Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
2,360 listings
    • 54,304 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 32 City / 42 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 1,754 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    36 Combined MPG (32 City/42 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JHMFC1F32KX011969
    Stock: 2003811899
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-10-2025

  • $32,000
    fair price
    $21 below market
    • 72,784 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Tempe Kia (22 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Tempe, AZ / 22 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    Sonic Gray Pearl 2019 Honda Civic Type R FWD 4D HatchbackClean CARFAX. 22/28 City/Highway MPG2.0L I4 DOHC 16V 6-Speed ManualAt Tempe CJDR and Kia, we ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SHHFK8G74KU205720
    Stock: RD15016B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-12-2025

  • New Listing
    $18,987
    fair price
    $55 above market
    • 62,659 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Earnhardt Honda (40 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Avondale, AZ / 40 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    Black Cloth.Certified. Odometer is 11570 miles below market average! 30/38 City/Highway MPG 30/38 City/Highway MPG Clean CARFAX.HondaTrue Used Details...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2HGFC2F65KH561044
    Stock: H251842A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-22-2025

  • Appraise
    my car

    Get the Edmunds appraisal report and a no-obligation offer for your car

    See my car’s value
    • 66,857 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 29 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Seaside, CA / 618 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    CarFax 1-Owner,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Remote Start,4 Cylinder Engine,4-Wheel Disc Brake...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (29 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19XFC2F87KE205447
    Stock: KE205447B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $28,998
    fair price
    $183 below market
    • 102,365 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NC to AZ*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, NC / 1,950 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SHHFK8G7XKU201235
    Stock: 27076978
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $5,995
    fair price
    $214 above market
    • 190,252 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 25 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Super Auto Sales (27 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    • Fold Flat Rear Seats
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 27 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    Titulo Limpio! Muy buenas condiciones!Aceptamos Matricula Consular y Pasaportes.Numeros de ITIN, y Licencias de Cualquier Pais.Si no tiene credito no ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (25 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2HGFA16569H321390
    Stock: 2617
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-03-2025

  • $24,998
    fair price
    $1,497 above market
    • 16,737 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 32 City / 42 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from MA to AZ*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in North Attleboro, MA / 2,256 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    36 Combined MPG (32 City/42 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 19XFC1F75KE215881
    Stock: 27266132
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $22,999
    fair price
    $794 above market
    • 47,434 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 31 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Tempe Honda (22 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Tempe, AZ / 22 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    *SUNROOF/MOONROOF, *SERVICE RECORDS AVAILABLE, *BOUGHT AND SERVICED HERE, *LOCAL TRADE, *LOW LOW MILES, Black w/Cloth Seat Trim.Priced below KBB Fair...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (31 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SHHFK7H66MU215880
    Stock: 23345
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-16-2025

  • New Listing
    $6,990
    fair price
    $163 above market
    • 151,737 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 25 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Royal Kia (91 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    • Fold Flat Rear Seats
    Close

    Located in Tucson, AZ / 91 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    ABOUT THIS VEHICLE Are you in the market for a reliable and affordable used car? Look no further than this gem! This 2009 Honda Civic has been meticul...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (25 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2HGFA16509H350173
    Stock: WK31287A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-11-2025

  • New Listing
    $36,998
    fair price
    $610 above market
    • 43,989 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from WA to AZ*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Puyallup, WA / 1,105 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SHHFK8G74KU200596
    Stock: 27231366
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $19,549
    fair price
    $16 below market
    • 94,983 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 29 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Chevrolet Mesa (6 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Mesa, AZ / 6 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    MoonroofLeather SeatsNavigation SystemSonic Gray PearlLane Keeping AssistKeyless StartRear SpoilerBlack; Leather-Trimmed Seating SurfacesThi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (29 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SHHFK7H95MU223088
    Stock: MU223088
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-27-2025

  • Stock photo**
    $16,995
    fair price
    $15 below market
    • 94,728 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • GC4U Great Cars 4 You (31 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 31 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2HGFC2F61KH594655
    Stock: 10498
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-29-2024

  • Price Drop
    $13,250
    good price
    $2,424 below market
    • 107,100 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Old Bridge, NJ / 2,098 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    CarFax 1-Owner,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Lane Keeping Assist,4 Cylinder Engine,4-Wheel Disc Brakes,A/C,ABS,Adaptive Cruise Control,Adjusta...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2HGFC2F62KH522122
    Stock: SG498174SA
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $18,997
    fair price
    $330 above market
    • 80,183 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 29 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Camelback Volkswagen (27 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 27 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    Discover the Thrill of Driving with the 2019 Honda Civic Sport: Where Performance Meets Style in a Rallye Red SedanStep into the 2019 Honda Civic Spor...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (29 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2HGFC2F87KH512252
    Stock: 25V016A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-14-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 10,786 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Seaside, CA / 618 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Low Mileage,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,Navigation System,Premium Sound,S...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SHHFK8G74KU202820
    Stock: KU202820B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 17,502 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 30 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to AZ*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in San Jose, CA / 637 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (30 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SHHFK7H91KU416321
    Stock: 27236328
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $17,998
    good price
    $1,021 below market
    • 87,112 miles
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NY to AZ*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Rochester, NY / 1,944 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (31 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2HGFC3B99KH350774
    Stock: 26816816
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $35,990
    fair price
    $893 above market
    • 52,925 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 651 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SHHFK8G73KU203599
    Stock: 2003740287
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-19-2025

  • New Listing
    $19,998
    fair price
    $499 above market
    • 78,753 miles
    • 30 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to AZ*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Canoga Park, CA / 406 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (30 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SHHFK7H44KU405933
    Stock: 27425845
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $19,924
    fair price
    $66 above market
    • 37,890 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Clovis, CA / 515 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    Low Mileage,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Lane Keeping Assist,4 Cylinder Engine,4-Wheel Disc Brakes,A/C,ABS,Adaptive Cruise Control,Adjustable...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2HGFC2F62KH556979
    Stock: KH556979PL
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $16,297
    fair price
    $858 below market
    • 81,146 miles
    • 30 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Latham, NY / 2,136 miles away from Apache Junction, AZ

    Rare Find,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Lane Keeping Assist,4 Cylinder Engine,4-Wheel Disc Brakes,A/C,ABS,Adaptive Cruise Control,Adjustable S...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2HGFC2F62KH555380
    Stock: KH55380A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 925 - 945 out of 2,360 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Honda Civic

Read recent reviews for the Honda Civic
Overall Consumer Rating
4.4 out of 5 stars61 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 61 reviews
  • 5 star
    (64%)
  • 4 star
    (23%)
  • 3 star
    (8%)
  • 2 star
    (5%)
  • 1 star
    (0%)
4.38 out of 5 stars

Good at everything

fronteeer, 12/04/2014
2014 Honda Civic EX 2dr Coupe (1.8L 4cyl 5M)
The 2014 Civic is a really inexpensive car. The mid-line EX with the fog lights option, has everything a premium car has, for under $22K, except leather. It's not as sporty as the WRX or Lancer, but it's sporty enough and way less expensive. It's not as powerful either, but it's more than powerful enough, even with Econ on all the time.
Report abuse

Used 2019 Honda Civic in Apache Junction, AZ Values

Estimated values
2019 Honda Civic EX 4dr Sedan (1.5L 4cyl Turbo CVT) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$15,639$17,918$19,953
Clean$15,083$17,268$19,214
Average$14,158$16,185$17,982
Rough$12,955$14,777$16,381

The average list price of a used 2019 Honda Civic in Apache Junction, Arizona is $22,425. The average mileage on a used Honda Civic 2019 for sale in Apache Junction, Arizona is 73,916. Based on the average mileage of 73,916 for used 2019 Honda Civic for sale in Apache Junction, AZ and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Honda Civic 2019 in Apache Junction, Arizona to be $14,158.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.