Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
418 listings
  • New Listing
    $5,900
    good price
    $1,808 below market
    • 144,823 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Dan Cummins Chrysler Dodge Jeep RAM of Georgetown (190 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Georgetown, KY / 190 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    This 2015 Mazda CX-9 Sport is being offered to you as an alternative to us taking to the auction. This CX-9 is a spacious, family friendly vehicle. It...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TB2BA0F0459618
    Stock: 9319B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-08-2025

  • $5,950
    good price
    $1,356 below market
    • 154,276 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Pelham Imports (178 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Third-row seating
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Pelham, AL / 178 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TB2CA6E0446899
    Stock: 12502
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-23-2025

  • New Listing
    $9,900
    fair price
    $1,064 below market
    • 118,143 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • 9th Street AutoPlaza (193 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Mount Carmel, IL / 193 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    2014 MAZDA CX-9 GRAND TOURING AWDWalkaround Video and CARFAX available at 9thstreetautoplaza.com. Has 118,000 miles on the odometer. Powered by a 3.7L...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TB3DA1E0434342
    Stock: 01047
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-06-2025

  • $14,299
    fair price
    $23 below market
    • 102,794 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Singing River Honda (102 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Florence, AL / 102 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    22/28 City/Highway MPG Great Deal, Good Deal, Great Price, Good Price, 12 Speakers, 3rd row seats: bench, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, ABS brakes, Aha Interne...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TCADYXG0111814
    Stock: G0111814
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-15-2025

  • New Listing
    $5,450
    great price
    $2,352 below market
    • 135,234 miles
    • 2 accidents, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Million Mile Motors (172 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Marietta, GA / 172 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TB3CA1C0352898
    Stock: 352898
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $6,495
    fair price
    $304 below market
    • 171,945 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats
    • Ducky Cars (161 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Canton, GA / 161 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    Vehicle Runs Well, Smooth ride, Regularly maintained, cold a/c, Must test drive, Great first ride. For more information Please don't hesitate to conta...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TB2DA2E0439897
    Stock: 4392
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-17-2025

  • $8,700
    fair price
    $500 below market
    • 140,171 miles
    • 3 accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Carland Enterprise (169 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Marietta, GA / 169 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    We Do Buy Here, Pay Here And Cash Deals. Requirements For Finance: 1-The Last Two Pay Stubs. 3- Your last Bank Statement. 2-Georgia Driver License. ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TB2CA3E0438999
    Stock: 438999
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-12-2025

  • $13,995
    fair price
    $467 above market
    • 81,889 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Fastrax Auto Group (168 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Third-row seating
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Lawrenceburg, KY / 168 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    BUY HERE PAY HERE! EVERYONE IS APPROVED! WE DO NOT TURN AWAY ANYONE!YOU ARE ALREADY APPROVED! EVERYONE IS APPROVED WITH JUST A DOWN PAYMENT AND SOURCE...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TB2CAXE0426090
    Stock: 426090
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-28-2025

  • $15,998
    fair price
    $1,638 above market
    • 69,409 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CT to TN*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in East Haven, CT / 816 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TB2CA0E0428902
    Stock: 27584394
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $5,822
    fair price
    $185 above market
    • 186,098 miles
    • 3 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • D-Patrick Honda (159 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Evansville, IN / 159 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    2012 Mazda CX-9 Touring VEHICLE SOLD AS-IS. We want you to shop confidently for your next used car at D-Patrick Honda where we are locally owned and c...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TB3CA0C0368512
    Stock: A20967
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-06-2025

  • New Listing
    • 78,213 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from WA to TN*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Puyallup, WA / 1,996 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TB2CA0E0446168
    Stock: 27765567
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 58,636 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to TN*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Bakersfield, CA / 1,829 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TB3DV9E0427092
    Stock: 27289034
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 173,136 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Texanos Trucks (170 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Cumming, GA / 170 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TB2BA3E0444688
    Stock: 15799
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-21-2025

  • New Listing
    • 136,142 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Eatontown, NJ / 734 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    Rare Find,High Value Options,3rd Row Seat,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Leather Seats,Navigation...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TB3DV3E0430277
    Stock: E0430277P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 105,325 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from IA to TN*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Third-row seating
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Urbandale, IA / 563 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TB2CA9E0429837
    Stock: 27628522
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 123,811 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Atlanta (180 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 180 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TCADY2G0106199
    Stock: 2003786175
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-26-2025

  • $8,980
    great price
    $2,782 below market
    • 131,113 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Salem, OR / 2,009 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Rare Find,High Value Options,3rd Row Seat,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless S...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TB2CV2F0449447
    Stock: V449447
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $6,805
    great price
    $3,693 below market
    • 163,126 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Wyatt-Johnson Kia (73 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Third-row seating
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Clarksville, TN / 73 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    Zeal Red Mica exterior and Sand interior. Heated Leather Seats, Third Row Seat, Aluminum Wheels, Rear Air, Back-Up Camera, ROOF RAILS. KEY FEATURES IN...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TB2CA5F0452646
    Stock: WF0452646K
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-11-2025

    • 51,000 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • CAR-MART of Albertville (113 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Third-row seating
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Albertville, AL / 113 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TB2CA6E0436549
    Stock: 126008515
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-26-2025

    • 99,560 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Quality Motors (163 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Louisville, KY / 163 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TB2BA7E0439719
    Stock: 439719
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

  • New Listing
    $16,490
    fair price
    $41 below market
    • 74,974 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Georgia Import Auto (168 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Alpharetta, GA / 168 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TCADYXG0119637
    Stock: 119637
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 1 - 21 out of 418 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Mazda CX-9

Read recent reviews for the Mazda CX-9
Overall Consumer Rating
4 out of 5 stars48 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 48 reviews
  • 5 star
    (52%)
  • 4 star
    (25%)
  • 3 star
    (6%)
  • 2 star
    (10%)
  • 1 star
    (6%)
4.38 out of 5 stars

Great Car so far

grassshearking, 02/07/2013
2013 Mazda CX-9 Grand Touring 4dr SUV AWD (3.7L 6cyl 6A)
I have about 500 miles on my 2013 CX9 AWD Grand Touring SUV. I wanted reliability, a good array of technical options, comfort, quite ride and seven seats. I looked over a variety of options - the GM suite of products (Enclave, Acadia, Traverse), Toyota Highlander, BMW X5 and Acura MDX. I added the CX9 to the list after seeing its consumer rated reliability index was a 92, higher than the … Highlander. My decision came down to the Highlander and CX9. Did not trust the GM products, Acura MDX is too expensive, same with the X5. Compared to the Highlander Ltd, the CX9 GT has a better middle seat, better technical options, a better ride, and is a much better value. Paid $37k out the door for min
Report abuse

Used 2015 Mazda CX-9 in Murfreesboro, TN Values

Estimated values
2015 Mazda CX-9 Sport 4dr SUV (3.7L 6cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$4,563$7,190$8,909
Clean$4,350$6,839$8,455
Average$3,995$6,254$7,698
Rough$3,533$5,493$6,714

The average list price of a used 2015 Mazda CX-9 in Murfreesboro, Tennessee is $10,888. The average mileage on a used Mazda CX-9 2015 for sale in Murfreesboro, Tennessee is 119,039. Based on the average mileage of 119,039 for used 2015 Mazda CX-9 for sale in Murfreesboro, TN and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Mazda CX-9 2015 in Murfreesboro, Tennessee to be $3,995.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.