Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
190 listings
  • $87,990
    great price
    $7,189 below market
    16,724 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    8cyl Automatic
    Fields Cadillac (50 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in St. Augustine, FL / 50 miles away from Lochloosa, FL

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. Certified. Galactic Gray Metallic 2023 Cadillac Escalade Premium Luxury 4WD 10-Speed Automatic 6.2L V8 Escalade Premiu...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4CKL8PR434334
    Stock: RR155501A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 03-30-2024

  • $93,900
    great price
    $6,606 below market
    14,194 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use
    8cyl Automatic
    Fields Cadillac (50 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in St. Augustine, FL / 50 miles away from Lochloosa, FL

    CARFAX One-Owner. Dark Moon Blue Metallic 2023 Cadillac Escalade Sport 4WD 10-Speed Automatic 6.2L V8 Escalade Sport, 6.2L V8, 10-Speed Automatic, 4WD...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4EKL2PR100022
    Stock: PR4674
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-11-2024

  • New Listing
    $33,997
    great price
    $7,287 below market
    83,079 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use
    8cyl Automatic
    AutoNation USA Sanford (68 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Sanford, FL / 68 miles away from Lochloosa, FL

    Lpo; 22" (55.9 Cm) 5-Spoke High-Gloss Black Wheels With Ultra Bright Machined Finish Sun/Moonroof Leather Seats Navigation System 3rd Row Seat Lpo; Al...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4DKJ1JR187251
    Stock: JR187251
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-06-2024

  • Price Drop
    $91,900
    great price
    $5,703 below market
    19,486 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    8cyl Automatic
    Fields Cadillac (50 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in St. Augustine, FL / 50 miles away from Lochloosa, FL

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. Dark Moon Blue Metallic 2023 Cadillac Escalade Premium Luxury Platinum 4WD 10-Speed Automatic 6.2L V8 Escalade Premium...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4DKL2PR174986
    Stock: PRTT4371PSL
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-13-2024

  • Price Drop
    $91,788
    good price
    $4,130 below market
    23,938 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    8cyl Automatic
    Porsche of Ocala (27 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Ocala, FL / 27 miles away from Lochloosa, FL

    4WD, CarFax One Owner! -Priced below the market average!- Navigation, Back-up Camera, Bluetooth, This 2023 Cadillac Escalade 4WD Premium Luxury Platin...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4DKL7PR226998
    Stock: RA07657A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-29-2024

  • $38,327
    great price
    $3,699 below market
    48,601 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Corporate fleet vehicle
    8cyl Automatic
    City Mitsubishi (66 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 66 miles away from Lochloosa, FL

    22" 7-SPOKE ALUMINUM WHEELS, BLACK RAVEN! LEATHER SEATING SURFACES, LUXURY PREFERRED EQUIPMENT GROUP, SAFETY PACKAGE, KEYLESS GO! POWER SUNROOF, DEEP-...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4BKJ6JR110833
    Stock: R110833
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-12-2023

  • Price Drop
    $106,986
    good price
    $5,834 below market
    9,886 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    8cyl Automatic
    Sullivan Cadillac (26 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Ocala, FL / 26 miles away from Lochloosa, FL

    CARFAX One-Owner. Argent Silver Metallic 2023 Cadillac Escalade Sport Platinum 6.2L V8 4WD Rear Seat Entertainment System, Super Cruise, 3rd row seats...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4GKL4PR379033
    Stock: C24R164A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 01-30-2024

  • $71,900
    good price
    $3,773 below market
    41,819 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use
    8cyl Automatic
    Fields Cadillac (50 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in St. Augustine, FL / 50 miles away from Lochloosa, FL

    Clean CARFAX. Sandstone Metallic 2021 Cadillac Escalade Premium Luxury 4WD 10-Speed Automatic with Overdrive 6.2L V8 Escalade Premium Luxury, 6.2L V8,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4CKL0MR100858
    Stock: RR152656A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 03-31-2024

  • $88,990
    good price
    $2,745 below market
    1,915 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use
    8cyl Automatic
    Fields Cadillac (50 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in St. Augustine, FL / 50 miles away from Lochloosa, FL

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. Sandstone Metallic 2023 Cadillac Escalade Premium Luxury RWD 10-Speed Automatic 6.2L V8 Escalade Premium Luxury, 6.2L ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS3BKLXPR520838
    Stock: PR4947
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 03-28-2024

  • $102,990
    good price
    $5,949 below market
    26,546 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use
    8cyl Automatic
    Fields Cadillac (50 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in St. Augustine, FL / 50 miles away from Lochloosa, FL

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. Galactic Gray Metallic 2023 Cadillac Escalade Sport Platinum 4WD 10-Speed Automatic 6.2L V8 Escalade Sport Platinum, 6...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4GKL3PR164825
    Stock: PR4715
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-23-2024

  • $85,444
    good price
    $3,792 below market
    19,675 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    8cyl Automatic
    AutoNation Cadillac Port Richey (91 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Port Richey, FL / 91 miles away from Lochloosa, FL

    Performance Package Super Cruise Brandy With Very Dark Atmosphere Accents; Full Leather Seats With Faceted Quilting 3 Years Of Onstar & Connected Serv...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4BKLXPR260146
    Stock: PR260146
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-15-2024

  • Price Drop
    $63,499
    good price
    $3,374 below market
    74,400 miles
    2 Accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    8cyl Automatic
    Florida Fine Cars Orlando (83 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 83 miles away from Lochloosa, FL

    Apple CarPlay & Android Auto, Automatic Climate Control , Back Up Camera, Blind Spot Monitoring, Bluetooth, Collision Prevention, Cooling Seats, Dual ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS3DKL7MR235697
    Stock: 140642
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-26-2024

  • $45,777
    fair price
    $1,310 below market
    60,143 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use
    8cyl Automatic
    AutoNation Cadillac Port Richey (91 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Port Richey, FL / 91 miles away from Lochloosa, FL

    Wheels; 22" X 9" (55.9 Cm X 22.9 Cm) Split 6-Spoke Alloy With Chrome Finish Crystal White Tricoat Sun/Moonroof Leather Seats Navigation System 3rd Row...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4DKJXKR367698
    Stock: KR367698
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-29-2024

  • 9,254 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use
    8cyl Automatic
    Sullivan Cadillac (26 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Ocala, FL / 26 miles away from Lochloosa, FL

    Black Raven 2023 Cadillac Escalade Premium Luxury 6.2L V8 4WD 3rd row seats: split-bench, Apple CarPlay/Android Auto, 8-Way Power Driver Seat Adjuster...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4BKL2PR359575
    Stock: C23M352A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 09-25-2023

  • New Listing
    $89,280
    fair price
    $1,827 below market
    13,381 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    8cyl Automatic
    Randy Marion Cadillac (61 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 61 miles away from Lochloosa, FL

    OUR CERTIFIED BLACK ON BLACK 4WD PREMIUM LUXURY ESCALADE IS READY TO BE KING OF THE ROAD! PLUS IT'S WELL EQUIPPED INCLUDING SUPER CRUISE, CARGO CONVEN...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4BKLXPR223758
    Stock: PR223758
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-06-2024

  • $109,688
    fair price
    $2,169 below market
    18,566 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    8cyl Automatic
    Randy Marion Cadillac (61 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 61 miles away from Lochloosa, FL

    OUR CERTIFIED 4WD SPORT PLATINUM ESCALADE IS LOADED WITH EVERYTHING YOU ARE LOOKING FOR - SUPER CRUISE, POWER ASSIST STEPS, AND THE ONYX PACKAGE - AND...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4GKL9PR238166
    Stock: PR238166
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-25-2024

  • Price Drop
    $73,998
    fair price
    $1,547 below market
    17,438 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    8cyl Automatic
    CarMax Jacksonville - Now offering Express Pickup and Home Delivery (67 mi away)
    Free delivery available*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 67 miles away from Lochloosa, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS3AKL4NR240842
    Stock: 25368867
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • 21,456 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use
    8cyl Automatic
    Fields Cadillac (50 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in St. Augustine, FL / 50 miles away from Lochloosa, FL

    NIGHT VISION, SUPER CRUISE, AND POWER STEP RAILS! IMPOSSIBLE EQUIPMENT OPTIONS TO GET NEW!!! CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. Shadow Metallic 2021 Cadi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4GKL9MR172682
    Stock: PR4049
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 08-08-2023

  • Price Drop
    $69,990
    fair price
    $2,262 below market
    49,925 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use
    8cyl Automatic
    Fields Cadillac (50 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in St. Augustine, FL / 50 miles away from Lochloosa, FL

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. Certified. Black Raven 2021 Cadillac Escalade Sport RWD 10-Speed Automatic with Overdrive 6.2L V8 Escalade Sport, 4D S...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS3EKL8MR340352
    Stock: RR148737A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 03-13-2024

  • $74,990
    good price
    $4,042 below market
    42,689 miles
    1 Accident, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    8cyl Automatic
    Fields Cadillac (50 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in St. Augustine, FL / 50 miles away from Lochloosa, FL

    Clean CARFAX. Black Raven 2021 Cadillac Escalade Sport RWD 10-Speed Automatic with Overdrive 6.2L V8 Escalade Sport, 6.2L V8, 10-Speed Automatic with ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS3FKL4MR243526
    Stock: RR179189B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-02-2024

  • $79,900
    fair price
    $470 below market
    24,472 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    8cyl Automatic
    Fields Cadillac (50 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in St. Augustine, FL / 50 miles away from Lochloosa, FL

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. Satin Steel Metallic 2022 Cadillac Escalade Premium Luxury 4WD 10-Speed Automatic 6.2L V8 Escalade Premium Luxury, 6.2...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4BKL3NR283569
    Stock: PR4684
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-16-2024

Showing 1 - 21 out of 190 listings
Select Buying Experience
Filters
Skip to Results

Location

Search radius100 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

make

model

Year

to
Year

Condition

Price & Payment

190 cars
|
$58,895 avg. price
$
to
$
Price

Price Rating

Edmunds' ratings are backed by 15+ years of pricing research done by our data scientistsHow are ratings determined?We analyze millions of data points to generate our ratings. We look at vehicle configuration, options, history, nearby transactions, market pricing and more — the ratings are up-to-date and relevant to your search area.

Trim

Mileage

to
Mileage

Vehicle History

Engine & Drivetrain

Transmission

Engine Type

Drivetrain

Cylinders

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Features

Comfort & Convenience

Safety

Engine & Exterior

Entertainment

Options & Packages

MPG

to
MPG

Vehicle Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.