Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
920 listings
  • $23,552
    great price
    $4,195 below market
    • 67,322 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5'1” bed, 2.3l, 4cyl
    • Gary Yeomans Ford of Palm Bay (91 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Palm Bay, FL / 91 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTER4EHXKLA33235
    Stock: P111256A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 08-14-2025

  • $16,199
    great price
    $7,045 below market
    • 84,200 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'1” bed, 2.3l, 4cyl
    • Florida Fine Cars (4 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in West Palm Beach, FL / 4 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTER4EH7KLA73711
    Stock: 151968
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-19-2025

    • 210,663 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6'0” bed, 4l, 6cyl
    • Gary Smith Ford (468 mi away)
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • 6ft Bed
    • Extended Cab
    • 3500lb Towing Capaci...
    • Audio and cruise con...
    Close

    Located in Fort Walton Beach, FL / 468 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    2004 Ford Ranger XLT AS-IS CASH VEHICLE Black XLT AS-IS CASH VEHICLE 4.0L V6 EFI 5-Speed Automatic with Overdrive RWD Clean CARFAX. Ranger XLT AS-IS C...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTYR44E04PB03129
    Stock: 3371A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-02-2025

  • $23,000
    great price
    $3,880 below market
    • 88,043 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5'1” bed, 2.3l, 4cyl
    • Lee Auto Group Tampa (161 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 161 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    Our 2019 Ford Ranger XLT SuperCrew 4X4 is raring to go in Ingot Silver! Powered by a TurboCharged 2.3 Liter EcoBoost 4 Cylinder that offers an astonis...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTER4FH9KLA10138
    Stock: T3316
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-10-2025

    • 171,370 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 4 owners, personal use only
    • Sell Your Auto Fast (143 mi away)
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 143 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    Sell Your Auto Fast Sales 5300 S. Orange Blossom Trail Orlando, FL 32839 4**-4**-2*** Visit Sell Your Auto Fast (Retail) to shop our great deals. Y...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTYR10D36PA29414
    Stock: 12968
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-16-2025

  • Price Drop
    $23,500
    great price
    $2,767 below market
    • 23,052 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6'1” bed, 2.3l, 4cyl
    • Bozard Ford Lincoln (233 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Saint Augustine, FL / 233 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTER1EH6KLA22098
    Stock: 253314A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 08-29-2025

  • Price Drop
    $24,104
    great price
    $2,679 below market
    • 61,604 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'1” bed, 2.3l, 4cyl
    • Rivard Buick GMC (159 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 159 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTER4FH1KLA84850
    Stock: S4670A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-23-2025

  • $7,480
    great price
    $12,669 below market
    • 88,217 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5'1” bed, 2.3l, 4cyl
    • AE Of Miami (64 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Miami, FL / 64 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    Clean Title, AS IS, Cash OnlyThe 2019 Ford Ranger SuperCrew XLT combines power, durability, and versatility, making it one of the most sought-after mi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTER4EHXKLA94116
    Stock: A94116
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $19,261
    good price
    $2,336 below market
    • 85,294 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5'1” bed, 2.3l, 4cyl
    • Toyota of North Miami (57 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Miami, FL / 57 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTER4EH1KLB00109
    Stock: C346239A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-21-2025

  • $25,287
    good price
    $2,367 below market
    • 18,932 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5'1” bed, 2.3l, 4cyl
    • Ed Morse Mitsubishi (169 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 169 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTER4EHXKLA96786
    Stock: Z134853K
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-24-2025

  • Price Drop
    $22,208
    fair price
    $316 below market
    • 73,312 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5'1” bed, 2.3l, 4cyl
    • Coggin Ford (261 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 261 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTER4EH1KLA05906
    Stock: CFJL250215A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 08-09-2025

  • Price Drop
    $19,522
    fair price
    $482 above market
    • 84,420 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5'1” bed, 2.3l, 4cyl
    • AutoNation Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Pembroke Pines (53 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Pembroke Pines, FL / 53 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    Equipment Group 301A MidSport Appearance PackageLane Keeping AssistEbony; Front Premium Cloth Bucket SeatsEngine: 2.3L EcoboostMagnetic Metallic...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTER4EH3KLA47610
    Stock: KLA47610
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-04-2025

  • $27,218
    good price
    $1,989 below market
    • 30,493 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'1” bed, 2.3l, 4cyl
    • Driveway (190 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in New Port Richey, FL / 190 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Low Mileage,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless St...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTER4FH8KLB06102
    Stock: KLB06102A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $21,217
    good price
    $1,247 below market
    • 82,836 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 6'1” bed, 2.3l, 4cyl
    • Cape Coral Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (111 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Cape Coral, FL / 111 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    🚙 Ready to roam and built to perform, this 2019 Ford Ranger XLT SuperCab 4x4 blends tech-savvy features with rugged utility, all wrapped in a bold Li...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTER1FH4KLA97137
    Stock: W4BA38557B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-20-2025

  • Price Drop
    $23,775
    good price
    $1,655 below market
    • 50,350 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'1” bed, 2.3l, 4cyl
    • Bill Currie Ford (169 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 169 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTER4EH4KLA40343
    Stock: KLA40343
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 08-18-2025

  • Price Drop
    $22,150
    good price
    $1,557 below market
    • 82,085 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5'1” bed, 2.3l, 4cyl
    • Driveway (167 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Wesley Chapel, FL / 167 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Chrome Wheels,Heated Seats,Lane Keeping Assist,Re...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTER4FH9KLA01360
    Stock: MA01360T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Stock photo**
    $25,750
    good price
    $2,155 below market
    • 28,039 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'1” bed, 2.3l, 4cyl
    • Genesis Of Central Florida (156 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Clermont, FL / 156 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTER4EH2KLA14713
    Stock: A14713
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-29-2025

  • Price Drop
    $24,244
    good price
    $1,456 below market
    • 55,054 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'1” bed, 2.3l, 4cyl
    • Driveway (173 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Wesley Chapel, FL / 173 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Chrome Wheels,Heated Seats,Lane Keeping Assist,Na...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTER4FH5KLA40320
    Stock: KLA40320
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $19,520
    good price
    $872 below market
    • 73,865 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5'1” bed, 2.3l, 4cyl
    • Driveway (243 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Gainesville, FL / 243 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Lane Keeping Assist,Turbo/Supercharged,WiFi Hotspot,Power Door L...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTER4EH5KLA26211
    Stock: KLA26211P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $21,153
    fair price
    $659 below market
    • 59,815 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5'1” bed, 2.3l, 4cyl
    • Driveway (168 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 168 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Lane Keeping Assist,Turbo/Supercharged,WiFi Hotspot,Power Door L...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTER4EH5KLB06009
    Stock: KLB06009T
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes

  • Price Drop
    $22,240
    fair price
    $142 above market
    • 113,018 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5'1” bed, 2.3l, 4cyl
    • Step One Ford Crestview (477 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Crestview, FL / 477 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTER4FHXKLA17079
    Stock: RKLA17079
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-11-2025

Showing 43 - 63 out of 920 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Ford Ranger

Read recent reviews for the Ford Ranger
Overall Consumer Rating
4.8 out of 5 stars26 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 26 reviews
  • 5 star
    (85%)
  • 4 star
    (15%)
  • 3 star
    (0%)
  • 2 star
    (0%)
  • 1 star
    (0%)
4.75 out of 5 stars

Keep on trucking!

crimsoncoasty1, 07/01/2015
2011 Ford Ranger SPORT 4dr SuperCab 4WD Styleside SB (4.0L 6cyl 5M)
This is my second Ranger and I love it. I'm a Ford guy and had a 2007 King Ranch F-150 with all the bells and whistles and it was time to get back to the basics. I owned a 96 Ranger Sport V6 and missed my "little" red truck. The reliability, compact workhorse is all I ever needed. The gas mileage is better compared to the V8 Triton and its nimbleness is perfect to whip it anywhere I … want. The 4x4 keeps me out of jambs and the upkeep is easy compared to Abilene Kimg Ranch leather. I love it!
Report abuse

Used 2019 Ford Ranger in West Palm Beach, FL Values

Estimated values
2019 Ford Ranger Lariat 4dr Crew Cab SB (2.3L 4cyl Turbo 10A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$18,881$21,109$23,100
Clean$18,482$20,642$22,567
Average$17,817$19,863$21,677
Rough$16,952$18,851$20,520

The average list price of a used 2019 Ford Ranger in West Palm Beach, Florida is $20,151. The average mileage on a used Ford Ranger 2019 for sale in West Palm Beach, Florida is 77,714. Based on the average mileage of 77,714 for used 2019 Ford Ranger for sale in West Palm Beach, FL and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Ford Ranger 2019 in West Palm Beach, Florida to be $17,817.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Truck Details

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.