Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
263 listings
  • New Listing
    • 58,470 miles
    • 7 Seats, 13 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TN to FL*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Franklin, TN / 647 miles away from Sarasota, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2NE3K9233108
    Stock: 27566151
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 80,579 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 13 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Grapevine, TX / 952 miles away from Sarasota, FL

    Rare Find,3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Lane De...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2NE1L9255464
    Stock: L9255464DW
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $28,992
    great price
    $4,310 below market
    • 74,648 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 13 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Reed Nissan of Clermont (99 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Clermont, FL / 99 miles away from Sarasota, FL

    Recent Arrival! 2020 INFINITI QX80 LUXE Odometer is 23575 miles below market average!!! NO ACCIDENTS !! CLEAN VEHICLE HISTORY REPORT !!.At Reed Nissan...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2NE6L9250714
    Stock: D02878A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-13-2025

  • Price Drop
    $37,990
    great price
    $3,446 below market
    • 31,129 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Ocean INFINITI Doral (170 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Doral, FL / 170 miles away from Sarasota, FL

    Certified. Champagne Quartz 2022 INFINITI QX80 LUXE RWD 7-Speed Automatic 5.6L V8 Navigation system: INFINITI InTouch Navigation, Power moonroof, Radi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2AD4N9870316
    Stock: 402091A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-24-2025

  • Price Drop
    $35,312
    great price
    $3,330 below market
    • 54,078 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Toyota of North Miami (172 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Miami, FL / 172 miles away from Sarasota, FL

    2022 INFINITI QX80. Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price!Black Obsidian 2022 INFINITI QX80 Premium Select RWD 7-Speed Automatic 5.6L V8Cargo Packa...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2AF0N9740860
    Stock: PT14311
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

  • New Listing
    $31,990
    fair price
    $1,402 below market
    • 71,315 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Oklahoma City, OK / 1,047 miles away from Sarasota, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2NF3L9701235
    Stock: 2004030346
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-02-2025

  • New Listing
    $48,991
    good price
    $1,655 below market
    • 16,260 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Universal Nissan (101 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 101 miles away from Sarasota, FL

    Recent Arrival! Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price!2022 INFINITI QX80 Sensory 5.6L V8 7-Speed Automatic RWD Sensory Odometer is 38802 miles below ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2BF6N9741252
    Stock: N9741252A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-13-2025

  • Price Drop
    $23,640
    good price
    $1,349 below market
    • 108,726 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Lake City Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (199 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Lake City, FL / 199 miles away from Sarasota, FL

    INFINITI QX80 LUXE Recent Arrival! Clean CARFAX. RWD 7-Speed Automatic 5.6L V82 free oil changes with every vehicle purchase!

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2NF1L9702237
    Stock: 153688A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-09-2025

  • Price Drop
    $25,590
    fair price
    $1,379 below market
    • 92,746 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 1,805 miles away from Sarasota, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2NF5L9703052
    Stock: 2003962870
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-18-2025

  • $30,180
    fair price
    $741 below market
    • 57,641 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Sarasota Toyota (4 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Sarasota, FL / 4 miles away from Sarasota, FL

    Recent Arrival!2020 INFINITI QX80 LUXE 4D Sport Utility RWD 7-Speed Automatic Mineral Black 5.6L V8QX80 LUXE, 4D Sport Utility, 5.6L V8, 7-Speed Autom...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2NF5L9703214
    Stock: L9703214
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-09-2025

    • 100,914 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 981 miles away from Sarasota, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2NF7L9703991
    Stock: 2003926524
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-27-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 84,331 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Oklahoma City, OK / 1,047 miles away from Sarasota, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2NF1L9702187
    Stock: 2004052384
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-05-2025

  • $28,990
    fair price
    $636 below market
    • 98,800 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 13 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Oklahoma City, OK / 1,047 miles away from Sarasota, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2NE5L9252860
    Stock: 2004066658
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-12-2025

  • $41,500
    fair price
    $34 above market
    • 21,670 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Sawgrass INFINITI (157 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Tamarac, FL / 157 miles away from Sarasota, FL

    2022 INFINITI QX80 LUXE Anthracite Gray ***LIFETIME WARRANTY***, **ANDROID AUTO**, **APPLE CAR PLAY**, **BACKUP CAMERA**, **BLUETOOTH**, **NAVIGATION*...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2AF8N9742114
    Stock: P18468
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-22-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 29,994 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Sawgrass INFINITI (157 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Tamarac, FL / 157 miles away from Sarasota, FL

    2022 INFINITI QX80 LUXE Anthracite Gray 7-Speed Automatic RWD 5.6L V8 **Here at Sawgrass INFINITI you'll receive the expertise of our Factory Certifie...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2AF3N9742666
    Stock: P18600
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-02-2025

  • Price Drop
    $29,990
    fair price
    $1,331 above market
    • 81,146 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 13 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 980 miles away from Sarasota, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2NEXL9253017
    Stock: 2003884610
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-29-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 78,747 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 13 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 769 miles away from Sarasota, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2NE6L9255380
    Stock: 2003984611
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-26-2025

    • 44,931 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • M and M Motors of Tampa (48 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 48 miles away from Sarasota, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2NF2L9703722
    Stock: 2682
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-21-2025

    • 200,532 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Mall (130 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Ocala, FL / 130 miles away from Sarasota, FL

    Bold Luxury and Powerful Performance Make a statement wherever you go with this stunning 2020 INFINITI QX80 LUXE finished in the eye-catching Hermosa ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2NF8L9700887
    Stock: 700887
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-17-2025

  • New Listing
    • 74,038 miles
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    Close

    Located in Oklahoma City, OK / 1,047 miles away from Sarasota, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2NE3L9253246
    Stock: 2004058176
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-18-2025

  • Price Drop
    $53,288
    great price
    $3,646 below market
    • 21,197 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 13 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Bomnin Chevrolet West Kendall (176 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Miami, FL / 176 miles away from Sarasota, FL

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. 2023 INFINITI QX80 Sensory in Moonstone White vehicle highlights include. Moonstone White 2023 INFINITI QX80 Sensory

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2BCXP9491281
    Stock: P4474
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-21-2025

Showing 127 - 147 out of 263 listings

Consumer Reviews for the INFINITI QX80

Read recent reviews for the INFINITI QX80
Overall Consumer Rating
4 out of 5 stars22 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 22 reviews
  • 5 star
    (59%)
  • 4 star
    (9%)
  • 3 star
    (14%)
  • 2 star
    (5%)
  • 1 star
    (14%)
4 out of 5 stars

Infiniti Luv

Nellz, 12/17/2017
2015 INFINITI QX80 4dr SUV 4WD (5.6L 8cyl 7A)
Due to thid type of engine it needs a oil change every 5k miles which can be inconvienent. Gas gussler but what SUV is not. Wonderful car inside and out. Very perfect for a family of 4. We have 2 kids in carseats and this is the perfect size SUV
Report abuse

Used 2019 INFINITI QX80 in Sarasota, FL Values

Estimated values
2019 INFINITI QX80 LUXE 4dr SUV 4WD (5.6L 8cyl 7A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$20,948$23,722$26,185
Clean$20,506$23,218$25,624
Average$19,770$22,377$24,689
Rough$18,812$21,284$23,473

The average list price of a used 2019 INFINITI QX80 in Sarasota, Florida is $32,760. The average mileage on a used INFINITI QX80 2019 for sale in Sarasota, Florida is 70,566. Based on the average mileage of 70,566 for used 2019 INFINITI QX80 for sale in Sarasota, FL and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used INFINITI QX80 2019 in Sarasota, Florida to be $19,770.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.