Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
54 listings

Save with Toyota RAV4 Prime rebates
Check your savings potential before you buy

    • 9,848 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 42 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 40 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Koons Tysons Toyota (9 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Vienna, VA / 9 miles away from Arlington, VA

    RECALL NOTICE: Some vehicles offered for sale may be subject to unrepaired manufacturer safety recalls. To determine the recall status of a vehicle, v...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    38 Combined MPG (40 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMEB3FV4PD153908
    Stock: 259316A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-03-2025

  • $39,000
    good price
    $1,395 below market
    • 6,817 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 42 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 40 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • DARCARS Toyota of Silver Spring (14 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Silver Spring, MD / 14 miles away from Arlington, VA

    2024 Toyota RAV4 Prime SE CARFAX One-Owner.Blue AWD 2.5L 4-Cylinder DOHC CVT Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! Odometer is 7820 miles below mark...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    38 Combined MPG (40 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMAB3FV7RD198388
    Stock: 52A0621A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-22-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 39,569 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 42 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 40 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Bill Page Toyota (5 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Falls Church, VA / 5 miles away from Arlington, VA

    Certified. 2022 Toyota RAV4 Prime XSE Silver Sky AWD CVT 2.5L 4-Cylinder DOHCToyota Safety Sense 2.0: Pre-Collision Sys w/ Pedestrian Detection, Full-...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    38 Combined MPG (40 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMFB3FV3ND100022
    Stock: P8570
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

  • $34,500
    fair price
    $490 above market
    • 58,561 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 42 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 40 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Koons Kia of Woodbridge (20 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Woodbridge, VA / 20 miles away from Arlington, VA

    2021 Toyota RAV4 Prime XSE **BLUETOOTH**, **ONE OWNER**, **SUNROOF/MOONROOF**, **NAVIGATION/NAV/GPS**, **WOW WOW**, **LOW LOW MILES**, **EASY TO FINAN...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    38 Combined MPG (40 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMEB3FV6MD009384
    Stock: W9427
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-05-2025

  • New Listing
    • 56,474 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 42 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 40 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Fitzgerald Toyota Gaithersburg (20 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Gaithersburg, MD / 20 miles away from Arlington, VA

    How about this great vehicle! This SUV is purpose-built for the most treacherous terrain! Top features include power windows, fully automatic headligh...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    38 Combined MPG (40 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMAB3FV2ND108140
    Stock: 191870A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-01-2025

  • New Listing
    $42,000
    fair price
    $1,170 below market
    • 27,994 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 42 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 40 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Koons Sterling Ford (18 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Sterling, VA / 18 miles away from Arlington, VA

    One Owner Prime XSE with Premium Package and Weather Package.No Accident Carfax Report.Experience the KOONS ADVANTAGE with great vehicles, low prices ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    38 Combined MPG (40 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMFB3FV7PD165121
    Stock: 0250384A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-08-2025

  • Price Drop
    $40,000
    fair price
    $859 above market
    • 28,276 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 42 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 40 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Jim McKay Chevrolet (12 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Fairfax, VA / 12 miles away from Arlington, VA

    CARFAX One-Owner. Odometer is 9622 miles below market average! 2022 Toyota RAV4 Prime XSE Supersonic Red/Midnight Black Metallic AWD CVT 2.5L 4-Cylind...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    38 Combined MPG (40 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMEB3FVXND107593
    Stock: SP3057
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-16-2025

  • Price Drop
    $39,590
    fair price
    $1,131 above market
    • 13,423 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 42 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 40 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • 355 Toyota (16 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Rockville, MD / 16 miles away from Arlington, VA

    2023 Toyota RAV4 Prime SE Recent Arrival! CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX.Midnight Black Metallic **CLEAN CARFAX**CARFAX ONE OWNER**BALANCE OF FACTORY ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    38 Combined MPG (40 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMAB3FV1PD128432
    Stock: 52J0274A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-25-2025

  • Price Drop
    $36,500
    great price
    $4,747 below market
    • 40,418 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 42 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 40 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of Fredericksburg (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Fredericksburg, VA / 46 miles away from Arlington, VA

    This 2021 Supersonic Red Toyota RAV4 Prime XSE AWD is well equipped and includes these features and benefits: Recent Arrival! CARFAX One-Owner. Priced...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    38 Combined MPG (40 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMFB3FV7MD052488
    Stock: 156741M
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-26-2025

  • $42,030
    good price
    $2,370 below market
    • 12,605 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 42 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 40 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Ramsey, NJ / 217 miles away from Arlington, VA

    CarFax 1-Owner,Low Mileage,Green Vehicle,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Lan...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    38 Combined MPG (40 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMEB3FV4PD144349
    Stock: L17484P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $43,998
    fair price
    $426 above market
    • 24,217 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 42 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 40 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NV to VA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Reno, NV / 2,265 miles away from Arlington, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    38 Combined MPG (40 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMEB3FV0PD127015
    Stock: 27132632
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $39,398
    good price
    $1,794 below market
    • 23,247 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 42 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 40 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Maplewood, NJ / 196 miles away from Arlington, VA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Green Vehicle,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated S...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    38 Combined MPG (40 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMEB3FV8ND106202
    Stock: MDP25288
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $41,998
    fair price
    $461 below market
    • 27,205 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 42 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 40 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NC to VA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Raleigh, NC / 227 miles away from Arlington, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    38 Combined MPG (40 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMEB3FV1PD126875
    Stock: 26607167
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $41,495
    fair price
    $591 below market
    • 39,191 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 42 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 40 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Roseburg, OR / 2,393 miles away from Arlington, VA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Green Vehicle,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Lane Keepin...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    38 Combined MPG (40 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMEB3FV0PD122249
    Stock: 1690A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 8,325 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 42 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 40 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to VA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Fort Worth, TX / 1,199 miles away from Arlington, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    38 Combined MPG (40 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMEB3FV6RD169756
    Stock: 27254300
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $36,995
    good price
    $1,475 below market
    • 28,494 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 42 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 40 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in North Brunswick, NJ / 175 miles away from Arlington, VA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Green Vehicle,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated S...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    38 Combined MPG (40 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMEB3FV0MD048052
    Stock: SP236522A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 28,136 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 42 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 40 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NV to VA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Reno, NV / 2,265 miles away from Arlington, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    38 Combined MPG (40 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMEB3FV4PD156680
    Stock: 26964681
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $39,990
    good price
    $3,424 below market
    • 30,062 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 42 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 40 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 325 miles away from Arlington, VA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    38 Combined MPG (40 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMFB3FV9ND079550
    Stock: 2003590777
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-18-2025

    • 10,146 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 42 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 40 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Jim Coleman Toyota (10 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Bethesda, MD / 10 miles away from Arlington, VA

    TOYOTA CERTIFIED-GOLD, 1 OWNER, HEATED FRONT SEATS, BLIND SPOT MONITOR, PANORAMIC SUNROOF, HEADS-UP DISPLAY, VENTILATED SEATS, APPLE CARPLAY, ANDROID ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    38 Combined MPG (40 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMFB3FV4RD213337
    Stock: PK13444
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-01-2025

  • New Listing
    $39,998
    fair price
    $381 below market
    • 41,145 miles
    • 42 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 40 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to VA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Roseville, CA / 2,354 miles away from Arlington, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    38 Combined MPG (40 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMFB3FV9MD014406
    Stock: 27317504
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $42,998
    fair price
    $461 below market
    • 36,473 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 42 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 40 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NH to VA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Manchester, NH / 407 miles away from Arlington, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    38 Combined MPG (40 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMEB3FV2RD200212
    Stock: 27449871
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 1 - 21 out of 54 listings
Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius25 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

EV Details

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.