Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
397 listings
  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 255,341 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Henderson Chevrolet GMC (402 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Third-row seating
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Henderson, KY / 402 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Ingot Silver Metallic exterior and Medium Light Stone interior. 3rd Row Seat, Heated Leather Seats, Rear Air, Alloy Wheels, Power Liftgate. KEY FEATUR...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMGK5DC3CBD05159
    Stock: P6698B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-17-2025

  • $10,995
    good price
    $2,952 below market
    • 115,116 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • International Auto Outlet (477 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Hamilton, OH / 477 miles away from Columbus, GA

    2015 Ford FLEX LIMITED 4DOOR SUV AWD - 3.5L V6 -- CLEAN CARFAX -- AUTOMATIC TRANSMITION -- 3RD ROW SEATING -- FLEX FUEL -- BACKUP CAMERA --ELEC...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMHK6DT2FBA18751
    Stock: JA18751
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $7,990
    good price
    $2,019 below market
    • 137,152 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Cash For Cars (355 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Conway, SC / 355 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Please feel free to contact us at anytime should you have any questions or concerns at 8**-5**-2***We are located at 524 HWY 544 Unit A, Conway, SC 29...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMGK5C8XDBD24242
    Stock: D24242
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-10-2025

  • Selling or trading in?

    Know what your car is worth while you shop for your next vehicle.

    See my car’s value
  • $9,405
    good price
    $1,839 below market
    • 102,955 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • CARite of Cocoa (380 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Cocoa, FL / 380 miles away from Columbus, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMGK5C83DBD36605
    Stock: D36605
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $8,395
    fair price
    $1,156 below market
    • 138,164 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Team One Chevrolet of Gadsden (122 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Gadsden, AL / 122 miles away from Columbus, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMGK5C80DBD33404
    Stock: DBD33404
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-16-2025

  • $9,495
    good price
    $993 below market
    • 115,956 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 6 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Dalia Motors (127 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Winder, GA / 127 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Low mile Clean CarFax, mostly one owner(until2024) well maintained, clean GA title in hand, 6 passenger, v good engine, transmission, good ac, heat, p...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMGK5D80DBD19680
    Stock: D19680
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-02-2025

  • Price Drop
    $6,495
    good price
    $945 below market
    • 156,900 miles
    • No accidents, 5 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Deal Line (122 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Alpharetta, GA / 122 miles away from Columbus, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMHK6C89DBD34660
    Stock: D34660
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-12-2025

  • $9,495
    fair price
    $953 below market
    • 134,985 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • 786 Car Depot (105 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Snellville, GA / 105 miles away from Columbus, GA

    786 Car Depot Please Call Sales! 3864 Centerville Highway Snellville, GA 30*** 7**-5**-1511 Excellent Condition, Full Timing chain and sprockets and ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMHK6DTXDBD19796
    Stock: 10623
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-15-2024

  • $6,995
    fair price
    $449 below market
    • 171,334 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Mike's Cycle and Auto (497 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Connersville, IN / 497 miles away from Columbus, GA

    THIS IS A TRUE SPRING SALE PRICE! THIS IS HERE AT OUR LOT IN CONNERSVILLE (7**) 8**-7*** TRADES ARE WELCOME WE ARE OPEN 9 TO 6 DAILY AND 9 TO 2 ON SAT...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMGK5C84DBD32336
    Stock: D32336
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-15-2025

  • New Listing
    $9,997
    fair price
    $182 below market
    • 124,938 miles
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Sarasota Ford (384 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Sarasota, FL / 384 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Prices are Plus tax, tag, title fee, $1199 Pre-Delivery Service Charge, and $299 Electronic Filing Fee.**FRESH TRADE** LEATHER! 3RD ROW SEATING! REAR ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMGK5C81FBA09834
    Stock: FBA09834
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-05-2025

  • $10,000
    fair price
    $507 above market
    • 133,883 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Bell And Bell Buick GMC (375 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Little River, SC / 375 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Welcome to Bell And Bell GMC! As you browse our inventory and services, you will discover our multi-decade commitment. Providing 45 years of customer ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMGK5D81DBD21762
    Stock: U7343
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-11-2025

  • $7,995
    fair price
    $823 above market
    • 148,895 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Romain Cadillac (406 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Evansville, IN / 406 miles away from Columbus, GA

    2013 Ford Flex SEL Silver 3.5L V6 Ti-VCT AWD 6-Speed Automatic with Select-Shift 4D Sport UtilityLOCATED AT OUR NEW SUBARU BUILDING, 7605 E VIRGINIA S...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMHK6C82DBD14220
    Stock: DBD14220S
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

  • $7,988
    fair price
    $363 below market
    • 128,029 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Sensible Choice Auto Sales (337 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Longwood, FL / 337 miles away from Columbus, GA

    LEATHER! SUNROOF! WE BUY CARS! CASH! WE TAKE TRADE INS! TOP DOLLAR! ASK ABOUT OUR FREE 90 DAY WARRANTY! Available for almost all of our vehicles ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMGK5CCXBBD06406
    Stock: C9333
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-03-2024

  • Stock photo**
    $9,320
    fair price
    $590 below market
    • 150,859 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Watson Chevrolet (268 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Livingston, TN / 268 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Experience comfort, versatility, and premium features with this White Platinum Metallic 2015 Ford Flex AWD Limited 4dr Crossover. Powered by a 3.5L V6...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMHK6D85FBA22689
    Stock: NT116B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-16-2025

    • 112,344 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Stokes Hodges Kia (189 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Beech Island, SC / 189 miles away from Columbus, GA

    AWD. Odometer is 24247 miles below market average! 2015 Ford Flex Limited w/EcoBoost White Platinum Clearcoat MetallicThis Flex Limited includes App...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMHK6DT7FBA10337
    Stock: K13373A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-19-2025

    • 139,557 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Gils Auto Sales - Opelika (29 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Opelika, AL / 29 miles away from Columbus, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMGK5B80DBD03112
    Stock: 328517
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-14-2024

  • New Listing
    • 106,312 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Capital Boulevard (435 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Raleigh, NC / 435 miles away from Columbus, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMGK5B80FBA17344
    Stock: 26723746
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 171,812 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • USA 1 of Dalton LLC (161 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Dalton, GA / 161 miles away from Columbus, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMGK5B89DBD20457
    Stock: D20457
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-23-2024

    • 154,335 miles
    • No accidents, 5 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • T-Rex Autoplex (274 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Adamsville, TN / 274 miles away from Columbus, GA

    3rd row leather heated seats XM radio and bluetooth Visit T-Rex Autoplex online at trexautoplex.com to see more pictures of this vehicle or call us ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMGK5C84DBD20607
    Stock: 668
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 138,150 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Pearcy Auto Sales (351 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in West Memphis, AR / 351 miles away from Columbus, GA

    3.5L V6 / Leather / Heated Seats / Sunroof / Dual Moonroofs / Back Up Camera / Power Lift Gate / 20" Wheels / New Brakes *** Free 6 month / 6,000 ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMGK5C86DBD14677
    Stock: 12105
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-06-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 125,661 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Pearcy Auto Sales (351 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in West Memphis, AR / 351 miles away from Columbus, GA

    V6/EcoBoost/Limited/Lthr/DualSnRf/WdGrn/3rdRow/RAC/DVD/AlumWhls/NBrks

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMHK6DT3DBD05626
    Stock: 12162
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-08-2025

Showing 22 - 42 out of 397 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Ford Flex

Read recent reviews for the Ford Flex
Overall Consumer Rating
4.5 out of 5 stars41 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 41 reviews
  • 5 star
    (76%)
  • 4 star
    (10%)
  • 3 star
    (10%)
  • 2 star
    (2%)
  • 1 star
    (2%)
5 out of 5 stars

Back to my Flex

charliedee, 06/12/2013
2013 Ford Flex Limited 4dr Wagon (3.5L 6cyl 6A)
Roughly 8 months ago, I traded in my 2012 ford flex limited for a 2013 Ford C Max Hybrid. (I had owned a 2009 and 2011 Ford Flex previously) Although the C Max was OK, I found that I wasn't driving enough miles to save that much gas money. Was giving up a lot of room and comfort, so went back to the Flex. The Ford Flex is by far the favorite car of my wife and I. I am a retired … automobile sales representive, (30 plus years) and have owned and driven many makes and models.
Report abuse

Used 2012 Ford Flex in Columbus, GA Values

Estimated values
2012 Ford Flex Limited 4dr Wagon (3.5L 6cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$3,400$5,021$5,953
Clean$3,211$4,718$5,566
Average$2,897$4,213$4,922
Rough$2,487$3,557$4,084

The average list price of a used 2012 Ford Flex in Columbus, Georgia is $9,977. The average mileage on a used Ford Flex 2012 for sale in Columbus, Georgia is 141,080. Based on the average mileage of 141,080 for used 2012 Ford Flex for sale in Columbus, GA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Ford Flex 2012 in Columbus, Georgia to be $2,897.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.