TX / 94 miles away from Waco, TX

    Our 2021 INFINITI QX80 LUXE in Moonstone White is here to push your boundaries with its serious capability and sophisticated style! Powered by a 5.6 L...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2AF2M9716445
    Stock: TX03680A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-23-2025

    • 43,985 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Autos of Dallas - Plano (109 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Plano, TX / 109 miles away from Waco, TX

    Moonstone White 2023 INFINITI QX80 LUXE NAV,CAM,SUNROOF,HTD STS,BLIND SPOT,3RD ROW RWD 7-Speed Automatic 5.6L V8 ABS brakes, Alloy wheels, Compass, El...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2AD1P9875170
    Stock: 875170
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-04-2025

    • 33,809 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 8cyl automatic
    • AutoNation Chevrolet North Richland Hills (95 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in North Richland Hills, TX / 95 miles away from Waco, TX

    The following items have been reconditioned on this vehicle: all new tires! Sun/MoonroofLeather Seats[N93] Infiniti Radiant Illuminated Kick Plat...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2AD2P9875310
    Stock: P9875310
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-07-2025

    • 46,862 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Autos of Dallas - Plano (109 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Plano, TX / 109 miles away from Waco, TX

    Anthracite Gray 2023 INFINITI QX80 LUXE NAV,CAM,SUNROOF,HTD STS,BLIND SPOT,3RD ROW RWD 7-Speed Automatic 5.6L V8 ABS brakes, Alloy wheels, Compass, El...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2AF1P9757508
    Stock: 757508
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-05-2025

    • 46,845 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Autos of Dallas - Plano (109 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Plano, TX / 109 miles away from Waco, TX

    Navigation, Back-Up Camera, Sun Roof, Heated Seats, Keyless Go, Blind Spot Monitor, 20IN Wheels, 3rd Row Seats, Rear Spoiler, Engine Immobilizer, Runn...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2AF5P9755874
    Stock: 755874
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-04-2025

    • 44,960 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Avis Car Sales San Antonio (151 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Live Oak, TX / 151 miles away from Waco, TX

    Certified. Buy with Confidence! AVIS CERTIFIED 170 Point Inspection!, Fresh Oil Change, ONE OWNER VEHICLE!, Apple/Google Car Play, Backup Camera, Blue...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2AD4P9875325
    Stock: 51657885
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-17-2025

    • 43,280 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Autos of Dallas - Irving (96 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Irving, TX / 96 miles away from Waco, TX

    Hermosa Blue 2023 INFINITI QX80 LUXE NAV,CAM,SUNROOF,HTD STS,BLIND SPOT,3RD ROW RWD 7-Speed Automatic 5.6L V8 ABS brakes, Alloy wheels, Compass, Elect...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2AF8P9756694
    Stock: 756694
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-05-2025

  • New Listing
    • 43,005 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Autos of Dallas - Plano (109 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Plano, TX / 109 miles away from Waco, TX

    Navigation, Back-Up Camera, Sun Roof, Heated Seats, Keyless Go, Blind Spot Monitor, 20IN Wheels, 3rd Row Seats, Rear Spoiler, Engine Immobilizer, Runn...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2AC6P9491179
    Stock: 491179
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-24-2025

  • Price Drop
    $35,988
    fair price
    $1,190 below market
    • 49,075 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Herrin-Gear INFINITI (411 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Jackson, MS / 411 miles away from Waco, TX

    Certified. Moonstone White 2021 INFINITI QX80 LUXE RWD 7-Speed Automatic 5.6L V8 INFINITI Certified Pre-Owned Certified, 13 Speakers, 2.937 Axle Ratio...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2AF4M9719217
    Stock: N14841A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-17-2025

  • New Listing
    • 64,773 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Dallas Lease Returns (104 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 104 miles away from Waco, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2AFXM9715172
    Stock: M9715172
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

  • New Listing
    $52,016
    fair price
    $867 below market
    • 18,853 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Bob Moore Cadillac of Edmond (287 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Oklahoma City, OK / 287 miles away from Waco, TX

    *BOBMOORECADILLACOKC.COM*(405)749-9000*13 Speakers, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, ABS brakes, Anti-whiplash front head restraints, Cargo Net, Cargo Package, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2AE5P9306797
    Stock: P050441
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-22-2025

    • 49,728 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Avis Car Sales Irving (96 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Irving, TX / 96 miles away from Waco, TX

    Certified. Alloy Wheels, Apple/Google Car Play, Backup Camera, Bluetooth, Buy with Confidence! AVIS CERTIFIED 170 Point Inspection!, Extra Clean!, Fre...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2AF6P9755852
    Stock: 51659790
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-07-2025

    • 41,704 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Avis Car Sales Houston South (167 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 167 miles away from Waco, TX

    Certified. Apple/Google Car Play, Backup Camera, Bluetooth, Extra Clean!, Fully Detailed, ONE OWNER VEHICLE!, Third Row Seats, LOW NO HAGGLE PRICING!,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2AF8P9757022
    Stock: 51652274
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-07-2025

    • 47,842 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Avis Car Sales Irving (96 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Irving, TX / 96 miles away from Waco, TX

    Certified. Alloy Wheels, Apple/Google Car Play, Backup Camera, Bluetooth, Buy with Confidence! AVIS CERTIFIED 170 Point Inspection!, Extra Clean!, Ful...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2AF7P9757559
    Stock: 52007303
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-22-2025

    • 39,636 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Sewell INFINITI of Houston (140 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 140 miles away from Waco, TX

    Sewell INFINITI of North Houston proudly offers this Certified Preowned 2021 INFINITI QX80 Rear Wheel Drive. This well-equipped vehicle features the f...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2BF4M9720950
    Stock: 5339657A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-17-2025

    • 40,947 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • DeMontrond Buick GMC (140 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 140 miles away from Waco, TX

    At DeMontrond Buick GMC, we’re committed to delivering a trusted, family-owned dealership experience in Houston. Since 1953, our mission has been to p...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2AF7P9755133
    Stock: TP9755133
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-14-2025

  • New Listing
    $39,990
    good price
    $1,831 below market
    • 36,924 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Boston, MA / 1,612 miles away from Waco, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2AC4M9476062
    Stock: 2003461729
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-11-2025

  • Price Drop
    $35,988
    fair price
    $600 below market
    • 53,179 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Herrin-Gear INFINITI (411 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Jackson, MS / 411 miles away from Waco, TX

    Certified. Black Obsidian 2021 INFINITI QX80 LUXE RWD 7-Speed Automatic 5.6L V8 INFINITI Certified Pre-Owned Certified, 13 Speakers, 2.937 Axle Ratio,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2AF9M9715065
    Stock: N14833A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-23-2025

    • 46,712 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Principle INFINITI of Boerne (152 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Boerne, TX / 152 miles away from Waco, TX

    Moonstone White 2021 INFINITI QX80 Premium Select One Owner, Clean Carfax, Local Trade, Fresh Trade, Leather Interior, Parking Sensors, Heated Seats, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2AF0M9718419
    Stock: M9718419A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-17-2025

    • 67,205 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Charlie Clark Nissan (366 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Harlingen, TX / 366 miles away from Waco, TX

    Graphite Shadow 2021 INFINITI QX80 Sensory RWD 7-Speed Automatic 5.6L V8 ORALEEE!!!|Graphite shadow|Saddle brown, semi-aniline leather appointed seats...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2BF9M9721382
    Stock: PH403746A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-13-2025

    • 22,575 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Driveway (154 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 154 miles away from Waco, TX

    3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Chrome Wheels,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Lan...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2AE4P9302787
    Stock: P9302787SL
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 463 - 483 out of 948 listings

Consumer Reviews for the INFINITI QX80

Read recent reviews for the INFINITI QX80
Overall Consumer Rating
3.9 out of 5 stars35 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 35 reviews
  • 5 star
    (51%)
  • 4 star
    (14%)
  • 3 star
    (11%)
  • 2 star
    (14%)
  • 1 star
    (9%)
4 out of 5 stars

Infiniti Luv

Nellz, 12/17/2017
2015 INFINITI QX80 4dr SUV 4WD (5.6L 8cyl 7A)
Due to thid type of engine it needs a oil change every 5k miles which can be inconvienent. Gas gussler but what SUV is not. Wonderful car inside and out. Very perfect for a family of 4. We have 2 kids in carseats and this is the perfect size SUV
Report abuse

Used 2021 INFINITI QX80 in Waco, TX Values

Estimated values
2021 INFINITI QX80 LUXE 4dr SUV (5.6L 8cyl 7A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$30,564$33,286$36,011
Clean$30,087$32,757$35,430
Average$29,291$31,876$34,461
Rough$28,257$30,731$33,203

The average list price of a used 2021 INFINITI QX80 in Waco, Texas is $39,181. The average mileage on a used INFINITI QX80 2021 for sale in Waco, Texas is 46,578. Based on the average mileage of 46,578 for used 2021 INFINITI QX80 for sale in Waco, TX and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used INFINITI QX80 2021 in Waco, Texas to be $29,291.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.