Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
546 listings
Showing Nationwide results. Enter your
for local results.
  • $64,995
    great price
    $10,368 below market
    • 10,399 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 15 City / 16 Hwy MPG
    • Automotive Avenues (Wall, NJ)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Wall, NJ / 337 miles away from Boydton, VA

    Just arrived is this trail-conquering, NO-ACCIDENT, NONSMOKER, TURBOCHARGED 2023 Ford Bronco Raptor 4 Door Advanced 4x4! This four-wheel-drive SUV boa...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (15 City/16 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMEE5JR5PLB12329
    Stock: 56435
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-03-2025

  • $66,800
    great price
    $8,153 below market
    • 31,390 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 15 City / 16 Hwy MPG
    • Carr Vancouver Buick GMC (Vancouver, WA)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Vancouver, WA / 2,351 miles away from Boydton, VA

    Recent Arrival!Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price!CARFAX One-Owner.Oxford White 2023 Ford Bronco Raptor 4WD 10-Speed Automatic 3.0L EcoBoost ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (15 City/16 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMEE5JR7PLA93329
    Stock: VP2983
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-06-2025

  • $74,191
    great price
    $7,952 below market
    • 12,749 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 15 City / 16 Hwy MPG
    • Team Ford Las Vegas (Las Vegas, NV)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Las Vegas, NV / 2,036 miles away from Boydton, VA

    CARFAX One-Owner. Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! Local Trade!, Freshly Detailed!, 2 keys available!, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 4.7 Axle Ratio, 7 Spe...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (15 City/16 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMEE5JRXPLB00502
    Stock: 95504A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 09-03-2025

  • $73,933
    good price
    $6,735 below market
    • 11,144 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 15 City / 16 Hwy MPG
    • Kendall at the Idaho Center Auto Mall (Nampa, ID)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Nampa, ID / 2,052 miles away from Boydton, VA

    Recent Arrival! 10 Speakers w/Subwoofer, 2 Smart Charging USB Ports In Dashboard, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 4.7 Axle Ratio, 7 Speakers, ABS brakes, Adaptiv...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (15 City/16 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMEE5JR4PLA93689
    Stock: D463138A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-06-2025

  • $69,495
    good price
    $6,598 below market
    • 34,740 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 15 City / 16 Hwy MPG
    • Dick Smith Ford of Columbia (Columbia, SC)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Columbia, SC / 235 miles away from Boydton, VA

    Certified. Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price!Cactus Gray 2023 Ford Bronco Raptor 4WD 10-Speed Automatic 3.0L EcoBoost V6 ONE OWNER.Call 803-991...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (15 City/16 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMEE5JR0PLB00296
    Stock: FD26504A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 08-06-2025

    • 5,919 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 15 City / 16 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of Houston Greenway (Houston, TX)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 1,094 miles away from Boydton, VA

    Equipment Group 374A Lux PackageBlack Onyx; Leather-Trimmed/Vinyl Bucket SeatsWheels: 17" Dark Carbonized Gray Alloy PaintedDual MoonroofLeather S...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (15 City/16 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMEE5JR5PLB00391
    Stock: PLB00391
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-28-2025

    • 12,333 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 15 City / 16 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram North Fort Worth (Fort Worth, TX)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Fort Worth, TX / 1,103 miles away from Boydton, VA

    Equipment Group 374A Lux PackageBlue W/Black Onyx; Leather-Trimmed/Vinyl Bucket Seats W/Blue/BlackInterior Carbon Fiber Pack 6Upgraded Raptor Graph...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (15 City/16 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMEE5JR4PLB23242
    Stock: PLB23242
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-21-2025

    • 8,054 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 15 City / 16 Hwy MPG
    • Randall Reed's Planet Ford (Humble, TX)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Humble, TX / 1,076 miles away from Boydton, VA

    For immediate assistance call and ask for a internet specialist at (800)-589-1678

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (15 City/16 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMEE5JR4PLC06119
    Stock: DT5228A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-19-2025

    • 7,623 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 15 City / 16 Hwy MPG
    • Randall Reed's Planet Ford (Humble, TX)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Humble, TX / 1,076 miles away from Boydton, VA

    For immediate assistance call and ask for a internet specialist at (800)-589-1678

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (15 City/16 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMEE5JR3PLC04202
    Stock: C04202
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-21-2025

  • Price Drop
    $68,319
    good price
    $5,602 below market
    • 12,550 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 15 City / 16 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 640 miles away from Boydton, VA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Low Mileage,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (15 City/16 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMEE5JR7PLB78087
    Stock: PLB78087T
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes

  • $66,975
    fair price
    $947 below market
    • 21,835 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 15 City / 16 Hwy MPG
    • South Bay Mazda (Torrance, CA)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Torrance, CA / 2,248 miles away from Boydton, VA

    Why Choose South Bay Mazda? Flexible financing options Get approved in just one click! https://www.southbaymazda.com/finance/apply-for-financing/ ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (15 City/16 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMEE5JR3PLB78250
    Stock: SB78250
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-31-2025

  • $69,934
    good price
    $5,823 below market
    • 2,023 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 15 City / 16 Hwy MPG
    • Herb Chambers Ford of Braintree (Braintree, MA)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Braintree, MA / 549 miles away from Boydton, VA

    INSPECTION COMPLETED Every Herb Chambers pre-owned vehicle receives a complete multi-point inspection by factory trained technicians who inspect the t...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (15 City/16 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMEE5JR5PLA80644
    Stock: 18217A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-19-2025

    • 32,358 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 15 City / 16 Hwy MPG
    • North Central Ford (Richardson, TX)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Richardson, TX / 1,069 miles away from Boydton, VA

    All Service Work Complete!! * 2023 Ford Bronco Raptor equipped with 4WD, HIGH PACKAGE, LUX PACKAGE, Navigation System, 360-Degree Camera, Blind Spot M...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (15 City/16 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMEE5JR0PLA80535
    Stock: SPLA80535
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 08-28-2025

  • Price Drop
    $71,499
    fair price
    $1,837 below market
    • 13,634 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 15 City / 16 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Klamath Falls, OR / 2,318 miles away from Boydton, VA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Low Mileage,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (15 City/16 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMEE5JRXPLB12519
    Stock: PLB12519P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 40,197 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 15 City / 16 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Ford South Fort Worth (Fort Worth, TX)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Fort Worth, TX / 1,108 miles away from Boydton, VA

    Equipment Group 374A Lux PackageBlack Onyx; Leather-Trimmed/Vinyl Bucket SeatsWheels: 17" Dark Carbonized Gray Alloy PaintedInterior Carbon Fiber P...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (15 City/16 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMEE5JR8PLB78177
    Stock: PLB78177
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-04-2025

    • 13,417 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 15 City / 16 Hwy MPG
    • Toyota of Katy (Katy, TX)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Katy, TX / 1,108 miles away from Boydton, VA

    New Price! Code Orange 2023 Ford Bronco Raptor 4WD 10-Speed Automatic 3.0L EcoBoost V63 DAY RETURN POLICY! 3 MONTH / 3,000 MILE LIMITED WARRANTY ( s...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (15 City/16 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMEE5JRXPLB90220
    Stock: K75909
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-31-2025

  • New Listing
    $71,439
    good price
    $3,231 below market
    • 32,519 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 15 City / 16 Hwy MPG
    • Team Ford Las Vegas (Las Vegas, NV)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Las Vegas, NV / 2,036 miles away from Boydton, VA

    CARFAX One-Owner. Local Trade!, Freshly Detailed!, 10 Speakers w/Subwoofer, 2 Smart Charging USB Ports In Dashboard, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 7 Speakers, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (15 City/16 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMEE5JR3PLA81033
    Stock: 95237A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-13-2025

  • $75,732
    fair price
    $401 below market
    • 4,203 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 15 City / 16 Hwy MPG
    • Larry H Miller Ford Draper (Draper, UT)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Draper, UT / 1,819 miles away from Boydton, VA

    CARFAX One-Owner.Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price!Odometer is 13353 miles below market average!2023 Ford Bronco RaptorCertified.Call (801) 563-401...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (15 City/16 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMEE5JR0PLA93298
    Stock: SFLS232297
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 08-25-2025

  • $73,441
    fair price
    $76 above market
    • 17,534 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 15 City / 16 Hwy MPG
    • Ken Garff Ford Greeley (Greeley, CO)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Greeley, CO / 1,444 miles away from Boydton, VA

    Ford Blue Advantage Gold Certified, 10 Speakers w/Subwoofer, 2 Smart Charging USB Ports In Dashboard, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 4.7 Axle Ratio, 7 Speakers,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (15 City/16 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMEE5JR7PLA93587
    Stock: PLA93587C
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 08-14-2025

  • $70,920
    fair price
    $2,412 below market
    • 12,278 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 15 City / 16 Hwy MPG
    • ALM Marietta (Marietta, GA)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Marietta, GA / 394 miles away from Boydton, VA

    95K$ MSRP..EQUIPMENT GROUP 374A LUX PKG..LUX PKG..TOW PKG..HEATED SEATS..LANE DEPARTURE WARNING..LANE KEEP ASSIST..NAVIGATION..COLLISION WARNING..CRO...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (15 City/16 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMEE5JRXPLB23908
    Stock: PX468692B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-05-2025

  • New Listing
    • 28,116 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 15 City / 16 Hwy MPG
    • Planet Ford Dallas Love Field (Dallas, TX)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 1,078 miles away from Boydton, VA

    We are proud to be a 5x J.D.POWER DEALER OF EXCELLENCE AWARD WINNER for the Customer Sales Experience! Also, we are proud of earning the FORD TRIPLE C...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (15 City/16 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMEE5JRXPLB14397
    Stock: F74003A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-03-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 546 listings
Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters5Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radiusNationwide
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details

* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.