Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
793 listings
  • New Listing
    • 99,200 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 2 owners, personal use
    • 21 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Gem Motors (414 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Saint Louis, MO / 414 miles away from Lansing, MI

    ** 3 Months Power-train Warranty Offered Standard**: For your peace of mind.*Choose Reliability & Affordability at Gem Motors!** CLEAN TITLE **Super C...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19UUB2F34GA003014
    Stock: 003014
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-27-2025

  • $17,995
    fair price
    $849 above market
    • 48,755 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 24 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Reliable Wheels (197 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in West Chicago, IL / 197 miles away from Lansing, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (24 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19UUB1F38GA002961
    Stock: 002961
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-06-2025

  • New Listing
    $12,495
    fair price
    $163 above market
    • 144,236 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 21 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Stone Road Auto (365 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Ontario, NY / 365 miles away from Lansing, MI

    Vehicle Highlights:Personal vehicleExtensive vehicle service history3.5L V6 engine (290 hp, 267 lb-ft torque)9-speed automatic transmission with paddl...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19UUB2F36GA010885
    Stock: 010885
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $16,200
    fair price
    $958 above market
    • 89,562 miles
    • 3 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 21 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Rocky Top Motors (454 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Johnson City, TN / 454 miles away from Lansing, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19UUB2F32GA004405
    Stock: 11586
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-22-2025

  • New Listing
    $24,998
    fair price
    $1,267 above market
    • 61,703 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 20 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Naperville (197 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Naperville, IL / 197 miles away from Lansing, MI

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19UUB2F69JA006072
    Stock: 27924975
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $13,690
    fair price
    $493 above market
    • 130,357 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 21 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Royce Automotive (463 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Lancaster, PA / 463 miles away from Lansing, MI

    2016 Acura TLX SH-AWD W/ Tech Package. All wheel drive. 2 Owners, no accidents. September 2026 inspection. Automatic transmission. 3.5L 6 Cylinder eng...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19UUB3F56GA000431
    Stock: P2212
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-16-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 26,701 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 21 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 1,614 miles away from Lansing, MI

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19UUB2F54GA009090
    Stock: 2003931322
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-10-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 63,929 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 21 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Selective Motors (216 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 216 miles away from Lansing, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19UUB2F57GA011514
    Stock: 3407
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-26-2025

  • New Listing
    • 72,177 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Cleveland (169 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 169 miles away from Lansing, MI

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19UUB3F30JA001824
    Stock: 2004046747
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-18-2025

    • 98,000 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 21 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Manassas Auto Truck And Tractor (460 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Manassas, VA / 460 miles away from Lansing, MI

    WE DO IN HOUSE FINANCING *** BUY HERE PAY HERE ***, ASK FOR DETAILS (7**)3**-6***. WE ARE LOCATED AT 7216 CENTREVILLE RD MANASSAS VA 20111. OPEN 7 DAY...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19UUB2F57GA007253
    Stock: 007253
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-01-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 88,255 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 21 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Oklahoma City, OK / 856 miles away from Lansing, MI

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19UUB2F51GA007961
    Stock: 2003876575
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-09-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 190,273 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 24 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Safford Chrysler Jeep Dodge Ram & Fiat of Fredericksburg (483 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Fredericksburg, VA / 483 miles away from Lansing, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (24 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19UUB1F33GA006772
    Stock: P053JA
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-12-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 64,086 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Cleveland (169 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 169 miles away from Lansing, MI

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19UUB3F74JA003465
    Stock: 2004067933
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-11-2025

  • New Listing
    • 47,798 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 21 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 1,941 miles away from Lansing, MI

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19UUB2F56GA001363
    Stock: 2004072629
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-16-2025

    • 131,054 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Cartown (462 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Manassas, VA / 462 miles away from Lansing, MI

    All our Vehicles goes through VA safety inspection before listing for sales. Fresh oil change and filter (Mobil 1) and all fluids have either been cha...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19UUB3F33JA006046
    Stock: CTI1227
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 119,750 miles
    • Rebuilt vehicle reported, 6 owners, personal use
    • 21 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Gasparr Motors (300 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Belle Vernon, PA / 300 miles away from Lansing, MI

    This Acura TLX is ready to roll today and is the perfect Sedan for you. Optional EXTENDED WARRANTIES are available for purchase upon request. You've h...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19UUB2F39GA010167
    Stock: 5776
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-29-2024

    • 126,437 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 24 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Joel's Auto Sales (475 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Hyattsville, MD / 475 miles away from Lansing, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (24 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19UUB1F38GA016150
    Stock: 016150
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-14-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 81,135 miles
    • No accidents, 5 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 21 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Drive Smart Auto Sales (234 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in West Chester, OH / 234 miles away from Lansing, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19UUB2F57GA001940
    Stock: 001940
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-10-2024

  • Price Drop
    • 180,055 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 21 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Direct Sales and Leasing (235 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Youngstown, OH / 235 miles away from Lansing, MI

    REALLY SHARP 2016 TLX WITH BROWN LEATHER, HEATED SEATS, SUNROOF!!! SALVAGE HISTORY! GIVE US A CALL 3** 9** 1***

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19UUB2F36GA005847
    Stock: 005847
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-26-2025

    • 80,844 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 4 owners, personal use
    • 24 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • King Sport Cars and Auto Repair (460 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Madison, TN / 460 miles away from Lansing, MI

    Financing Available Buy Here Pay Here No Credit Checks your job is your credit This vehicle runs and drives great The body is in good shape with no de...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (24 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19UUB1F35GA004389
    Stock: 004389
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-28-2025

  • New Listing
    • 76,489 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 23 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Hillside (Eisenhower Expy) (181 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Hillside, IL / 181 miles away from Lansing, MI

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19UUB1F32JA009315
    Stock: 27716043
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 85 - 105 out of 793 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Acura TLX

Read recent reviews for the Acura TLX
Overall Consumer Rating
3.7 out of 5 stars73 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 73 reviews
  • 5 star
    (42%)
  • 4 star
    (23%)
  • 3 star
    (12%)
  • 2 star
    (10%)
  • 1 star
    (12%)
4 out of 5 stars

A wonderful car if Acura engineers stop stupidity

Donald Martin, 04/14/2016
2016 Acura TLX SH-AWD 4dr Sedan AWD w/Advance Package (3.5L 6cyl 9A)
A great value at its price point. The car is within a whisker of greatness if those responsible for its design would study the competition and take a lesson is usability design. Sometimes engineers get enamored with themselves . I should know, I am one. This car is an unbelievable value at its price point . I bought it based on that and I don't regret it but it could be the absolute … class leader but for a few points: 1. For Petes sakes heat the steering wheel and rear seats. Comes in the Canadian model. Is Minnesota warmer than Canada? 2. Please for the love of god sit down with a few customers who have tried to use your cockpit. It is non intuitive and silly in some respects. Don't you people ever drive this car? 3. I like auto fold mirrors. So do all the people who buy bmw Audi and Mercedes. It's stupid but it makes us feel special. Do it! 4. The nine speed has problems that everybody knows about... Fix it! 5. The lane keeping assist and dynamic cruise are good. Can you stop insisting I move the steering wheel? Turning it off if I don't seems asinine. It's like the car is saying " move the wheel or I will kill us both." Also can you make the dynamic less responsive ? It's like driving with a 16 yo with their first time at the wheel. Even the GM system is better than this. Let me repeat . The GM engineers skunked you on an electronic system! Ok so enough with the negativity. It's a fantastic vehicle with a fantastic engine and an ok drivetrain. It is the quietest car I've ever driven. I use it as my daily highway commuter and I like it a lot. I got more for my money than any other car I looked at. You could have the line out the door with just a few relatively minor changes. Make them!!!
Report abuse

Used 2016 Acura TLX in Lansing, MI Values

Estimated values
2016 Acura TLX 4dr Sedan (3.5L 6cyl 9A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$10,144$13,071$15,143
Clean$9,783$12,584$14,554
Average$9,182$11,773$13,573
Rough$8,399$10,719$12,299

The average list price of a used 2016 Acura TLX in Lansing, Michigan is $16,574. The average mileage on a used Acura TLX 2016 for sale in Lansing, Michigan is 96,228. Based on the average mileage of 96,228 for used 2016 Acura TLX for sale in Lansing, MI and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Acura TLX 2016 in Lansing, Michigan to be $9,182.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.