Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
60 listings
  • $19,590
    good price
    $3,570 below market
    • 56,121 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Elgin Chrysler Dodge Jeep RAM (10 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Streamwood, IL / 10 miles away from Palatine, IL

    Silver Mist Clearcoat 2022 Chrysler Voyager LX FWD 9-Speed 948TE Automatic 3.6L V6 24V VVT Quick Order Package 27E.Recent Arrival! Odometer is 6159 mi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC1CG3NR225541
    Stock: XB3542
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-06-2025

  • Price Drop
    $17,699
    fair price
    $1,366 below market
    • 65,700 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Autos of Chicago (6 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Arlington Heights, IL / 6 miles away from Palatine, IL

    Comfortably practical, our 2020 Chrysler Voyager L is a terrific traveling partner in Bright White! Motivated by a 3.6 Liter Pentastar V6 generating 2...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC1AG3LR187227
    Stock: 3927
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-21-2025

    • 103,901 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Chicago (15 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Chicago, IL / 15 miles away from Palatine, IL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC1CG6LR131294
    Stock: 2003884970
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-15-2025

    • 62,148 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • The Chevrolet Exchange (15 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Lake Bluff, IL / 15 miles away from Palatine, IL

    Give us a call today to schedule a test drive! 847-810-1975 // Please note that there may be a potential 24-hr lag on vehicle inventory updates. We wo...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC1CG2NR235963
    Stock: CP4186
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-30-2025

  • New Listing
    Photos not available
    • 108,752 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Raymond Chevrolet (24 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Antioch, IL / 24 miles away from Palatine, IL

    Velvet Red Pearlcoat 2020 Chrysler Voyager LXI FWD 9-Speed 948TE Automatic 3.6L V6 24V VVT AM/FM radio: SiriusXM, Automatic temperature control, Brake...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC1DG0LR257150
    Stock: K48029A1
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-30-2025

    • 94,918 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Your Choice Auto Sales of Elgin (11 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Elgin, IL / 11 miles away from Palatine, IL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC1DG8MR600983
    Stock: EYC-600983
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $21,951
    great price
    $9,690 below market
    • 38,686 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Missoula, MT / 1,323 miles away from Palatine, IL

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wh...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC1CG8PR568008
    Stock: 18224
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Photos not available
    $19,000
    great price
    $4,467 below market
    • 44,338 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • South Chicago Dodge Chrysler Jeep Ram (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Chicago, IL / 32 miles away from Palatine, IL

    Clean CARFAX. Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! Odometer is 60991 miles below market average! 19/28 City/Highway MPG Velvet Red Pearlcoat 2020 Chr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC1DG6LR261106
    Stock: P22563
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-07-2025

  • $23,998
    good price
    $3,091 below market
    • 44,487 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from AZ to IL*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Scottsdale, AZ / 1,420 miles away from Palatine, IL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC1CG2NR131327
    Stock: 27205982
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $22,998
    fair price
    $882 below market
    • 48,993 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to IL*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Riverside, CA / 1,684 miles away from Palatine, IL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC1DG5MR533923
    Stock: 27595590
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $24,990
    good price
    $3,244 below market
    • 46,596 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Memphis, TN / 494 miles away from Palatine, IL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC1CG9PR551699
    Stock: 2003796362
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-29-2025

  • $18,500
    great price
    $4,326 below market
    • 61,104 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • South Chicago Dodge Chrysler Jeep Ram (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Chicago, IL / 32 miles away from Palatine, IL

    CARFAX One-Owner. Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! 19/28 City/Highway MPG Brilliant Black Crystal Pearlcoat 2022 Chrysler Voyager LX FWD 9-Speed ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC1CG0NR224959
    Stock: P22326
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-04-2025

  • $21,594
    fair price
    $484 above market
    • 69,492 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Jake Sweeney Express (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 272 miles away from Palatine, IL

    Jump into our Accident Free 2023 Chrysler Voyager LX Minivan for better family journeys in Bright White! Powered by a 3.6 Liter Pentastar V6 that serv...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC1CG7PR577671
    Stock: H92224R
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-25-2025

    • 104,298 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Corpus Christi, TX / 1,123 miles away from Palatine, IL

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,High Demand,Rare Find,3rd Row Seat,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,Remote Start,Satellite Radio,3rd R...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC1DG2LR261880
    Stock: LR261880V
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $20,000
    good price
    $3,095 below market
    • 59,918 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • South Chicago Dodge Chrysler Jeep Ram (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Chicago, IL / 32 miles away from Palatine, IL

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! 19/28 City/Highway MPG Brilliant Black Crystal Pearlcoat 2022 Chrysler Voyager L...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC1CG2NR208648
    Stock: P22449
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-14-2025

  • $19,714
    fair price
    $1,057 below market
    • 71,150 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Billings, MT / 1,048 miles away from Palatine, IL

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,3rd Row Seat,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Remote Start,Satelli...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC1CG6NR223704
    Stock: 53981
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $21,469
    good price
    $2,137 below market
    • 59,648 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Idaho Falls, ID / 1,222 miles away from Palatine, IL

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,High Demand,Rare Find,3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC1CG5PR557807
    Stock: 6303A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $19,749
    good price
    $2,958 below market
    • 62,806 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Hampton, VA / 713 miles away from Palatine, IL

    CarFax 1-Owner,3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Remote Start,Satellit...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC1CG6PR557671
    Stock: PR557671P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $18,930
    good price
    $2,366 below market
    • 68,386 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Western Avenue Nissan (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Chicago, IL / 32 miles away from Palatine, IL

    CARFAX One-Owner. Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! Bright White Clearcoat 2022 Chrysler Voyager LX FWD 9-Speed 948TE Automatic 3.6L V6 24V VVTH...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC1CG1NR230186
    Stock: P17110
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-27-2025

    • 61,365 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 1,055 miles away from Palatine, IL

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyles...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC1CG8PR623461
    Stock: PR623461P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $12,495
    fair price
    $776 below market
    • 122,407 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Garden City, MI / 243 miles away from Palatine, IL

    Rare Find,3rd Row Seat,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,Remote Start,Satellite Radio,3rd Row Seat,4-Wheel Disc Brakes,A/C,ABS,Adjus...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC1DG8LR144532
    Stock: LR144532P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 1 - 21 out of 60 listings

Buying a Chrysler Voyager in Palatine Illinois

For families navigating the suburban landscape of Palatine, IL, the Chrysler Voyager presents a budget-friendly option that doesn’t skimp on practicality. Its spacious interior is perfect for those weekend outings to the local parks or day trips to attractions like the Palatine Park District, allowing ample room for both passengers and cargo. With excellent all-around visibility, maneuvering through the bustling streets or tight parking lots is a breeze, ensuring a comfortable driving experience for everyday errands or longer excursions.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius25 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.