Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,073 listings
  • $31,200
    fair price
    $15 above market
    • 24,244 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • McGuire Buick GMC (59 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Little Falls, NJ / 59 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNULS9NZ177507
    Stock: U7507
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-20-2025

  • $12,900
    fair price
    $724 above market
    • 116,822 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Toyota of Colchester (50 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Colchester, CT / 50 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKVRKD0GJ229138
    Stock: N17814AA
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-24-2025

  • $28,998
    fair price
    $662 above market
    • 19,491 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TN to CT*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Nashville, TN / 813 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNKL44NZ182104
    Stock: 27211913
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $35,990
    fair price
    $342 below market
    • 42,278 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 691 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNXLSXNZ169076
    Stock: 2003683243
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-01-2025

  • Advertisement

    2 Offers Nearby

    2025 GMC Acadia Denali
    $53,900
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 3 Trims
    • 2 Packages
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees, and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all GMC vehicles’ destination freight charges.
  • $35,988
    fair price
    $456 above market
    • 18,491 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Paul Masse Buick GMC South (90 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Wakefield, RI / 90 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    2022 GMC Acadia AT4 Discover the adventure-ready 2022 GMC Acadia AT4, a striking Black 4x4 SUV designed to elevate your driving experience. Engineered...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNLLS0NZ149749
    Stock: TE5031A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-01-2025

  • $27,976
    fair price
    $831 below market
    • 23,225 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Troy, MI / 525 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Leather Seat...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNML42NZ155432
    Stock: NZ155432TA
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $29,947
    fair price
    $513 above market
    • 27,126 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Garden City Chrysler Jeep Dodge Ram (41 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Hempstead, NY / 41 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. *Fully Detailed*, 125 Point Inspected!, Fully Sanitized, AWD, Jet Black Leather.Odometer is 1864 miles below market...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNULS5NZ142835
    Stock: U30561
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-23-2025

  • New Listing
    $27,998
    fair price
    $190 below market
    • 24,814 miles
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from GA to CT*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Kennesaw, GA / 798 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNRL45NZ131901
    Stock: 27140974
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Advertisement

    2 Offers Nearby

    2025 GMC Acadia Denali
    $53,900
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 3 Trims
    • 2 Packages
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees, and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all GMC vehicles’ destination freight charges.
  • New Listing
    $31,488
    fair price
    $946 above market
    • 27,655 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Sun Buick GMC (40 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Wantagh, NY / 40 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    Scores 26 Highway MPG and 19 City MPG! This GMC Acadia delivers a Gas V6 3.6L/ engine powering this Automatic transmission. WHEELS, 18" (45.7 CM) ALUM...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNULS8NZ153814
    Stock: 7806T
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

  • $35,698
    fair price
    $1,049 above market
    • 27,032 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Malouf Buick GMC (87 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in North Brunswick Township, NJ / 87 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX.2022 GMC Acadia Denali AWD 9-Speed Automatic Summit White Preferred Equipment Group 5SA (Electronic Cruise Control w/Se...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNXL42NZ164567
    Stock: 61771U
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-09-2025

  • Price Drop
    $27,991
    fair price
    $852 above market
    • 14,070 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Route 46 Chrysler Jeep Dodge Ram (59 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Little Falls, NJ / 59 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    Check out this 2022! Demonstrating that economical transportation does not require the sacrifice of comfort or safety! A turbocharger further enhances...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNRL41NZ172834
    Stock: C18356
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-29-2025

  • New Listing
    • 26,634 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in McMurray, PA / 368 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Hands-Free Liftgate,Keyless Start,L...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNRL41NZ136092
    Stock: NZ136092P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Advertisement

    2 Offers Nearby

    2025 GMC Acadia Denali
    $53,900
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 3 Trims
    • 2 Packages
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees, and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all GMC vehicles’ destination freight charges.
  • $28,991
    fair price
    $266 below market
    • 29,094 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Route 46 Chrysler Jeep Dodge Ram (59 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Little Falls, NJ / 59 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    This GMC won't be on the lot long! This vehicle continues to deliver segment-leading versatility and all-terrain dominating performance! Comfort and c...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNUL44NZ179716
    Stock: C18297
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-19-2025

  • $24,728
    fair price
    $9 above market
    • 56,510 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Johnson Ford Lincoln (87 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Pittsfield, MA / 87 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNXLS3JZ249541
    Stock: 25X39A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-05-2025

  • $26,996
    fair price
    $573 above market
    • 46,191 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Meadowland GMC of Carmel (31 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Carmel, NY / 31 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNRL40NZ163011
    Stock: GA0208
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-26-2025

  • New Listing
    • 26,655 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from MS to CT*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Saltillo, MS / 971 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNML49NZ163429
    Stock: 26369355
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Advertisement

    2 Offers Nearby

    2025 GMC Acadia Denali
    $53,900
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 3 Trims
    • 2 Packages
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees, and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all GMC vehicles’ destination freight charges.
  • $31,253
    fair price
    $45 above market
    • 36,867 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Middletown Chevrolet (35 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Middletown, CT / 35 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    AWD, Jet Black Leather, 170 Amp Alternator, 18 Aluminum Wheels, 3.47 Final Drive Axle Ratio, 3.49 Final Drive Axle Ratio, 3rd row seats: split-bench, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNULS5NZ120429
    Stock: CU120429
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-26-2025

  • New Listing
    $30,990
    fair price
    $554 above market
    • 28,305 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Bomnin Chevrolet Cadillac Buick GMC Nanuet (45 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Nanuet, NY / 45 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    Recent Arrival! CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! Odometer is 3942 miles below market average! AWD, Jet Black Leat...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNULS5NZ168206
    Stock: B168206A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

  • $35,998
    fair price
    $1,214 above market
    • 26,284 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to CT*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Fort Myers, FL / 1,123 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNPLS3NZ140857
    Stock: 27316155
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 30,044 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from GA to CT*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Buford, GA / 769 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNRL4XNZ127746
    Stock: 27258660
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $17,850
    good price
    $1,130 below market
    • 96,059 miles
    • 1 accident, 5 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • NJ State Auto (58 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Jersey City, NJ / 58 miles away from Bridgeport, CT

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKKNXLS3JZ227314
    Stock: 49672
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-28-2024

Showing 400 - 420 out of 1,073 listings

Consumer Reviews for the GMC Acadia

Read recent reviews for the GMC Acadia
Overall Consumer Rating
3.7 out of 5 stars75 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 75 reviews
  • 5 star
    (48%)
  • 4 star
    (12%)
  • 3 star
    (15%)
  • 2 star
    (9%)
  • 1 star
    (16%)
5 out of 5 stars

serious accident

Valarie Stewart, 03/17/2020
2020 GMC Acadia SLE 4dr SUV AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 9A)
I only had my Acadia 2020 for about a month and some ran a stop sign in front of me going 60 mph! I had my dash cam on. It was awful!! Every airbags deployed. The other lady involved had to be taken to the ER while I walked away with just a black eye. Everyone who watched the video says THAT Acadia saved your life!!!
Report abuse

FAQ

What is a good price for a used 2020 GMC Acadia?

According to Edmunds.com's True Market Value calculations, the retail price of a used 2020 GMC Acadia's most popular trim, the SLE, in great condition with 36,000 miles on its odometer, is $27,171. Prices vary by trim, region and options included.

What engine options are available with the 2020 GMC Acadia?

The 2020 GMC Acadia is available with three engine variants: a base 2.5-liter engine (193 horsepower, 188 lb-ft of torque), a turbocharged 2.0-liter engine (230 hp, 258 lb-ft of torque), and a V6 (310 hp, 271 lb-ft).
Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius100 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.