Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,144 listings
  • Price Drop
    $16,850
    fair price
    $498 below market
    • 70,866 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Al Piemonte Buick GMC (134 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Elmhurst, IL / 134 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    Recent Arrival! Gray 2017 Mercedes-Benz C-Class C 300 4MATIC 4MATIC. 24/31 City/Highway MPGReviews: * The interior is impeccably crafted; there are ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 55SWF4KB5HU217148
    Stock: P5854
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-21-2025

  • New Listing
    $13,994
    good price
    $2,422 below market
    • 99,717 miles
    • 24 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 894 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 55SWF4JB2HU181758
    Stock: HU181758T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $16,424
    good price
    $1,237 below market
    • 70,270 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Car Planet (139 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Chicago Heights, IL / 139 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    Cruise down the road in style with this sleek and sophisticated SILVER 2017 Mercedes-Benz C-Class. This luxury vehicle exudes class and elegance, turn...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 55SWF4KB7HU188512
    Stock: CQ634
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-31-2025

  • Price Drop
    $18,990
    good price
    $1,723 below market
    • 94,242 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Empire Auto Collection (134 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Warren, MI / 134 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDWK4KB8HF552595
    Stock: HF552595
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-05-2025

  • Price Drop
    $11,500
    good price
    $2,142 below market
    • 105,040 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Bloomfield, NJ / 607 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 55SWF4KB5HU200902
    Stock: BBR10090A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $13,895
    fair price
    $967 below market
    • 94,596 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • LaFontaine Mitsubishi of Ann Arbor (103 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Ann Arbor, MI / 103 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    Lunar Blue Metallic 2015 Mercedes-Benz C-Class C 300 4MATIC 4MATIC 7G-TRONIC PLUS 7-Speed Automatic 2.0L I4 Turbocharged4MATIC .Odometer is 6514 ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 55SWF4KB8FU064746
    Stock: 5AM5319S
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-03-2025

  • New Listing
    Photos not available
    $8,699
    good price
    $1,318 below market
    • 157,883 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Napleton Fiat (132 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Schererville, IN / 132 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 55SWF4KB2FU032066
    Stock: 25085MA
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-04-2025

  • Price Drop
    $10,985
    fair price
    $758 below market
    • 122,154 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Xchange Motors (136 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Addison, IL / 136 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    Xchange Motors 870 S Fiene DriveAddison Illinois 60101 www.xchangemotors.com (6**)-5**-0***

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 55SWF4KB2FU038174
    Stock: XM997
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-09-2025

  • $16,800
    fair price
    $1,459 above market
    • 94,190 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • 616 Motors (9 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Jenison, MI / 9 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 55SWF4KB3HU184408
    Stock: 25297
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-08-2025

  • $21,000
    good price
    $1,332 below market
    • 63,453 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 22 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of Grand Blanc (103 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Grand Blanc, MI / 103 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    2019 Mercedes-Benz C300 4MATIC® All Wheel Drive Sedan (Original MSRP $54,985) equipped with: 12.3" Digital Instrument Cluster, 4-way Power Driver's Lu...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (22 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDWF8EBXKR483406
    Stock: HB2450A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-04-2025

  • Price Drop
    Stock photo**
    $21,995
    good price
    $1,320 below market
    • 82,372 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Mundo Auto Sales (144 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Elgin, IL / 144 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDWK4KB2HF508348
    Stock: 508348
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-31-2025

  • $18,479
    fair price
    $815 below market
    • 67,550 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Elgin Auto Sales & Service Center (144 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Elgin, IL / 144 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    2017 Mercedes-Benz C-Class C 300 Polar White RWD 7-Speed Automatic 2.0L I4 TurbochargedOdometer is 4735 miles below market average! 23/30 City/Highway...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDWJ4JB7HF426801
    Stock: P32825
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-12-2025

  • $15,999
    good price
    $1,018 below market
    • 69,479 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Motorama (134 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Detroit, MI / 134 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDWF4KB3HR295428
    Stock: 1887
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-30-2024

  • $19,480
    fair price
    $806 below market
    • 92,326 miles
    • 2 accidents, 5 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Lucky Motors (136 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Villa Park, IL / 136 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    2017Mercedes-BenzC 300 Convertible**FLORIDACONVERTIBLE**2.0L TURBO 4-CYL ENGINE AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONREAR WHEEL DRIVE**PREMIUM 2 PACKAGE****SPORT PAC...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDWK4JB2HF538306
    Stock: 21277
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $12,501
    good price
    $1,191 below market
    • 68,032 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 19 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Volkswagen of Downtown Chicago (121 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Chicago, IL / 121 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    2013 Mercedes-Benz C-Class C 300 3.5L 6-Cylinder FI DOHC 4MATIC® 7G-TRONIC PLUS 7-Speed AutomaticThe ALL NEW FULLY REMODELED Volkswagen of Downtown C...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDGF8AB6DR299321
    Stock: 299321K
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-25-2025

  • Price Drop
    $13,053
    fair price
    $739 above market
    • 73,797 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Wixom Motors (111 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Wixom, MI / 111 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDGJ4HB7FG393137
    Stock: W1614
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-08-2024

  • New Listing
    $17,998
    fair price
    $588 above market
    • 46,368 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to MI*
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Bakersfield, CA / 1,851 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 55SWF4JB1FU095595
    Stock: 27600966
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $26,975
    fair price
    $1,317 below market
    • 54,938 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Mercedes-Benz of Saint Clair Shores (142 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Saint Clair Shores, MI / 142 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    Welcome to Mercedes-Benz of St. Clair Shores where we pride ourselves on delivering pleasurable magical and unique experiences every day.19/26 City/Hi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDWK6EB0HF536110
    Stock: P3667
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-09-2025

  • Photos not available
    $16,995
    fair price
    $67 below market
    • 56,050 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Coppus Motors (175 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Tiffin, OH / 175 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    2015 Black Mercedes-Benz C-Class C 300 4MATIC 4MATIC 2.0L I4 Turbocharged 7G-TRONIC PLUS 7-Speed Automatic This Mercedes-Benz C-Class has many feature...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 55SWF4KB9FU051729
    Stock: PMB199A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-04-2025

  • New Listing
    $10,728
    fair price
    $181 above market
    • 169,152 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Missoula, MT / 1,418 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Rare Find,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,Turbo/Supercharged,4 Cylinder Engine,4-Wheel Disc Brakes,7-Speed A/T,A/C,A...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 55SWF4KBXFU034549
    Stock: 18693
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 76,780 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 215 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 55SWF4KB2HU221321
    Stock: 2004038779
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-03-2025

Showing 190 - 210 out of 1,144 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Mercedes-Benz C-Class

Read recent reviews for the Mercedes-Benz C-Class
Overall Consumer Rating
4.3 out of 5 stars36 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 36 reviews
  • 5 star
    (64%)
  • 4 star
    (17%)
  • 3 star
    (11%)
  • 2 star
    (6%)
  • 1 star
    (3%)
5 out of 5 stars

A great car

Paul Schroeder, 10/10/2016
2016 Mercedes-Benz C-Class C 450 AMG 4MATIC 4dr Sedan AWD (3.0L 6cyl Turbo 7A)
This is a great car. We previously had a 2014 C300 4Matic. I would frequently tell my wife that what that car needed was more horsepower and a quicker shifting transmission. This car has both. The transmission shifts in an instant (almost as good as Porsche's PDK) and rev matches downshifts. The handling is sharp and the steering is precise. The ride is good for a car with these … sporty characteristics. The seats are comfortable and the interior is very high quality. The nav system is far superior to the one in our prior car (which I rarely used, preferring Google Maps in my phone). I highly recommend this car, especially to those who might be considering an S4 or a BMW M sport line car.
Report abuse

Used 2017 Mercedes-Benz C-Class in Grand Rapids, MI Values

Estimated values
2017 Mercedes-Benz C-Class C 300 4MATIC 4dr Sedan AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 7A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$10,586$13,197$15,189
Clean$10,249$12,764$14,675
Average$9,687$12,041$13,818
Rough$8,956$11,102$12,705

The average list price of a used 2017 Mercedes-Benz C-Class in Grand Rapids, Michigan is $16,254. The average mileage on a used Mercedes-Benz C-Class 2017 for sale in Grand Rapids, Michigan is 87,107. Based on the average mileage of 87,107 for used 2017 Mercedes-Benz C-Class for sale in Grand Rapids, MI and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Mercedes-Benz C-Class 2017 in Grand Rapids, Michigan to be $9,687.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

EV Details

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.