Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,347 listings
  • New Listing
    $14,995
    good price
    $2,116 below market
    • 82,368 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • T & T Auto (87 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Saint Marys, OH / 87 miles away from Columbus, OH

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAKVCKD2HJ136505
    Stock: 25737R
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-02-2025

  • $11,950
    good price
    $1,004 below market
    • 118,618 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Bexley Motorcar Company (8 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 8 miles away from Columbus, OH

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAKVBKD9HJ260250
    Stock: BT7115
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-16-2025

  • $14,543
    fair price
    $535 below market
    • 118,680 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Serra Buick GMC (189 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Washington, MI / 189 miles away from Columbus, OH

    18" ALUMINUM WHEELS, AWD, DUAL POWER MOONROOF, HEATED FRONT BUCKET SEATS, LEATHER WRAPPED STEERING WHEEL, KEYLESS ENTRY, REMOTE START, BLUETOOTH CAPAB...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAEVAKW8KJ197979
    Stock: P25046A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-01-2025

  • Appraise
    my car

    Get the Edmunds appraisal report and a no-obligation offer for your car

    See my car’s value
  • $11,776
    good price
    $1,233 below market
    • 112,477 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Indy Luxury Motorsports (166 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Third-row seating
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 166 miles away from Columbus, OH

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAKRBKD1HJ299774
    Stock: 7899-SCR
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-03-2025

  • Advertisement

    7 Offers Near 43230

    2025 Buick Enclave
    $45,000
    starting MSRP
    • 5 Colors
    • 3 Trims
    • 5 Packages
    View Offers 
    The Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all Buick vehicles' destination freight charges.
  • $10,800
    good price
    $2,111 below market
    • 119,089 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • 24/7 Cars (165 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Larwill, IN / 165 miles away from Columbus, OH

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAKRCKD7HJ286128
    Stock: 4551PRF
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-26-2025

  • New Listing
    $17,359
    good price
    $1,589 below market
    • 83,523 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (175 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Troy, MI / 175 miles away from Columbus, OH

    3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Navigation System,Remote Start,S...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAEVAKW0KJ315166
    Stock: KJ315166TH
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $10,995
    good price
    $817 below market
    • 134,334 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Mike's Cycle and Auto (124 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Connersville, IN / 124 miles away from Columbus, OH

    THIS IS EXTRA CLEAN AND READY TO ROLL THIS IS HERE AT MIKE'S CYCLE AND AUTO (7**) 8**-7*** TRADES ARE WELCOME WE ARE OPEN 9 TO 6 DAILY AND 9 TO 2 ON S...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAKRBKD1HJ232513
    Stock: 232513
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-28-2025

  • $13,250
    fair price
    $393 below market
    • 100,327 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Buckeye Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram FIAT (58 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Third-row seating
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Shelby, OH / 58 miles away from Columbus, OH

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAKRBKD0HJ298339
    Stock: 15859T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-27-2025

  • Advertisement

    7 Offers Near 43230

    2025 Buick Enclave
    $45,000
    starting MSRP
    • 5 Colors
    • 3 Trims
    • 5 Packages
    View Offers 
    The Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all Buick vehicles' destination freight charges.
  • $11,995
    good price
    $1,573 below market
    • 112,327 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Automotive Solutions (197 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Louisville, KY / 197 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Welcome to Automotive Solutions! We specialize in providing a wide selection of quality pre-owned vehicles to fit every budget and lifestyle. Our team...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAKVCKD8HJ191590
    Stock: 7793
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-26-2025

  • New Listing
    $11,900
    good price
    $1,677 below market
    • 119,165 miles
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Genius Guys Auto Sales (170 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 170 miles away from Columbus, OH

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAKVBKD0HJ252568
    Stock: HJ252568
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-14-2025

  • New Listing
    $11,900
    good price
    $1,237 below market
    • 148,752 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Dan Cummins Chevrolet Buick of Paris (148 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Paris, KY / 148 miles away from Columbus, OH

    This 2019 Buick Enclave Essence is being offered to you as an alternative to us taking to the auction. This Enclave is a spacious, family friendly veh...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAEVAKW5KJ178497
    Stock: 124920A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-21-2025

  • $13,995
    great price
    $2,622 below market
    • 116,821 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Sterling Auto Sale (174 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Sterling Heights, MI / 174 miles away from Columbus, OH

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAERBKW9KJ185172
    Stock: 185172
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Advertisement

    7 Offers Near 43230

    2025 Buick Enclave
    $45,000
    starting MSRP
    • 5 Colors
    • 3 Trims
    • 5 Packages
    View Offers 
    The Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all Buick vehicles' destination freight charges.
  • $14,199
    good price
    $1,619 below market
    • 84,081 miles
    • 3 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Ford Lincoln of Morgantown (154 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Morgantown, WV / 154 miles away from Columbus, OH

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAKVCKD4HJ106826
    Stock: G5AL24017A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-24-2025

  • New Listing
    $22,150
    good price
    $989 below market
    • 81,999 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Wright Chevrolet Buick GMC (144 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Baden, PA / 144 miles away from Columbus, OH

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAEVCKW8KJ140225
    Stock: A25U37
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-04-2025

  • $11,900
    fair price
    $210 below market
    • 127,154 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Grey Horse Motors (106 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Hamilton, OH / 106 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Extremely clean, well maintained, no accidents, 2 Owner Enclave. 3rd row seating, middle row captains, heated front seats, heated wheel, navigation, m...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAKRBKD7HJ233973
    Stock: 233973
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-25-2025

  • New Listing
    $18,595
    fair price
    $272 below market
    • 114,441 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (175 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Troy, MI / 175 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Rare Find,3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,K...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAEVCKW8KJ152200
    Stock: KJ152200PM
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Advertisement

    7 Offers Near 43230

    2025 Buick Enclave
    $45,000
    starting MSRP
    • 5 Colors
    • 3 Trims
    • 5 Packages
    View Offers 
    The Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all Buick vehicles' destination freight charges.
  • $16,499
    fair price
    $677 below market
    • 85,005 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Brady Auto Sales (162 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Pittsburgh, PA / 162 miles away from Columbus, OH

    Visit Brady Auto Sales online at bradyautosales.com to see more pictures of this vehicle or call us at 4**-2**-8*** today to schedule your test d...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAKVCKDXHJ131665
    Stock: 4645
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-13-2025

  • New Listing
    $23,425
    fair price
    $348 below market
    • 73,349 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Randy Wise Buick GMC (195 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Fenton, MI / 195 miles away from Columbus, OH

    2019 Buick Enclave Avenir AWD.Certification Program Details: Our Car Bravo Certified Pre-Owned vehicles include a 6 Month or 6,000 Mile bumper-to-bu...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAEVCKW8KJ198383
    Stock: B260096A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-30-2025

  • New Listing
    $10,555
    good price
    $844 below market
    • 160,074 miles
    • 3 accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Serra Chevrolet Sterling Heights (176 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Sterling Heights, MI / 176 miles away from Columbus, OH

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAKVCKD8HJ148125
    Stock: 60062A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-14-2025

  • Price Drop
    $13,498
    great price
    $1,806 below market
    • 158,347 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • US 24 Auto Group (163 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Redford, MI / 163 miles away from Columbus, OH

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAEVCKW9KJ225087
    Stock: 225087
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $12,900
    fair price
    $205 below market
    • 127,036 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • The Carriage Company (26 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Lancaster, OH / 26 miles away from Columbus, OH

    LOCAL TRADE, 2-OWNER, 4DR, AUTO, V-6, AWD, LEATHER, HEATED AND COOLED SEATS, MOONROOF, BACKUP CAMERA, REMOTE START, THIRD SEAT, NEW TIRES, VERY CL...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5GAKVCKD0HJ236103
    Stock: 236103
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-21-2025

Showing 316 - 336 out of 1,347 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Buick Enclave

Read recent reviews for the Buick Enclave
Overall Consumer Rating
4.2 out of 5 stars58 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 58 reviews
  • 5 star
    (64%)
  • 4 star
    (17%)
  • 3 star
    (5%)
  • 2 star
    (7%)
  • 1 star
    (7%)
4.63 out of 5 stars

I never thought I would buy a Buick

2left, 11/15/2010
2011 Buick Enclave CXL1 4dr SUV (3.6L 6cyl 6A)
Pros: comfort, ride, quietness, styling, space, utility Cons: gas mileage, needs tighter steering, better visibility out the back. Summary: I had test drove Pilot, MDX, RX350, Sorento, VeraCruz, SantaFe, Highlander, Acadia, Traverse and Edge. For the size, comfort, range, performance, convenience and price, the Enclave stood out among its competiton IMO) - this selection was not only … a surprise to me but those who know me as well - particularly since I have been a Honda/Acura person for many years. The Enclave is a very nice car and if I had to do it over again, I would purchase it again.
Report abuse
Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters5Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details

* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.