Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
669 listings
  • Price Drop
    • 100,643 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Coral Springs, FL / 1,097 miles away from Austin, TX

    High Demand,Rare Find,3rd Row Seat,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Leather Seats,Navigation System...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1DGAFE6FD020125
    Stock: TDFD020125
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 80,829 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Precise Auto Sales (175 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Arlington, TX / 175 miles away from Austin, TX

    Financing Available!!! (Prime and Subprime) Visit us at www.preciseautotexas.com Vehicle Shown by appointment only....... Very Clean and Nice!!!! Runs...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1VMAFEXDD000597
    Stock: 000597
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-21-2025

    • 96,236 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Autos of Fort Worth (173 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Heated seats
    • Navigation
    Close

    Located in Fort Worth, TX / 173 miles away from Austin, TX

    Welcome to Autos of Fort Worth!Autos of Fort Worth is a family owned business that cares about their customers! We hand select our inventory to make s...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1LAAF77HD035394
    Stock: P1228
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Selling or trading in?

    Know what your car is worth while you shop for your next vehicle.

    See my car’s value
  • New Listing
    • 79,760 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 1,037 miles away from Austin, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1LGAFE7FD027791
    Stock: 2003752396
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

  • New Listing
    • 68,467 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in New York City, NY / 1,514 miles away from Austin, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1LGAFE3FD014424
    Stock: 2003731687
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-24-2025

    • 135,611 miles
    • No accidents, 5 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • West Oak L&M (125 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 125 miles away from Austin, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1CGAFE8DD006624
    Stock: 006624
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-20-2023

  • Price Drop
    • 47,791 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CO to TX*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Loveland, CO / 816 miles away from Austin, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1LGAFE7FD008660
    Stock: 26498685
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 45,740 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from LA to TX*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Baton Rouge, LA / 394 miles away from Austin, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1LGAFE2FD032557
    Stock: 26896582
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 101,433 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Van Hyundai (194 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Heated seats
    • Navigation
    Close

    Located in Carrollton, TX / 194 miles away from Austin, TX

    Drive with Distinction: Experience the 2017 Audi Q7 Premium Plus, Where Luxury Meets Performance in a Sleek Orca Black Metallic DesignStep into the...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1LAAF75HD024619
    Stock: HD024619
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-01-2025

  • New Listing
    • 112,747 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Toyota of North Austin (9 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Heated seats
    • Navigation
    Close

    Located in Austin, TX / 9 miles away from Austin, TX

    EPA 25 MPG Hwy/19 MPG City! Ink Blue metallic exterior and Nougat Brown interior, Premium Plus trim. 3rd Row Seat, Heated Leather Seats, Sunroof, Navi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1LAAF70HD029307
    Stock: HD029307
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-14-2025

    • 116,493 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • CE Auto Sales and Finance (166 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Baytown, TX / 166 miles away from Austin, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1VMAFE5DD003505
    Stock: 003505
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Photos not available
    • 113,000 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Dallas Ft. Worth Auto Loans (174 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Duncanville, TX / 174 miles away from Austin, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1WMAFE5DD002780
    Stock: 002780
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-12-2023

    • 141,346 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • West Oak L&M (125 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 125 miles away from Austin, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1LGAFE7FD018881
    Stock: 018881
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-12-2024

    • 120,840 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Redline Auto Sales (16 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Cedar Creek, TX / 16 miles away from Austin, TX

    Elevate your driving experience with the 2013 Audi Q7 3.0 quattro TDI Premium Plus AWD. This luxury SUV combines sophisticated design, advanced techno...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1LMAFEXDD015284
    Stock: 015284
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-19-2024

    • 71,165 miles
    • 1 accident, 5 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Minneapolis, MN / 1,044 miles away from Austin, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1LGAFE9FD015156
    Stock: 2002653591
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-16-2024

  • New Listing
    • 158,603 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Salvage Reseller West (177 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Heated seats
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Grand Prairie, TX / 177 miles away from Austin, TX

    This vehicle is located at Antelope, CA Copart yard. Join our online auctions to see its final price. All purchases must take place online at www.salv...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1VABF76HD056414
    Stock: 53529385
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

    • 183,377 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Salvage Reseller West (177 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Grand Prairie, TX / 177 miles away from Austin, TX

    This vehicle is located at Sacramento, CA Copart yard. Join our online auctions to see its final price. All purchases must take place online at www.sa...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1LGAFE1BD007630
    Stock: 60173075
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 124,894 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Salvage Reseller West (177 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Heated seats
    • Navigation
    Close

    Located in Grand Prairie, TX / 177 miles away from Austin, TX

    This vehicle is located at American Canyon, CA Copart yard. Join our online auctions to see its final price. All purchases must take place online at w...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1LAAF78HD024906
    Stock: 50955025
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-17-2025

  • New Listing
    • 97,653 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Salvage Reseller West (177 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Heated seats
    • Navigation
    Close

    Located in Grand Prairie, TX / 177 miles away from Austin, TX

    This vehicle is located at Portland, OR Copart yard. Join our online auctions to see its final price. All purchases must take place online at www.salv...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1LAAF73HD025493
    Stock: 60876755
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 50,577 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from El Paso, TX*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in El Paso, TX / 522 miles away from Austin, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1LGAFE9FD001922
    Stock: 26102611
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 66,053 miles
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Dallas (185 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 185 miles away from Austin, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1LHAF79HD057098
    Stock: 2003808024
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-16-2025

Showing 43 - 63 out of 669 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Audi Q7

Read recent reviews for the Audi Q7
Overall Consumer Rating
4.3 out of 5 stars29 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 29 reviews
  • 5 star
    (59%)
  • 4 star
    (17%)
  • 3 star
    (21%)
  • 2 star
    (3%)
  • 1 star
    (0%)
4 out of 5 stars

Best Luxury Mid-SUV/Maint and Repairs $$$$

SCVolunteer, 01/12/2017
2013 Audi Q7 TDI Premium Plus quattro 4dr SUV AWD (3.0L 6cyl Turbodiesel 8A)
Bought Q7 TDI 3.0 used in 2014 with 25k miles in perfect shape. Vehicle now has 175k miles on her but still running like a mule. Brakes and Tires have been biggest problem. The vehicle simply consumes both. After three sets of brakes, we left AUDI OEM and found an after market heavy duty combination of brakes and rotors that lasts better than factory. It is still chewing up tires. No … solution for that with the Quattro. Audi really should have installed heavy duty truck brake discs and pads with the overall weight of the vehicle at 6000lbs+. The performance pads just wont hold up. She began leaking oil from the transmission and engine block junction at 130k miles and continues leaking oil at rate of 0.5L a week. $7k required to fix it would total the car. After the BOSCH settlement and engine modifications for the TDi engine, the car began guzzling AdBlue to meet California emission Rec's. I can't say I have noticed a significant change in performance, but the AdBlue light comes on weekly... Our latest weekly maintenance light is the radiator water telling us we have apparently sprung a leak? Other than that, we had a glow-plug issues around 140k miles that sidelined the vehicle during a road trip that took the dealership a few days to reconcile. Interior is still holding up well, but leather is starting wear. The rear auto lift gate does not function properly and lift the gate from the rear handle but that is the ONLY electronic issue we have had-EVER. Find a GM, BMW, Mercedes, or especially a Range Rover that has no electrical technology failures in 7 years and 150k miles!! Overall she has been a beast and still runs fast and strong but she's just getting too $$$ to maintain and unreliable for long trips anymore...Our road has come to an end. Overall, top of the class in the Midsize Luxury 3rd row category in my opinion and the 3.0 TDi engine was Bad-A*S and a hauling MULE! It's a shame it's gone but we do need to protect the environment...I support that. I am so impressed overall with the Audi brand and service experience I purchased my second S5 Cabriolet this year and likely will be putting a kidney on the market soon to acquire a 2020 Q7. Sad its $20k more MSRP than it's predecessor but the AUDI technology is truly at the pinnacle of luxury autos now. Get what you pay for?
Report abuse

Used 2015 Audi Q7 in Austin, TX Values

Estimated values
2015 Audi Q7 3.0T S line Prestige quattro 4dr SUV AWD (3.0L 6cyl S/C 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$8,500$10,551$11,926
Clean$8,193$10,135$11,417
Average$7,682$9,442$10,568
Rough$7,018$8,541$9,464

The average list price of a used 2015 Audi Q7 in Austin, Texas is $17,397. The average mileage on a used Audi Q7 2015 for sale in Austin, Texas is 100,631. Based on the average mileage of 100,631 for used 2015 Audi Q7 for sale in Austin, TX and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Audi Q7 2015 in Austin, Texas to be $7,682.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.