Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
341 listings
  • $19,295
    fair price
    $811 below market
    • 103,535 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 6'2” bed, 3.6l, 6cyl
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Bloomfield, NJ / 1,393 miles away from Fort Worth, TX

    Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Satellite Radio,Tow Hitch,WiFi Hotspot,V6 Cylinder Engine,Bed Liner,Power Door Locks,Satellite Radio,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GTG6CE31G1125465
    Stock: BBW10143
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 87,121 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use
    • 6'2” bed, 3.6l, 6cyl
    • Carvana - Dallas (32 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 32 miles away from Fort Worth, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GTG6DEN6J1155477
    Stock: 2003963355
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-09-2025

    • 145,897 miles
    • No accidents, 5 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5'2” bed, 3.6l, 6cyl
    • TexasCarsDirect.com (30 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 30 miles away from Fort Worth, TX

    This 2016 GMC Canyon 4WD SLT, has Quicksilver Metallic exterior and Jet Black interior color. 145,897 miles. Stock Number 224854. You can connect with...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GTG6DE36G1224854
    Stock: 224854
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-19-2025

  • New Listing
    $25,998
    fair price
    $188 below market
    • 67,273 miles
    • 6'2” bed, 2.8l, 4cyl
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to TX*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Buena Park, CA / 1,199 miles away from Fort Worth, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GTP6DE11G1376751
    Stock: 27593412
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Advertisement

    3 Offers Nearby

    2025 GMC Canyon AT4X
    $38,400
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 3 Trims
    • 5 Packages
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees, and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all GMC vehicles’ destination freight charges.
  • New Listing
    $20,998
    fair price
    $57 above market
    • 62,272 miles
    • 6'2” bed, 2.5l, 4cyl
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from AL to TX*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Tuscaloosa, AL / 568 miles away from Fort Worth, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GTH5CEA5G1328221
    Stock: 26837133
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 27,710 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 6'2” bed, 2.5l, 4cyl
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Chicago, IL / 817 miles away from Fort Worth, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GTH5AEA0G1357937
    Stock: 2003857986
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-15-2025

  • New Listing
    • 104,969 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • MABS Auto Group (36 mi away)
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 36 miles away from Fort Worth, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GTG6DE33G1233513
    Stock: 233513
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $25,998
    fair price
    $1,224 above market
    • 73,478 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6'2” bed, 2.8l, 4cyl
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CO to TX*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Colorado Springs, CO / 602 miles away from Fort Worth, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GTP6CE13G1200472
    Stock: 27015452
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Advertisement

    3 Offers Nearby

    2025 GMC Canyon AT4X
    $38,400
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 3 Trims
    • 5 Packages
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees, and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all GMC vehicles’ destination freight charges.
  • Price Drop
    • 24,104 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 6'2” bed, 2.5l, 4cyl
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 939 miles away from Fort Worth, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GTH5CEA3G1312793
    Stock: 2003857477
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-02-2025

    • 115,870 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 5'2” bed, 3.6l, 6cyl
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Chicago, IL / 817 miles away from Fort Worth, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GTG6DE37G1142356
    Stock: 2003954969
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-05-2025

  • New Listing
    • 28,741 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'2” bed, 3.6l, 6cyl
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Memphis, TN / 456 miles away from Fort Worth, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GTG6CE33G1345979
    Stock: 2004028562
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-03-2025

    • 50,319 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5'2” bed, 3.6l, 6cyl
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 1,161 miles away from Fort Worth, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GTG6CE35G1170697
    Stock: 2003834357
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-21-2025

  • Advertisement

    3 Offers Nearby

    2025 GMC Canyon AT4X
    $38,400
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 3 Trims
    • 5 Packages
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees, and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all GMC vehicles’ destination freight charges.
    • 61,794 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6'2” bed, 3.6l, 6cyl
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 942 miles away from Fort Worth, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GTH6CE36G1332843
    Stock: 2004004503
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-22-2025

  • New Listing
    $24,990
    fair price
    $517 above market
    • 77,632 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 6'2” bed, 2.8l, 4cyl
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 842 miles away from Fort Worth, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GTP6CE18G1222483
    Stock: 2003865462
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-16-2025

    • 136,753 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6'2” bed, 3.6l, 6cyl
    • Allen Motor Company (31 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 31 miles away from Fort Worth, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GTG5BE32G1151537
    Stock: 151537
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-29-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 69,861 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 6'2” bed, 3.6l, 6cyl
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 939 miles away from Fort Worth, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GTG6CE33G1123555
    Stock: 2003983934
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-25-2025

  • Advertisement

    3 Offers Nearby

    2025 GMC Canyon AT4X
    $38,400
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 3 Trims
    • 5 Packages
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees, and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all GMC vehicles’ destination freight charges.
    • 64,326 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5'2” bed, 2.8l, 4cyl
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 942 miles away from Fort Worth, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GTP6DE18G1152280
    Stock: 2003989817
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-19-2025

    • 71,375 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5'2” bed, 3.6l, 6cyl
    • Cowboys Auto Ranch (16 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Forth Worth, TX / 16 miles away from Fort Worth, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GTG5CEN7J1130889
    Stock: 1525
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 75,880 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6'2” bed, 2.5l, 4cyl
    • Carnaval Auto (30 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 30 miles away from Fort Worth, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GTH5BEA2G1388919
    Stock: 388919
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-03-2025

  • New Listing
    • 60,297 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5'2” bed, 3.6l, 6cyl
    • James Wood Chevrolet Denton (40 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Denton, TX / 40 miles away from Fort Worth, TX

    LOW MILES - 60,297! EPA 25 MPG Hwy/18 MPG City! 2WD SLE trim, QUICKSILVER METALLIC exterior and JET BLACK interior. WiFi Hotspot, Onboard Communicatio...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GTG5CEN6J1276376
    Stock: 260298A1
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-01-2025

    • 121,685 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • Toyota of Rockwall (52 mi away)
    Close

    Located in Rockwall, TX / 52 miles away from Fort Worth, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GTG5DE34G1104263
    Stock: G1104263U
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-22-2025

Showing 22 - 42 out of 341 listings

Consumer Reviews for the GMC Canyon

Read recent reviews for the GMC Canyon
Overall Consumer Rating
4.1 out of 5 stars28 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 28 reviews
  • 5 star
    (57%)
  • 4 star
    (18%)
  • 3 star
    (14%)
  • 2 star
    (4%)
  • 1 star
    (7%)
4 out of 5 stars

55000 mile update

azjimc, 05/24/2015
2015 GMC Canyon SLE 4dr Crew Cab 4WD LB (3.6L 6cyl 6A)
Still love this 2015 truck. My fuel economy on recent 1000 mile trip was about 27 MPG. I live out west so the posted speeds are 75 but traffic is always 80. If I were to do 70 I am sure the MPG would be better. The sound system is great, the road comfort is like a limo, smooth and stable. Visibility from drivers seat is good once you get used to the long bed behind. The Nav system … is good but map update expensive. I did not do it and have not had any problems as roads do not change all that much. Had original brakes check before trip. they were still at 75%. There are only two issues I have that I hope GM has done something about. First is the climate control. You have to set the AC at 70 to get any constant temp. If it is hot out and you set it at 69 it will freeze you out so it is a game of up and down one degree to be comfortable. Evidently the cabin sensors are not very good. The second issue for me is the drivers seat. For some reason it is not at all comfortable to sit on for long periods while the passenger seat is perfectly fine. i measured them and they are the same, it must just be the springs or padding. I would buy this truck again.
Report abuse

Used 2016 GMC Canyon in Fort Worth, TX Values

Estimated values
2016 GMC Canyon SLE 4dr Crew Cab 4WD LB (3.6L 6cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$15,279$18,284$20,429
Clean$14,800$17,674$19,707
Average$14,001$16,657$18,503
Rough$12,963$15,335$16,937

The average list price of a used 2016 GMC Canyon in Fort Worth, Texas is $23,302. The average mileage on a used GMC Canyon 2016 for sale in Fort Worth, Texas is 77,662. Based on the average mileage of 77,662 for used 2016 GMC Canyon for sale in Fort Worth, TX and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used GMC Canyon 2016 in Fort Worth, Texas to be $14,001.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius100 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Truck Details

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.