Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
2,673 listings
  • New Listing
    $28,990
    fair price
    $1,479 below market
    • 94,333 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Mobile, AL / 2,026 miles away from Redding, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXEG1KW576615
    Stock: 2003809871
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-12-2025

  • Price Drop
    Stock photo**
    $25,587
    fair price
    $335 below market
    • 87,703 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats
    • Advantage Used Car and Truck (484 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Bremerton, WA / 484 miles away from Redding, CA

    Advantage Nissan was selected as the Top and ONLY Nissan Dealer in WA with the coveted Nissan Award of Excellence along with 2023 & 2024 Dealer of ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXDN9LW199484
    Stock: B-99484
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

    • 58,944 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Michael Stead Hilltop Chrysler Jeep Dodge Ram (178 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Richmond, CA / 178 miles away from Redding, CA

    Check out this 2021! It just arrived on our lot this past week! Jeep prioritized practicality, efficiency, and style by including: variably intermitte...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXDN9MW741751
    Stock: U21532
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-17-2025

  • $24,995
    fair price
    $751 above market
    • 62,945 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Consumers Auto Center (157 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Reno, NV / 157 miles away from Redding, CA

    Financing available, We have solutions for all credit situations! Financiamiento Disponible!

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4BJWDG4GL309771
    Stock: 9236
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-26-2025

  • $30,420
    fair price
    $612 above market
    • 59,550 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Lodi Toyota (180 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Lodi, CA / 180 miles away from Redding, CA

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX.MANAGER'S SPECIAL, PRICE REDUCED! HURRY!, VERY CLEAN, Apple Car Play, 4WD/AWD, Navigation, Rear View Camera, Wrangler S...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (21 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXEN0PW702176
    Stock: PW702176PR
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-21-2025

  • Price Drop
    $25,990
    fair price
    $146 above market
    • 46,644 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4 Seats
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 2,103 miles away from Redding, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4GJXAN1JW293047
    Stock: 2003760589
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-06-2025

    • 93,391 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 1,512 miles away from Redding, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXDGXLW201504
    Stock: 2003804319
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-11-2025

  • New Listing
    $24,990
    fair price
    $907 above market
    • 85,118 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Louisville, KY / 1,950 miles away from Redding, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXDG5JW319974
    Stock: 2003789901
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-18-2025

  • New Listing
    $34,590
    fair price
    $181 above market
    • 32,318 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 2,418 miles away from Redding, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXFN5JW182918
    Stock: 2003817429
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-26-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $44,888
    fair price
    $1,373 below market
    • 18,447 miles
    • 5 Seats
    • ApexCars.net (209 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Fremont, CA / 209 miles away from Redding, CA

    CLEAN CARFAX *** ONE OWNER *** LOW MILES *** LOADED WITH OPTIONS *** LEATHER TRIMMED BUCKET SEATS *** CUSTOMER PREFERRED PACKAGE *** COLD WEATHER GROU...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXFG0MW648454
    Stock: P648454
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-25-2025

  • $17,999
    fair price
    $191 below market
    • 128,416 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Trucks Max USA (202 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Manteca, CA / 202 miles away from Redding, CA

    2017 jeep wrangler unlimited sahara 4x4 4 doors suv 3.6 v6 liter engine gasoline automatic 5 speed xtra clean bad credit no problem we have special...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJWEG5HL718663
    Stock: 718663
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-16-2025

  • $17,995
    fair price
    $296 above market
    • 122,439 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Eastlake Auto Brokers (494 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Upgraded Stereo
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Kirkland, WA / 494 miles away from Redding, CA

    2013 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Freedom 4WD with only 122k miles on it. Clean title, low miles. Check out this Wrangler!! Liftd with wheels and tires!! V...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4BJWDGXDL584931
    Stock: 584931
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-11-2023

  • Price Drop
    • 83,922 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Colorado Springs, CO / 941 miles away from Redding, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4BJWDG4EL101922
    Stock: 2003676652
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-25-2025

  • $25,999
    fair price
    $850 above market
    • 76,725 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats
    • RPM Automotive (344 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Portland, OR / 344 miles away from Redding, CA

    RECENT SERVICE RECORDS- PRE-DELIVERY INSPECTION COMPLETED- MAINTENANCE INSPECTION COMPLETED- EMISSIONS OR SAFETY INSPECTION PERFORMED- ENGINE CHECKED-...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXENXKW625017
    Stock: 625017
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-28-2025

  • Photos not available
    $25,999
    fair price
    $261 below market
    • 111,800 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • The Car Store (434 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Twin Falls, ID / 434 miles away from Redding, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXEG4KW631722
    Stock: 631722
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-14-2025

  • Price Drop
    $25,794
    fair price
    $674 above market
    • 87,300 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats
    • Dennis Dillon Nissan (378 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Boise, ID / 378 miles away from Redding, CA

    Granite Crystal Metallic Clearcoat 2019 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sahara 4WD 8-Speed Automatic 2.0L I4 DOHC 3.45 Rear Axle Ratio, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 8...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXEN6KW515033
    Stock: BB872
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-11-2024

  • New Listing
    • 80,299 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 2,384 miles away from Redding, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXEG7JW118785
    Stock: 2003849970
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-25-2025

    • 58,323 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • Michael Stead Hilltop Chrysler Jeep Dodge Ram (178 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Richmond, CA / 178 miles away from Redding, CA

    Looking for a used car at an affordable price? You won't want to miss this excellent value! You'll appreciate its safety and technology features! Jeep...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXDG0MW604358
    Stock: U21534
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-17-2025

  • $31,995
    fair price
    $719 above market
    • 51,015 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • Hayward Nissan (201 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Hayward, CA / 201 miles away from Redding, CA

    Bright White Clearcoat 2021 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Willys 4WD 8-Speed Automatic 3.6L V6 24V VVT 240 Amp Alternator, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 4-Wheel Driv...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXDG9MW646558
    Stock: N3734
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-14-2025

  • New Listing
    $25,590
    fair price
    $963 above market
    • 80,499 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 2,277 miles away from Redding, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXEG3JW322516
    Stock: 2003788555
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

  • $16,999
    fair price
    $748 above market
    • 162,330 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Nissan of Walla Walla (430 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in Walla Walla, WA / 430 miles away from Redding, CA

    Summary*Trail Rated 4WD* *Winch* *Fog Lights* *Tinted Windows* *Trailer Tow Package* *16 Premium Tire & Wheel Package*Vehicle DetailsDiscover adventur...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4BJWDG1FL602171
    Stock: 602171TW
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-25-2025

Showing 1,765 - 1,785 out of 2,673 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Jeep Wrangler

Read recent reviews for the Jeep Wrangler
Overall Consumer Rating
4.5 out of 5 stars112 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 112 reviews
  • 5 star
    (70%)
  • 4 star
    (24%)
  • 3 star
    (4%)
  • 2 star
    (1%)
  • 1 star
    (1%)
4 out of 5 stars

Old Reliable

Craig Sicknick, 08/06/2016
2003 Jeep Wrangler Sport 4WD 2dr Convertible SUV (4.0L 6cyl 5M)
I bought this vehicle used, from a friend. It needed all of its basic service done for the mileage as it had been neglected in a salt water environment for four years. After new tires, brakes, tune up and fluid change, I used it for a daily driver. First the bad: It is a soft top and is very noisy at anything above 50mph. It has a harsh ride and has very little storage room inside … of the interior. It also gets terrible fuel mileage. Next, the good: The vehicle has had rock solid reliability with very few unscheduled repairs, all of which were minor. The vehicle is also pretty much unstoppable in harsh weather and I have had the opportunity to use it in deep snow, flooding, and hurricane conditions during the time I have owned it. It is also very good in a crash as I was hit hard on the side at highway speeds and walked away with only a bruised shoulder. The vehicle was still operable after the crash and I drove it to the body shop for repairs. It is a niche vehicle and you will either love them or hate them. If you buy one for comfort or mileage, you will be sorely disappointed, If you buy them for tough as nails off roading or for the ultimate in bad weather mobility, you will love it. Update... I installed a factory hard top which has improved the comfort of the vehicle substantially as the highway noise level has been significantly reduced and the climate control now has no issue keeping up in extreme weather. I also installed the stock sized tires and rims which improved drivability and slightly increased fuel mileage. Repairs are starting to. Evonne more frequent, but the old girl now has 120,000 hard miles on the clock.
Report abuse
Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.