Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
62,535 listings
    • 6,600 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats
    • Peltier Nissan (91 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Tyler, TX / 91 miles away from Shreveport, LA

    **NAVIGATION**, **SUNROOF**, **POWER LIFTGATE**, **3RD ROW SEATING**, **LEATHER SEATS**, **POWER SEAT**, **TEEN SAFE**, **CLEAN CARFAX**, **LOCAL TRAD...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AY3EAXS9001059
    Stock: PN12902A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-31-2025

  • $33,197
    great price
    $3,977 below market
    • 105,142 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Hebert Jeep Chrysler Dodge Ram (61 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Natchitoches, LA / 61 miles away from Shreveport, LA

    2022 Jeep Wagoneer Series IIICARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX.**NAVIGATION**, **BACK UP CAMERA**, **DUAL PANE PANORAMIC SUNROOF**, **HEATED/VENTED ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4SJUDT3NS109601
    Stock: J5067A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-31-2025

  • $24,966
    great price
    $3,209 below market
    • 4,473 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 28 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Family Mazda of Bossier City (7 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Bossier City, LA / 7 miles away from Shreveport, LA

    Pure White 2025 Volkswagen Taos 1.5T SE FWD 8-Speed Automatic with Tiptronic 1.5L I4 Turbocharged DOHC 16V LEV3-SULEV30 174hp Heated Seats, Backup Cam...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3VVEC7B2XSM009407
    Stock: FC49365A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-30-2025

    • 65,800 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Peltier Subaru (91 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Tyler, TX / 91 miles away from Shreveport, LA

    **WE DELIVER ANYWHERE**, **TEEN SAFE**, **REMOTE START**, **REAR VIEW CAMERA**, **POWER LIFTGATE**, **PANORAMIC MOONROOF**, **NON SMOKER**, **LEATHER*...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYFZCR40NF143486
    Stock: PS4166
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-11-2025

  • $26,505
    great price
    $3,122 below market
    • 3,700 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Family Mazda of Bossier City (7 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Bossier City, LA / 7 miles away from Shreveport, LA

    Certified. Soul Red Crystal Metallic 2025 Mazda CX-50 2.5 S Preferred Package AWD 6-Speed Automatic SKYACTIV® 2.5L 4-Cylinder DOHC 16V Leather, Blueto...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7MMVABBM6SN308343
    Stock: FP0307
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-01-2025

  • $55,998
    great price
    $3,952 below market
    • 15,414 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Porsche Shreveport (4 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Shreveport, LA / 4 miles away from Shreveport, LA

    Certified. Dolomite Silver Metallic 2024 Porsche Macan AWD 7-Speed Porsche Doppelkupplung (PDK) 2.0L I4 Turbocharged Leather, Sun Roof/Moon Roof, Heat...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2A53RLB18688
    Stock: DP0084
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-31-2025

  • $54,619
    great price
    • 61,696 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Peltier Subaru (91 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tyler, TX / 91 miles away from Shreveport, LA

    **WE DELIVER ANYWHERE**, **TEEN SAFE**, **SECOND ROW CAPTAINS CHAIRS**, **RUNNING BOARDS**, **REAR VIEW CAMERA**, **POWER LIFTGATE**, **PANORAMIC MOON...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2CKD5PR494192
    Stock: PS4165
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-10-2025

  • $28,498
    great price
    $3,491 below market
    • 26,105 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Audi Shreveport (3 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Shreveport, LA / 3 miles away from Shreveport, LA

    Silver Metallic 2024 Ford Edge Titanium AWD 8-Speed Automatic EcoBoost 2.0L I4 GTDi DOHC Turbocharged VCT AWD.Located in Shreveport, LA. 3-Day NO QU...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2FMPK4K97RBA89536
    Stock: EFP268
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-25-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 1,586 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • Orr Chevrolet (72 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Texarkana, TX / 72 miles away from Shreveport, LA

    10 Speakers, 12-Way Power Driver & Passenger Seat Adjusters, 15 Diagonal Multi-Color Head-Up Display, 1st & 2nd Row Color-Keyed Carpeted Floor Mats, 1...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSKGKLXRR259856
    Stock: 25260P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-28-2025

  • Price Drop
    $25,217
    great price
    $2,365 below market
    • 29,998 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Family Mazda of Bossier City (7 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Bossier City, LA / 7 miles away from Shreveport, LA

    Certified. Machine Gray Metallic 2024 Mazda CX-50 2.5 S Preferred Package AWD 6-Speed Automatic SKYACTIV® 2.5L 4-Cylinder DOHC 16V Leather, Bluetooth,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7MMVABBM3RN163319
    Stock: F240290A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-25-2025

    • 77,079 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Peltier Nissan (91 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tyler, TX / 91 miles away from Shreveport, LA

    **NAVIGATION**, **SUNROOF**, **POWER LIFTGATE**, **LEATHER SEATS**, **POWER SEAT**, **TEEN SAFE**, **CLEAN CARFAX**, **LOCAL TRADE IN**, **LOW MILES**...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GNKBERS5PS194300
    Stock: N34798A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-21-2025

  • Price Drop
    $28,996
    great price
    $2,691 below market
    • 8,000 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Family Mazda of Bossier City (7 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Bossier City, LA / 7 miles away from Shreveport, LA

    Certified. Wind Chill Pearl 2025 Mazda CX-50 2.5 S Premium Package AWD 6-Speed Automatic SKYACTIV® 2.5L 4-Cylinder DOHC 16V Leather, Backup Camera, Bl...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7MMVABDM8SN301553
    Stock: FP0313
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-01-2025

  • $19,998
    great price
    $2,462 below market
    • 34,078 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Shreveport (4 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Shreveport, LA / 4 miles away from Shreveport, LA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FMCU0GNXPUA26977
    Stock: 27057355
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $43,995
    great price
    $5,948 below market
    • 54,479 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Yokem Toyota (4 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Shreveport, LA / 4 miles away from Shreveport, LA

    Schedule your "Ride & Drive" appointment today and let our team guide you through every step of the car-buying process. At Yokem Toyota, it’s all abou...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (16 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTENU5JRXN6072263
    Stock: 81091A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-11-2025

  • $47,381
    great price
    $2,740 below market
    • 25,614 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Family Volkswagen of Bossier City (7 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Bossier City, LA / 7 miles away from Shreveport, LA

    Matador Red Mica 2023 Lexus RX 350 Premium Plus FWD 8-Speed Automatic 2.4L I4 PDI Turbocharged DOHC 16V LEV3-SULEV30 275hp Bluetooth, Apple Car Play /...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2BAMBA2PC018384
    Stock: G542323B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-19-2025

    • 38,814 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Peltier Nissan (91 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Tyler, TX / 91 miles away from Shreveport, LA

    2023 Mazda CX-5 2.5 S Select Package4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 4.624 Axle Ratio, 6 Speakers, ABS brakes, Air Conditioning, Alloy wheels, AM/FM radio, App...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBBM3P0113428
    Stock: PN12946
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-28-2025

    • 15,593 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 40 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Orr Honda (72 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Texarkana, TX / 72 miles away from Shreveport, LA

    **AUTOCHECK ONE OWNER**, **CLEAN AUTOCHECK**, **LOCAL TRADE**, **NON SMOKER**, **NEW TIRES**, **NEW BRAKES**, **MOONROOF**, **KEYLESS ENTRY**, **REMOT...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    37 Combined MPG (40 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7FARS6H87SE002433
    Stock: 2537195A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-10-2025

  • $26,578
    great price
    $2,045 below market
    • 4,858 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Family Mazda of Bossier City (7 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Bossier City, LA / 7 miles away from Shreveport, LA

    Certified. Jet Black Mica 2025 Mazda CX-5 2.5 S Select Package AWD 6-Speed Automatic SKYACTIV® 2.5L 4-Cylinder DOHC 16V Heated Seats, Bluetooth, Remot...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBBL6S0541073
    Stock: FP0311
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-01-2025

  • New Listing
    $17,999
    great price
    $2,511 below market
    • 69,170 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales Shreveport (4 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Shreveport, LA / 4 miles away from Shreveport, LA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JA4J3UA8XNZ091105
    Stock: 8DC71S
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-20-2025

    • 60,966 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Peltier Subaru (91 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Tyler, TX / 91 miles away from Shreveport, LA

    **WE DELIVER ANYWHERE**, **TEEN SAFE**, **SIRIUS XM RADIO**, **REMOTE START**, **REAR VIEW CAMERA**, **POWER LIFTGATE**, **NAVIGATION**, **LEATHER**, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4SJVBT8NS159001
    Stock: PS4180
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-17-2025

  • $21,499
    great price
    $2,407 below market
    • 59,219 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales Shreveport (4 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Shreveport, LA / 4 miles away from Shreveport, LA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (25 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5NMS34AJ3PH535218
    Stock: 8DW1KX
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-18-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 62,535 listings
Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters3Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius100 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Mileage

Accidents & History

EV Details

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.