Skip to FiltersReport abuse
1,519 listings
- $57,998fair price$1,032 below market
- 54,850 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 8cyl automatic
- Matheny Buick GMC (157 mi away)
Close
Located in Parkersburg, WV / 157 miles away from Cincinnati, OH
This vehicle won't be on the lot long! This is an exceptional vehicle at an affordable price! Chevrolet prioritized fit and finish as evidenced by: a ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
16 Combined MPG (14 City/18 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GNSKTKL5PR154390
Stock: 355425A
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 03-27-2025 - $57,345fair price$1,093 above market
- 70,720 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
- 8cyl automatic
- Smedley's Chevrolet (55 mi away)
Close
Located in Vandalia, OH / 55 miles away from Cincinnati, OH
4WD, Black Leather. 2023 Chevrolet Tahoe Z71 EcoTec3 5.3L V8 4WD 10-Speed Automatic with Overdrive Summit WhiteRecent Arrival!Since 1955, Smedley's Ch...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GNSKPKD1PR116865
Stock: 7371CP
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 05-07-2025 - Price Drop$48,590fair price$883 above market
- 45,957 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
- 8cyl automatic
- Carvana (In-stock online)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in Memphis, TN / 407 miles away from Cincinnati, OH
At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GNSCNKD6PR459396
Stock: 2003710668
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 05-02-2025 - $47,590fair price$1,237 below market
- 40,363 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
- 8cyl automatic
- Carvana (In-stock online)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in Tampa, FL / 781 miles away from Cincinnati, OH
At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GNSCNKD0PR498307
Stock: 2003585587
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-16-2025 - $49,590fair price$131 below market
- 40,280 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
- 8cyl automatic
- Carvana (In-stock online)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in Tampa, FL / 781 miles away from Cincinnati, OH
At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GNSCNKD8PR470545
Stock: 2003653079
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-28-2025 - Price Drop$49,590fair price$16 above market
- 40,956 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
- 8cyl automatic
- Carvana (In-stock online)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in Tampa, FL / 781 miles away from Cincinnati, OH
At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GNSCNKD9PR303594
Stock: 2003675037
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 05-08-2025 - Price Drop$50,590fair price$909 above market
- 49,971 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 8cyl automatic
- Carvana (In-stock online)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in Memphis, TN / 407 miles away from Cincinnati, OH
At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GNSKNKD1PR431914
Stock: 2003674387
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-22-2025 - Price Drop$48,590fair price$688 below market
- 52,261 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
- 8cyl automatic
- Carvana (In-stock online)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in Richmond, VA / 385 miles away from Cincinnati, OH
At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GNSKNKD2PR365048
Stock: 2003675544
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-21-2025 - $56,850fair price$1,447 above market
- 50,199 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 8cyl automatic
- Moses Buick GMC (125 mi away)
Close
Located in Huntington, WV / 125 miles away from Cincinnati, OH
Clean CARFAX. CARFAX One-Owner. WARRANTY AVAILABLE, LEATHER SEATS, SUNROOF/MOONROOF, Bluetooth , BACKUP CAMERA, PUSH BUTTON START, CRUISE CONTROL, **...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GNSKRKD7PR174863
Stock: G25184A
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-24-2025 - $49,967fair price$829 above market
- 52,656 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
- 8cyl automatic
- D-Patrick Ford (122 mi away)
Close
Located in Lebanon, IN / 122 miles away from Cincinnati, OH
2023 Chevrolet Tahoe LT We want you to shop confidently for your next used car at D-Patrick Lebanon Ford and We make it EASY! Buy this used vehicle 10...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GNSKNKD1PR368667
Stock: G1831
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-04-2025 - $48,806fair price$355 above market
- 62,833 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
- 8cyl automatic
- Auto Connection Used Trucks & Cars (108 mi away)
Close
Located in Junction City, KY / 108 miles away from Cincinnati, OH
Visit Auto Connection Used Trucks & Cars online at autoconnectionkentucky.com to see more pictures of this vehicle, call or text us at 8**-8**-0*** ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GNSKNKDXPR426808
Stock: 426808
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 05-03-2025 - Price Drop$51,990fair price$478 below market
- 56,122 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
- 8cyl automatic
- Carvana (In-stock online)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in Memphis, TN / 407 miles away from Cincinnati, OH
At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GNSKSKD7PR366971
Stock: 2003698099
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 05-01-2025 - New Listing
- 59,078 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
- 8cyl automatic
- Carvana (In-stock online)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in Richmond, VA / 385 miles away from Cincinnati, OH
At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GNSKSKD0PR346352
Stock: 2003707504
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 05-12-2025 - $48,990fair price$772 above market
- 43,292 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
- 8cyl automatic
- Carvana (In-stock online)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in Atlanta, GA / 369 miles away from Cincinnati, OH
At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GNSCNKD0PR471124
Stock: 2003675063
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-19-2025 - New Listing$48,990fair price$36 above market
- 62,137 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
- 8cyl automatic
- Carvana (In-stock online)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in Salt Lake City, UT / 1,448 miles away from Cincinnati, OH
At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GNSKNKD3PR434376
Stock: 2003698215
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 05-03-2025 - $45,590fair price$57 below market
- 70,817 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
- 8cyl automatic
- Carvana (In-stock online)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in Phoenix, AZ / 1,576 miles away from Cincinnati, OH
At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GNSCNKDXPR295974
Stock: 2003598816
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-21-2025 - New Listing$17,990fair price$458 below market
- 149,300 miles
- 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
- 8cyl automatic
- Noblesville Auto Gallery (103 mi away)
Close
Located in Noblesville, IN / 103 miles away from Cincinnati, OH
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GNSKAKC8HR280409
Stock: 280409
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 05-14-2025 - Price Drop$54,590fair price$961 below market
- 44,088 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
- 8cyl automatic
- Carvana (In-stock online)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in Tampa, FL / 781 miles away from Cincinnati, OH
At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GNSKSKD0PR263004
Stock: 2003637347
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-30-2025 - Price Drop$53,990fair price$1,165 below market
- 45,581 miles
- No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
- 8cyl automatic
- Carvana (In-stock online)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in Cleveland, OH / 219 miles away from Cincinnati, OH
At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GNSKSKD7PR416171
Stock: 2003666199
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 05-05-2025 - New Listing$23,981fair price$538 above market
- 104,894 miles
- No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
- 8cyl automatic
- Tom Gill Buick GMC (18 mi away)
Close
Located in Hamilton, OH / 18 miles away from Cincinnati, OH
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GNSKBKC6HR405378
Stock: 2396N
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 05-09-2025 - Price Drop$49,590fair price$420 below market
- 48,130 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
- 8cyl automatic
- Carvana (In-stock online)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in Tampa, FL / 781 miles away from Cincinnati, OH
At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GNSKNKD4PR293236
Stock: 2003637335
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-23-2025
Showing 1,051 - 1,071 out of 1,519 listings
Consumer Reviews for the Chevrolet Tahoe
Read recent reviews for the Chevrolet Tahoe
2018 Tahoe reviews after 2 mos, 1yr,3yrs,4yrs,&6yr
Ken, 01/07/2019
2018 Chevrolet Tahoe LT 4dr SUV 4WD (5.3L 8cyl 6A)
I have owned a 99 Yukon, 99 Suburban, 2005 Suburban, and 2013 Tahoe, and all served me well. This has so much great new technology for driving, like blind spot, cross alert traffic when backing up, backup camera (which I have had and enjoyed since I put the first one in my '05 Subby) front collision alert, lane keeping, power tilt and telescoping steering wheel, & heated steering wheel, … which all came with the luxury option as I recall. It is worth it! I wish they would not make the front seats and backs with the edge bolsters on the new vehicles. It is not as comfortable for sitting as my '05 or '13, and feels narrower. Headlights got low grade because I am shopping to replace the low beam bulbs with ones that give more light and more distance. It is not an easy job since I will have to remove the air filter box on passenger side to get to bulb, but once I find ones that will last a while, (based on reviews) I am doing that upgrade. Now the good news. The wipers cannot be heard while running which is a great update. Maybe better soundproofing in the glass, but appreciated! Quiet ride, handles very well, and great tech options for phone, etc, in 8" display. Multiple displays of your choice in small screen under the speedo are also great. The one problem I am having is loud vibration in back end at low speeds. I actually took it to local Dlrship to see if they had not filled tranny at factory. New tranny oil is clear and hard to read. They said it was OK. I got an appointment to have car looked at, and on the day I went in, after 90 minutes of waiting they told me they knew my problem without bringing it in the shop. Pressure problem in fuel line going from tank is causing loud vibration of the line. Sounds like noisy rear air ride compressor running intermittently, and a lot at low speeds. They had another one just like it with same problem last week. They found TSB #17-NA-304 that explained that fuels lines need replacing. I went yesterday and had the fuel line & fuel hose replaced to fix it, and it now sounds great!. Car has just 2,100 miles.
This is my 14 month, @ 13,000 mile update- Jan 2020: There have been no problems with the Tahoe, and it has performed well. I am pleased with my latest large Chevy SUV.
I do want to add that the only real safety concern I have is the inability to see to the left and right in the evening, and at an intersection that is not well lit, like my residential neighborhood. The headlights do nothing to cover those areas, especially the right side, where I worry that as I turn right in the dark, I could come upon a pedestrian that I could not see walking. This big rig needs cornering lamps that illuminate when the directional is on to be safe in those situations. Turning on the fog lights helps a bit, but it should not have to be needed to make a turn in darkness. My 2001 Lincoln Town Car had them, and that was 19 years ago!
January 2021- 3 yr 3 month update @ 34,000 miles: The Tahoe does great in all facets. I did upgrade the OEM Michelin Energy Saver tires (treadwear rating of 480) at 30K miles for Michelin Defender LTX, which have great tread. OEMs were worn down more than I liked in terms of heading towards hydroplaning issues in water and I am happy I made the upgrade. My main complaint remains that I cannot see forward at night when taking turns, or even on dark road trying to see if anyone is walking on the shoulder. Headlights project straight forward only and not near the car. It is worst when cornering, and I worry that someone could be run over if walking in the dark because there is no visibility. I try to turn on my fog lights at night for that reason because it does help a bit with widening the lighted profile just in front of the vehicle to each side. Cornering lights would be a necessity for me to consider getting a new Tahoe. Mechanically, the Tahoe has been perfect. I average 20-21 mpg highway, and have overall 17.8 mpg since purchase (I have not reset trip 1 indicator since I did it on the test drive with 19 miles, and I use trip 2 for fill up resets. The overall MPG would be much better, but in the summer, I sit in car with A/C on while I am parked at the ocean, and do same thing with heat on in winter. This car has been everything I had hoped for (except cornering lighting issue) and the luxury package gave me all the tech I needed. I am seeing used 2018 Tahoe LT's like mine at car dealerships with similar or higher mileage that are selling for as much of more than I paid when new 3 yrs and 3 months ago, with the $10k year end discount I got.
JULY 2022- 3 yr 9 months review: Mileage just turned 39,000. Only maintenance since last review was two more synthetic oil changes at local Chevy dealer, and an alignment after getting new Michelin Defender LTX tires at 30K miles when OEM Michelins were too worn for my liking. I did replace the original battery in July 2021 (@33 months) without checking on any remaining warrantee. Otherwise, this car has performed very well. I am impressed with the ongoing quality and the comfort in the Chevy large SUVS, and after recently driving our daughter's 2019 Mercedes GLS450 while in Colorado, I prefer my 2018 Tahoe by a long shot.
July 2023, 4 yr 9 month review--- Air Conditioning unit lost all coolant and failed due to leak at a weld of fitting for the ac line to the condenser in 11/2022 at 41k miles. Condenser and new AC lines and freon had to be put thru on my non GM extended warrantee, even though there was a GM recall on several Tahoe model years up thru 2017 for exact same problem. At same visit, also had torn boot on left front axle, so axle was replaced under GM power train warrantee. Otherwise, the Tahoe keeps on going without other problems. It has 48K now in 7/2023, and is on original front and rear brakes. (My '05 full time AWD Suburban went 73K before I had to have the brakes and rotors done.) July 2024, I just traded in my Tahoe with 58,000 miles. Still on original brakes. The car served me well for almost 6 years. I still think that GM needs cornering lights for night time driving, as the areas at dark intersections are totally black when I am driving at night. I find myself turning on the fogs lights at a dark corner to make sure I am not about to hit a pedestrian in dark clothes at the corner.
FAQ
What is a good price for a used 2020 Chevrolet Tahoe?
- According to Edmunds.com's True Market Value calculations, the retail price of a used 2020 Chevrolet Tahoe's most popular trim, the LT, in great condition with 36,000 miles on its odometer, is $47,413. Prices vary by trim, region and options included.
What engine does the 2020 Chevrolet Tahoe have?
- The 2020 Chevrolet Tahoe is powered by a 5.3-liter V8 engine that produces 355 horsepower and 383 pound-feet of torque.
Filters
Skip to ResultsApplied Filters4Active
Make & Model
Year
New / Used
Price & Payments
Price Rating
Body Type
Trim
Mileage
Accidents & History
Engine & Drivetrain
Exterior Color
Interior Color
Total Seating
Edmunds Review
Features
Options & Packages
MPG
* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.