Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
42 listings
  • $14,998
    fair price
    $1,073 below market
    • 111,103 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Autoplex (44 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 44 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6KA5RX0GU155866
    Stock: 155866
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $22,800
    fair price
    $1,232 below market
    • 84,309 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Leesburg Volkswagen (108 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Leesburg, FL / 108 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    The price does not include tax, tag, license, an electronic filing fee of $449.00**, a private tag agency fee of $199.00**, and a predelivery service ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6KF5RS3HU145372
    Stock: 114YG1360B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-13-2025

  • Price Drop
    $29,590
    great price
    $2,927 below market
    • 47,728 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Tampa (36 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 36 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6KG5RS7JU152375
    Stock: 2003876776
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-10-2025

  • Price Drop
    $19,954
    good price
    $2,432 below market
    • 43,295 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • DeVoe Cadillac (101 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Naples, FL / 101 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    Vehicle DetailsDiscover the sophistication and performance of the 2016 Cadillac CT6 Luxury RWD, a remarkable blend of technology, comfort, and style. ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6KC5RX4GU165102
    Stock: C25016A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-09-2025

  • New Listing
    $34,590
    good price
    $1,395 below market
    • 52,910 miles
    • 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Tampa (36 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 36 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6KP5R63JU134748
    Stock: 2003879439
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-18-2025

  • Price Drop
    $25,590
    fair price
    $663 above market
    • 77,479 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Memphis, TN / 681 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6KK5R67GU144707
    Stock: 2003898447
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-17-2025

  • New Listing
    $28,998
    fair price
    $1,941 above market
    • 28,433 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Sanford (122 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Sanford, FL / 122 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6KB5RS8JU125698
    Stock: 26933159
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 130,730 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Fort Myers DriveTime (77 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Fort Myers, FL / 77 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    Shop at DriveTime: Get started on your personalized car-buying journey today. With no credit impact, you can get approved for your real, personalized ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6KD5RSXJU106273
    Stock: 1060212830
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-24-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 35,517 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 971 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6KK5R62GU167649
    Stock: 2004000954
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-21-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 89,983 miles
    • 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Ed Morse Cadillac of Delray (172 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Delray Beach, FL / 172 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    Recent Arrival! 2018 Cadillac CT6 2.0L Turbo Luxury Stone Gray MetallicJoin the 1.75 Million Customers and Counting ED MORSE 75 YEARS OF EXCELLENCE!22...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6KC5RX1JU129360
    Stock: SZ311970A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-17-2025

  • $19,990
    good price
    $2,174 below market
    • 100,040 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 875 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6KF5RS2HU187273
    Stock: 2003941314
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-04-2025

  • $15,850
    good price
    $1,342 below market
    • 154,155 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Temecula, CA / 2,085 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,High Demand,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Cooled Seats,Heated Seats,Heated Steering...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6KN5R67HU172225
    Stock: HU172225A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $20,590
    fair price
    $644 below market
    • 92,770 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 812 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6KF5RS8HU183731
    Stock: 2003849634
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-14-2025

  • Price Drop
    $22,590
    fair price
    $1,784 above market
    • 78,730 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Las Vegas, NV / 1,990 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6KD5RS2HU125975
    Stock: 2003782832
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-06-2025

    • 45,237 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 921 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6KD5RSXHU202804
    Stock: 2003927406
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-25-2025

  • $24,990
    fair price
    $555 below market
    • 56,682 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 547 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6KF5RS0HU143837
    Stock: 2003816113
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-14-2025

  • Price Drop
    $25,590
    fair price
    $231 above market
    • 72,586 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Buffalo, NY / 1,084 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6KH5R63HU132649
    Stock: 2004019459
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-25-2025

  • New Listing
    $25,595
    fair price
    $1,118 above market
    • 76,873 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Farmington Hills, MI / 1,038 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Cooled Seats,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6KN5R62HU190535
    Stock: HU190535P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 68,933 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 450 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6KC5RX8HU135019
    Stock: 2003941727
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-30-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 42,604 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • Monaco Motor Group (57 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in New Port Richey, FL / 57 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    Offered for your consideration is a remarkably sophisticated and exceptionally rare example of Cadillacs flagship electrified sedan: the 2017 Cadillac...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (N/A City/N/A Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: LREKK5RX2HA056027
    Stock: 056027
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-08-2025

  • $30,490
    great price
    $4,441 below market
    • 46,245 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • North Miami Mitsubishi (183 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Miami Gardens, FL / 183 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    KBB Fair Market Range High: $38,065 Odometer is 16273 miles below market average!Shadow Metallic 2020 Cadillac CT6 3.6L Luxury 3.6L V6 SIDI DOHC VVT...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6KB5RS4LU107668
    Stock: 107668T02
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-17-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 42 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Cadillac CT6

Read recent reviews for the Cadillac CT6
Overall Consumer Rating
4.4 out of 5 stars25 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 25 reviews
  • 5 star
    (72%)
  • 4 star
    (16%)
  • 3 star
    (4%)
  • 2 star
    (0%)
  • 1 star
    (8%)
1 out of 5 stars

Terrible Service

Robert J. Tarte, 08/29/2018
2016 Cadillac CT6 Premium Luxury 4dr Sedan AWD (3.6L 6cyl 8A)
The electronics are terrible and Cadillac and GM customer service is terrible. My vehicle,e has been at the dealer for 3 weeks. 2 parts have been replaced and the vehicle now cannot be programmed. It took 12 days for a part to be shipped despite my request for overnight shipping. Cadillac told me that they have their processes. GM told me that they have their protocol. Thus, 12 … days to ship a defective part. My dealer told me that they are attempting to get authorization for a new vehicle but GM. wants to send. Yet another part. There is a question whether the part is even available,but GM protocol is the most important thing to GM,not a satisfied customer. After 7 Cadillacs, there will not be a number 8. It is a shame, because the CT 6 is a beautiful car. GM has not changed since the bankruptcy and probably never will. Do not buy a Cadillac.On Sept.4 after 27 days, vehicle finally fixed. Hopefully, GM will offer some compensation for my inconvenience and time spent attempting to resolve the matter.
Report abuse

Used 2016 Cadillac CT6 in Bradenton, FL Values

Estimated values
2016 Cadillac CT6 4dr Sedan (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$11,916$13,548$14,719
Clean$11,439$12,980$14,075
Average$10,646$12,035$13,000
Rough$9,614$10,805$11,603

The average list price of a used 2016 Cadillac CT6 in Bradenton, Florida is $24,438. The average mileage on a used Cadillac CT6 2016 for sale in Bradenton, Florida is 73,159. Based on the average mileage of 73,159 for used 2016 Cadillac CT6 for sale in Bradenton, FL and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Cadillac CT6 2016 in Bradenton, Florida to be $10,646.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

EV Details

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.