Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
2,632 listings
    • 98,072 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Moritz Kia Alliance (21 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Auto Climate Control
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Fort Worth, TX / 21 miles away from Arlington, TX

    Sunroof, Cruise Control, Keyless Entry, Carfax One Owner!, 4WD, Ash w/Fabric Seat Trim, ABS brakes, Alloy wheels, Electronic Stability Control, Front ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMEF4DV4A5033749
    Stock: Y380305A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-02-2025

  • New Listing
    • 1 mile
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • IMD MOTORS (23 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    • Fold Flat Rear Seats
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 23 miles away from Arlington, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMZF4DV6A5030952
    Stock: A5030952
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-14-2025

    • 216,220 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Salvage Reseller West (11 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Auto Climate Control
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Grand Prairie, TX / 11 miles away from Arlington, TX

    This vehicle is located at Grand Prairie, TX Copart yard. Join our online auctions to see its final price. All purchases must take place online at www...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3YF4DV6AW029420
    Stock: 84797554
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

  • Appraise
    my car

    Get the Edmunds appraisal report and a no-obligation offer for your car

    See my car’s value
    • 118,311 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Salvage Reseller West (11 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    • Fold Flat Rear Seats
    Close

    Located in Grand Prairie, TX / 11 miles away from Arlington, TX

    This vehicle is located at Martinez, CA Copart yard. Join our online auctions to see its final price. All purchases must take place online at www.salv...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3ZF4DV8AW033134
    Stock: 58935615
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 175,532 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Salvage Reseller West (11 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in Grand Prairie, TX / 11 miles away from Arlington, TX

    This vehicle is located at Van Nuys, CA Copart yard. All purchases must take place online at www.salvagereseller.com. Visit our website to learn more.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3BF33V29W002129
    Stock: 58228385
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-06-2025

  • New Listing
    • 167,638 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Salvage Reseller West (11 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    • Fold Flat Rear Seats
    Close

    Located in Grand Prairie, TX / 11 miles away from Arlington, TX

    This vehicle is located at Oklahoma City, OK Copart yard. All purchases must take place online at www.salvagereseller.com. Visit our website to learn ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3ZF4DV4BW084194
    Stock: 60961475
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 45,533 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Dallas (24 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 24 miles away from Arlington, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3DK4DV4BW061875
    Stock: 2003818827
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-17-2025

    • 164,976 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Salvage Reseller West (11 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    • Fold Flat Rear Seats
    Close

    Located in Grand Prairie, TX / 11 miles away from Arlington, TX

    This vehicle is located at Abilene, TX Copart yard. Join our online auctions to see its final price. All purchases must take place online at www.salva...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3ZF4DV1BW063660
    Stock: 58093185
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 212,985 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Salvage Reseller West (11 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    • Fold Flat Rear Seats
    Close

    Located in Grand Prairie, TX / 11 miles away from Arlington, TX

    This vehicle is located at Houston, TX Copart yard. Join our online auctions to see its final price. All purchases must take place online at www.salva...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3ZF33V29W016272
    Stock: 56898655
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

    • Not provided
    • 1 accident, 5 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Salvage Reseller West (11 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in Grand Prairie, TX / 11 miles away from Arlington, TX

    This vehicle is located at Oklahoma City, OK Copart yard. Join our online auctions to see its final price. All purchases must take place online at www...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3BF4DV2BW086334
    Stock: 58871385
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-15-2025

  • New Listing
    • 184,120 miles
    • 4 accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Salvage Reseller West (11 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in Grand Prairie, TX / 11 miles away from Arlington, TX

    This vehicle is located at Albuquerque, NM Copart yard. Join our online auctions to see its final price. All purchases must take place online at www.s...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3BF4DV9BW142527
    Stock: 59502875
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-18-2025

  • New Listing
    • 217,033 miles
    • 4 accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Salvage Reseller West (11 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Grand Prairie, TX / 11 miles away from Arlington, TX

    This vehicle is located at Haslet, TX Copart yard. Join our online auctions to see its final price. All purchases must take place online at www.salvag...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMWF4DV4B5041775
    Stock: 61691885
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-20-2025

    • 207,773 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Solagold Auto Sales (19 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    • Fold Flat Rear Seats
    Close

    Located in Fort Worth, TX / 19 miles away from Arlington, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3WF4DV4AW021744
    Stock: 1744
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 177,825 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Legacy Auto Group (23 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    • Fold Flat Rear Seats
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 23 miles away from Arlington, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3ZF4DV7AW038745
    Stock: ID 038745
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-17-2025

    • 171,321 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Salvage Reseller West (11 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Grand Prairie, TX / 11 miles away from Arlington, TX

    This vehicle is located at Phoenix, AZ Copart yard. All purchases must take place online at www.salvagereseller.com. Visit our website to learn more.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3BK4DVXCW071285
    Stock: 58867215
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-06-2025

    • 179,029 miles
    • 2 accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Salvage Reseller West (11 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Grand Prairie, TX / 11 miles away from Arlington, TX

    This vehicle is located at Phoenix, AZ Copart yard. All purchases must take place online at www.salvagereseller.com. Visit our website to learn more.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3BF4DV0CW218038
    Stock: 60293355
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 110,616 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • The Jaykar Group (3 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    • Fold Flat Rear Seats
    Close

    Located in Arlington, TX / 3 miles away from Arlington, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3ZF4DV3AW039665
    Stock: 251390
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 157,646 miles
    • Salvage reported, 5 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Salvage Reseller West (11 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Grand Prairie, TX / 11 miles away from Arlington, TX

    This vehicle is located at Los Angeles, CA Copart yard. All purchases must take place online at www.salvagereseller.com. Visit our website to learn mo...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3BF4DV2CW254717
    Stock: 58415315
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-19-2025

    • 81,230 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation USA Plano (33 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Plano, TX / 33 miles away from Arlington, TX

    Premium Plus Value PkgLeather SeatsKeyless StartRear Spoiler50-State EmissionsBarcelona Red MetallicSand Beige; Leather Seat TrimYou can find...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMYF4DV1CD033911
    Stock: CD033911
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-03-2025

  • New Listing
    • 95,864 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in Buffalo, NY / 1,220 miles away from Arlington, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3BF4DV4AW080274
    Stock: 2003684007
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

  • New Listing
    • 28,899 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 953 miles away from Arlington, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMBF4DV1AD025553
    Stock: 2003811554
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-12-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 2,632 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Toyota RAV4

Read recent reviews for the Toyota RAV4
Overall Consumer Rating
4.3 out of 5 stars153 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 153 reviews
  • 5 star
    (56%)
  • 4 star
    (29%)
  • 3 star
    (10%)
  • 2 star
    (4%)
  • 1 star
    (1%)
5 out of 5 stars

Nice Little SUV

Ed, 01/21/2017
2010 Toyota RAV4 4dr SUV 4WD (3.5L 6cyl 5A)
Thought I would share my experiences in case someone is looking for a nice used vehicle. I've owned my Rav since it was brand new(2010). Very reliable vehicle. Have had next to zero issues except recalls which cost nothing except a little time. The V6 engine is probably the strongest part of the car. Tremendous acceleration, smooth, and avg. 22 mpg. I'm still on my original brake pads … and I'm at 50,000 miles. The cargo space is deceivingly big inside. Mine has the spare tire on the rear gate, but that is actually an advantage because it opens up a lot of underneath storage inside the cargo area. The few downsides would be that the rear seats are a little hard (but they do have plenty of room and they recline), the steering is a little numb on center, and their is torque steer if you gun it from a standstill (and I have 4wd). But the engine is so powerful there is no need to gun it. The 4wd drive is very good and includes a lock feature for really slippery conditions. Because it's a 2010 it doesn't have all the latest technology, but if you're looking for a dependable car that's fairly comfortable with a lot of room and a great engine, you'll be happy. In a few years I plan to give this car to my daughter for her first car. UPDATE-Jan. 2019 Still loving the reliability. Ready to hand this over to my daughter with no reservations. Still on the original brake pads at 59,000 miles. These new turbo 4 cylinder engines can't touch the smoothness, the power, and reliability of this 6 cylinder engine.
Report abuse

Used 2010 Toyota RAV4 in Arlington, TX Values

Estimated values
2010 Toyota RAV4 Limited 4dr SUV 4WD (2.5L 4cyl 4A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$5,265$9,017$11,259
Clean$4,941$8,383$10,375
Average$4,400$7,327$8,903
Rough$3,697$5,954$6,989

The average list price of a used 2010 Toyota RAV4 in Arlington, Texas is $9,180. The average mileage on a used Toyota RAV4 2010 for sale in Arlington, Texas is 133,839. Based on the average mileage of 133,839 for used 2010 Toyota RAV4 for sale in Arlington, TX and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Toyota RAV4 2010 in Arlington, Texas to be $4,400.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius100 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.