Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,168 listings
  • $19,988
    fair price
    $374 below market
    • 12,797 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 31 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Bob Ridings Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (145 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Pana, IL / 145 miles away from Plainfield, IN

    Scores 36 Highway MPG and 31 City MPG! This Nissan Kicks delivers a Regular Unleaded I-4 1.6 L/98 engine powering this Variable transmission. GUN META...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (31 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CP5CV0PL519661
    Stock: B493
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-01-2025

  • New Listing
    $17,590
    fair price
    $354 below market
    • 33,059 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 31 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 1,479 miles away from Plainfield, IN

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (31 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CP5BV0ML553760
    Stock: 2003619051
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-13-2025

  • Price Drop
    $16,997
    good price
    $866 below market
    • 41,343 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 31 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Fort Wayne Nissan (117 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Fort Wayne, IN / 117 miles away from Plainfield, IN

    Bluetooth , Hands-Free, Backup Camera. 2021 Boulder Gray Pearl Nissan Kicks SV CVT with Xtronic FWD Clean CARFAX. CARFAX One-Owner.All Prices are plu...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (31 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CP5CV5ML542669
    Stock: FN1020BC
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-22-2025

  • $15,997
    good price
    $1,185 below market
    • 50,596 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 31 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Victorville, CA / 1,732 miles away from Plainfield, IN

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (31 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CP5CV3ML541441
    Stock: 8C3T4G
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-31-2024

  • Price Drop
    $19,900
    fair price
    $430 below market
    • 18,686 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 31 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • John Jones Chevrolet Buick of Corydon (103 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Corydon, IN / 103 miles away from Plainfield, IN

    2021 Nissan Kicks SR - Now Available at John Jones Chevrolet of Corydon, Inc. in Corydon, IN! No Accidents! *Key Features* SR Premium Package ($1,200 ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (31 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CP5DV5ML555470
    Stock: C100851-1
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-04-2025

  • $15,999
    fair price
    $625 below market
    • 54,163 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 31 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Victorville, CA / 1,732 miles away from Plainfield, IN

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (31 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CP5BV0ML524484
    Stock: 8CYHTN
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-22-2025

    • 33,690 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 31 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to IN*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in El Paso, TX / 1,242 miles away from Plainfield, IN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (31 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CP5BV0ML512156
    Stock: 26739725
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $16,299
    fair price
    $312 below market
    • 54,380 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 31 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Reseda, CA / 1,805 miles away from Plainfield, IN

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (31 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CP5BV4ML504920
    Stock: 8CRGW6
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-01-2025

  • $14,900
    good price
    $1,469 below market
    • 56,669 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 31 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Bob Jass Chevrolet (186 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Elburn, IL / 186 miles away from Plainfield, IN

    SummaryBob Jass Chevroletis a family owned and operated dealership with longstanding ties to the community. We are located in downtown Elburn, IL, in ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (31 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CP5BV6ML556954
    Stock: L4887A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-13-2025

  • $15,999
    fair price
    $250 below market
    • 64,529 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 31 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Henderson, NV / 1,575 miles away from Plainfield, IN

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (31 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CP5CV2ML510469
    Stock: 8CD8YP
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-05-2025

  • Price Drop
    $17,998
    fair price
    $65 above market
    • 33,234 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 31 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to IN*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Oxnard, CA / 1,837 miles away from Plainfield, IN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (31 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CP5BV2ML513213
    Stock: 27318893
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $17,998
    fair price
    $44 above market
    • 32,893 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 31 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to IN*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Inglewood, CA / 1,802 miles away from Plainfield, IN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (31 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CP5BV0ML559798
    Stock: 27188360
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $23,000
    fair price
    $13 above market
    • 7,470 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 31 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Hubler Nissan (15 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 15 miles away from Plainfield, IN

    CARFAX 1-Owner, ONLY 7,470 Miles! PRICE DROP FROM $24,995, $900 below J.D. Power Retail! EPA 36 MPG Hwy/31 MPG City! Heated Seats, Apple CarPlay®, Bli...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (31 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CP5DVXPL526387
    Stock: T14088
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-19-2025

  • $17,654
    good price
    $1,177 below market
    • 45,051 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 31 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Eatontown, NJ / 654 miles away from Plainfield, IN

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steer...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (31 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CP5DV2ML560724
    Stock: ML560724P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $12,985
    good price
    $805 below market
    • 121,696 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 31 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Maxx Kalamazoo (187 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Kalamazoo, MI / 187 miles away from Plainfield, IN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (31 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CP5CV2ML501075
    Stock: GR4708
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-05-2025

  • $10,300
    good price
    $1,226 below market
    • 131,735 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 31 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Nissan North (181 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Heated seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 181 miles away from Plainfield, IN

    This 2019 Nissan Kicks SR, has a Deep Blue Pearl/Fresh Powder exterior and an Charcoal interior color. 131735 miles. Stock Number KL558520A. Y...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (31 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CP5CU1KL558520
    Stock: KL558520A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-14-2025

  • New Listing
    $18,398
    good price
    $667 below market
    • 40,093 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 31 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales Lake Erlanger (106 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Erlanger, KY / 106 miles away from Plainfield, IN

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (31 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CP5CV6PL554110
    Stock: 8F3LXC
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-27-2025

  • New Listing
    $17,998
    fair price
    $251 above market
    • 36,209 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 31 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to IN*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Canoga Park, CA / 1,808 miles away from Plainfield, IN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (31 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CP5BV4ML521314
    Stock: 27199371
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $14,983
    fair price
    $436 below market
    • 73,867 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 31 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Grote Automotive (139 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Elkhart, IN / 139 miles away from Plainfield, IN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (31 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CP5CV5ML546351
    Stock: 546351
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-11-2025

  • New Listing
    $16,299
    fair price
    $152 below market
    • 63,659 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 31 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Orange, CA / 1,777 miles away from Plainfield, IN

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (31 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CP5CV0ML553837
    Stock: 8D34GP
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-12-2025

  • $16,699
    fair price
    $6 below market
    • 56,572 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 31 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Montclair, CA / 1,763 miles away from Plainfield, IN

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (31 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3N1CP5CV1ML532446
    Stock: 8CCH1L
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-28-2025

Showing 85 - 105 out of 1,168 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Nissan Kicks

Read recent reviews for the Nissan Kicks
Overall Consumer Rating
4.2 out of 5 stars30 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 30 reviews
  • 5 star
    (63%)
  • 4 star
    (13%)
  • 3 star
    (7%)
  • 2 star
    (10%)
  • 1 star
    (7%)
5 out of 5 stars

Very happy and surprised all at once

The R, 04/25/2021
2021 Nissan Kicks SV 4dr Hatchback (1.6L 4cyl CVT)
Love my “new Kicks” very very quiet cabin, love all the safety tech, it’s not that slow and if I wanted to go fast I would drive my Acura. This is a great second car to drive around town in and save on gas. The seats are actually very very comfortable (not sure why edmunds seems to think they are not) I would take this car on a long drive and not think twice about it.
Report abuse
Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters5Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details

* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.