Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
225 listings
  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $26,291
    good price
    $2,010 below market
    • 10,396 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 4'4” bed, 2.5l, 4cyl
    • Horne Hyundai (15 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Apache Junction, AZ / 15 miles away from San Tan Valley, AZ

    Santa Cruz SEL, 4D Crew Cab, 2.5L I4, 8-Speed Automatic with SHIFTRONIC, FWD, Hampton Gray, Gray Cloth. Certified. SEL FWD 8-Speed Automatic with SHIF...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (22 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5NTJC4AE6PH068945
    Stock: 250835B
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-29-2025

  • Price Drop
    $36,655
    fair price
    $659 below market
    • 4,983 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4'4” bed, 2.5l, 4cyl
    • AutoNation Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram North Phoenix (46 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 46 miles away from San Tan Valley, AZ

    Sun/MoonroofLeather SeatsNavigation SystemCross RailsCarpeted Floor MatsLane Keeping AssistRoadside Assistance KitKeyless StartRear SpoilerFi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5NTJEDDF9SH128580
    Stock: SH128580
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-24-2025

  • Price Drop
    $23,573
    good price
    $852 below market
    • 46,795 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4'4” bed, 2.5l, 4cyl
    • Bill Luke Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (40 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 40 miles away from San Tan Valley, AZ

    NO HIDDEN FEES! ALL RECONDITIONING COSTS ARE FULLY INCLUDED IN OUR PRICES.CARFAX One-Owner. MOON ROOF, 8" TOUCHSCREEN, 10.25" DIGITAL INSTRUMENT CLU...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5NTJDDAF2NH004632
    Stock: BB68453C
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-14-2025

  • Price Drop
    $25,141
    good price
    $1,534 below market
    • 34,199 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 4'4” bed, 2.5l, 4cyl
    • Hertz Car Sales Phoenix Bell Rd (45 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 45 miles away from San Tan Valley, AZ

    *All prices plus government fees and taxes, any finance charges, a dealer document preparation charge of $599, any electronic filing charge, and any e...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5NTJBDAE4RH097432
    Stock: 58344
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-02-2025

  • $23,842
    fair price
    $510 below market
    • 51,414 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4'4” bed, 2.5l, 4cyl
    • Lexus of Chandler (27 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Chandler, AZ / 27 miles away from San Tan Valley, AZ

    Clean CARFAX. 202219/27 City/Highway MPG Lexus Chandler is your new and used Lexus dealer in the Chandler, AZ area. Our Lexus dealer is a proud membe...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5NTJDDAF8NH011200
    Stock: CP05568A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-12-2025

  • $28,998
    fair price
    $725 above market
    • 22,258 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4'4” bed, 2.5l, 4cyl
    • CarMax Phoenix - Gilbert (15 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Gilbert, AZ / 15 miles away from San Tan Valley, AZ

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5NTJDDAF1PH071631
    Stock: 27527217
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $24,990
    fair price
    $260 above market
    • 52,773 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4'4” bed, 2.5l, 4cyl
    • Carvana - Phoenix (40 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 40 miles away from San Tan Valley, AZ

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5NTJCDAEXNH029854
    Stock: 2003749741
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-19-2025

  • New Listing
    • 15,081 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4'4” bed, 2.5l, 4cyl
    • Carvana - Phoenix (40 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 40 miles away from San Tan Valley, AZ

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (22 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5NTJA4AE5RH083963
    Stock: 2003817919
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-30-2025

  • New Listing
    • 31,517 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4'4” bed, 2.5l, 4cyl
    • Carvana - Phoenix (40 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 40 miles away from San Tan Valley, AZ

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5NTJEDAF3NH002949
    Stock: 2003955058
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-01-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 2,229 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4'4” bed, 2.5l, 4cyl
    • Bill Luke Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (40 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 40 miles away from San Tan Valley, AZ

    BUYBACK! NO HIDDEN FEES! ALL RECONDITIONING COSTS ARE FULLY INCLUDED IN OUR PRICES. RE-PURCHASED BY THE MANUFACTURER! DISCOUNTED PRICE: MOST VEHICLES ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: Yes

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5NTJEDDF4RH107775
    Stock: BB69950
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-22-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 19,713 miles
    • Manufacturer buyback reported, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4'4” bed, 2.5l, 4cyl
    • Bill Luke Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (40 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 40 miles away from San Tan Valley, AZ

    BUYBACK! NO HIDDEN FEES! ALL RECONDITIONING COSTS ARE FULLY INCLUDED IN OUR PRICES. RE-PURCHASED BY THE MANUFACTURER! DISCOUNTED PRICE: MOST VEHICLES ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5NTJEDAF3PH054990
    Stock: BB69901
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-16-2025

  • New Listing
    $26,998
    good price
    $2,695 below market
    • 16,492 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4'4” bed, 2.5l, 4cyl
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from AL to AZ*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Hoover, AL / 1,425 miles away from San Tan Valley, AZ

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5NTJCDAE5RH093662
    Stock: 27370762
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 10,603 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4'4” bed, 2.5l, 4cyl
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Fort Worth, TX / 828 miles away from San Tan Valley, AZ

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Star...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5NTJCDAF7RH097673
    Stock: 10680I
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $25,823
    good price
    $2,130 below market
    • 30,263 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4'4” bed, 2.5l, 4cyl
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 1,761 miles away from San Tan Valley, AZ

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Star...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5NTJCDAF4PH073148
    Stock: PH073148B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $31,990
    fair price
    $1,189 below market
    • 6,154 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4'4” bed, 2.5l, 4cyl
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Albuquerque, NM / 310 miles away from San Tan Valley, AZ

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5NTJCDAF4RH088834
    Stock: 2003853596
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-26-2025

  • Price Drop
    $25,455
    fair price
    $945 below market
    • 8,549 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4'4” bed, 2.5l, 4cyl
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Los Angeles, CA / 402 miles away from San Tan Valley, AZ

    Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Remote Start,Satellite Radio,Hea...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (22 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5NTJB4DE3RH108819
    Stock: RH108819S
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $27,998
    fair price
    $792 below market
    • 8,990 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4'4” bed, 2.5l, 4cyl
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to AZ*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Clearwater, FL / 1,747 miles away from San Tan Valley, AZ

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (22 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5NTJC4AE6PH050199
    Stock: 27519324
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $29,590
    fair price
    $969 above market
    • 20,623 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4'4” bed, 2.5l, 4cyl
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 1,558 miles away from San Tan Valley, AZ

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5NTJCDAF3PH042246
    Stock: 2003818204
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-20-2025

  • Price Drop
    $25,695
    fair price
    $702 below market
    • 8,877 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4'4” bed, 2.5l, 4cyl
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Mission Hills, CA / 404 miles away from San Tan Valley, AZ

    Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Remote Start,Satellite Radio,Hea...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (22 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5NTJB4DE8RH111859
    Stock: RH111859S
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $23,490
    fair price
    $1,321 below market
    • 20,487 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4'4” bed, 2.5l, 4cyl
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Wesley Chapel, FL / 1,766 miles away from San Tan Valley, AZ

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Kee...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (22 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5NTJB4AE3PH061793
    Stock: M061793P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $27,990
    fair price
    $607 below market
    • 21,567 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4'4” bed, 2.5l, 4cyl
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 1,558 miles away from San Tan Valley, AZ

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (22 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5NTJC4AE2RH096275
    Stock: 2003910350
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-02-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 225 listings
Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius50 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Truck Details

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.