Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
217 listings
  • New Listing
    $57,590
    fair price
    $827 below market
    • 18,781 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 1,126 miles away from Everett, WA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UXCW2C05N9M90830
    Stock: 2003809661
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-18-2025

  • $56,224
    fair price
    $407 above market
    • 55,820 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Spokane, WA / 225 miles away from Everett, WA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free L...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UXCX6C0XN9M31504
    Stock: N9M31504B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $52,999
    fair price
    $620 above market
    • 41,321 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • BMW of Lynnwood (9 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Lynnwood, WA / 9 miles away from Everett, WA

    OPTION PACKAGES M SPORT PACKAGE Shadowline Exterior Trim, High-Gloss Shadowline Roof Rails, Wheels: 21" x 9.5" Double-Spoke Bi-Color Orbit Grey, (Styl...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UXCW2C00N9J13340
    Stock: 9113340T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-20-2025

  • Price Drop
    $64,902
    fair price
    $346 above market
    • 33,654 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 21 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Clermont, FL / 2,532 miles away from Everett, WA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (21 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UX23EM09R9U24274
    Stock: 8FSWJW
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-24-2025

  • Price Drop
    $52,000
    fair price
    $988 above market
    • 45,149 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6 Seats, 19 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Minnetonka, MN / 1,374 miles away from Everett, WA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Automatic Parking,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hand...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UXCW2C01N9J55628
    Stock: S9X01096A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $48,590
    fair price
    $435 below market
    • 53,769 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 1,864 miles away from Everett, WA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UXCW2C07N9M56548
    Stock: 2003351002
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 56,839 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 21 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from OH to WA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 1,995 miles away from Everett, WA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (21 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UX23EM04R9T21991
    Stock: 27486977
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $46,855
    fair price
    $223 above market
    • 62,865 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Freeman Motor Company (172 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Portland, OR / 172 miles away from Everett, WA

    Freeman Motor Company is a 3 time winner of Oregon's QUALITY Dealer of the YEAR. You can connect with us by calling 5**-4**-0***.Call now or visit o...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UXCW2C07N9K86787
    Stock: SFB6787
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-25-2025

  • New Listing
    $44,590
    fair price
    $566 above market
    • 71,948 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Albuquerque, NM / 1,195 miles away from Everett, WA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UXCW2C02N9J10696
    Stock: 2003763948
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-24-2025

    • 17,102 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6 Seats, 21 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • BMW of Lynnwood (9 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Lynnwood, WA / 9 miles away from Everett, WA

    OPTION PACKAGES PREMIUM PACKAGE Gesture Control, Rear Electric Side Window Shades, Soft-Close Automatic Doors, harman/kardon Surround Sound System, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (21 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UX23EM05R9U34932
    Stock: 9U34932
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-17-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $41,990
    fair price
    $1,235 above market
    • 61,271 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • BMW Northwest (49 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Fife, WA / 49 miles away from Everett, WA

    Heated Seats, 3rd Row Seat, Sunroof, NAV, iPod/MP3 Input, Satellite Radio, Power Liftgate, All Wheel Drive, Turbo, Panoramic Roof, PREMIUM PACKAGE, PA...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UXCW2C0XL9C02574
    Stock: BP6506
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-22-2025

    • 4,994 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Minneapolis, MN / 1,388 miles away from Everett, WA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UXCW2C07N9L50102
    Stock: 2003766788
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-04-2025

    • 8,842 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 21 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 1,687 miles away from Everett, WA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (21 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UX23EM07R9V10473
    Stock: 2003782423
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-12-2025

  • New Listing
    • 12,380 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Los Angeles, CA / 984 miles away from Everett, WA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UXCW2C02N9J27823
    Stock: 2003812313
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-19-2025

  • Price Drop
    $53,998
    fair price
    $192 above market
    • 32,008 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TN to WA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Madison, TN / 1,969 miles away from Everett, WA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UXCW2C00N9L75987
    Stock: 27326650
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $63,490
    fair price
    $1,426 below market
    • 32,884 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 21 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Maplewood, MN / 1,395 miles away from Everett, WA

    CarFax 1-Owner,3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wh...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (21 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UX23EM0XR9U26941
    Stock: R9U26941P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 31,355 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Jaguar Bellevue (22 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Bellevue, WA / 22 miles away from Everett, WA

    Gray Metallic 2022 BMW X7 xDrive40i AWD 8-Speed Automatic Sport 3.0L I6 DOHC 24V Clean Carfax, Carfax One Owner, M Sport Package.Recent Arrival!

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UXCW2C06N9K13748
    Stock: P00446
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-01-2024

  • New Listing
    • 19,899 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 2,003 miles away from Everett, WA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UXCX6C03N9M53344
    Stock: 2003802598
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-07-2025

    • 22,866 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Jake Sweeney Express (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 1,959 miles away from Everett, WA

    MASIVE SAVINGS, BMW CERTIFIED! MSRP $116,160! 3rd Row, Heated/VENTILATED/MASSAGING Leather Seats, NAV, Sunroof, Power Liftgate, AWD, DRIVING ASSISTANC...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UX33EM00R9S85169
    Stock: B77260
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-21-2025

    • 25,169 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6 Seats, 15 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NC to WA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Raleigh, NC / 2,350 miles away from Everett, WA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UXCX6C07N9L57376
    Stock: 27574051
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 44,311 miles
    • No accidents, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • The Autohaus (57 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Bellingham, WA / 57 miles away from Everett, WA

    This BMW X7 xDrive40i is powered by a strong 3.0L Turbo I6 335hp 331ft. lbs. engine and a 8-Speed Shiftable Automatic w/Sport Transmission transmissio...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UXCW2C02L9A03244
    Stock: IAH8137
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-19-2025

Showing 85 - 105 out of 217 listings

Consumer Reviews for the BMW X7

Read recent reviews for the BMW X7
Overall Consumer Rating
3.5 out of 5 stars22 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 22 reviews
  • 5 star
    (55%)
  • 4 star
    (5%)
  • 3 star
    (5%)
  • 2 star
    (14%)
  • 1 star
    (23%)
2 out of 5 stars

Disappointed - Serviced 5 times in 3 months

Paul P, 05/26/2023
2023 BMW X7 xDrive40i 4dr SUV AWD (3.0L 6cyl Turbo gas/electric mild hybrid 8A)
Purchased a new BMW X7 in February 2023. Buying experience was very good. The problem is I’ve had in for service 5 times in 3 months. Three times was a faulty seat belt sensor. One time was the drive train locked up and I had to have it towed. Final time is another faulty sensor which is back ordered for a month. I love the car styling and it drives great but having to taken in … for service 5 times is ridiculous. I will say the BMW service team is super friendly and helpful. I just wish I didn’t have to get to know them. So far BMW has not offered anything for my time and inconvenience. Probably will be my first and last BMW.
Report abuse
Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters5Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details

* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.