Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
33 listings

Save with Chevrolet Equinox EV rebates
Check your savings potential before you buy

  • New Listing
    • 4,233 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 319 mi range
    • Carvana - Portland (11 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Portland, OR / 11 miles away from Tualatin, OR

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GN7DNRP2RS236923
    Stock: 2003958573
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-03-2025

    • 635 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 333 - 340 mi est. range
    • Outstanding battery score
    • Carr Chevrolet (9 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Beaverton, OR / 9 miles away from Tualatin, OR

    CARFAX One-Owner.Radiant Red Tintcoat 2025 Chevrolet Equinox EV RS AWD 1-Speed Automatic Electric Drive UnitOdometer is 1193 miles below market ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GN7DSRR9SS113643
    Stock: C250573A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-05-2025

  • $28,234
    great price
    $7,264 below market
    • 2,929 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 332 - 338 mi est. range
    • Outstanding battery score
    • Jake Sweeney Express (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 1,981 miles away from Tualatin, OR

    Taking your adventures further, our 2025 Chevrolet Equinox EV 2LT is brought to you in Sterling Gray Metallic! Powered by an Electric Motor generating...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GN7DLRP6SS118870
    Stock: A31208
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-22-2025

  • New Listing
    $31,990
    fair price
    $1,736 below market
    • 3,191 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 319 mi range
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 2,033 miles away from Tualatin, OR

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GN7DSRR7RS259937
    Stock: 2003938849
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-03-2025

  • Advertisement

    12 Offers Nearby

    2025 Equinox EV
    $33,600
    starting MSRP
    • 8 Colors
    • 4 Trims
    • 9 Packages
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees and optional equipment. Click here to see all Chevrolet vehicles' destination freight charges. Dealer sets the final price.
  • New Listing
    • 1,023 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 332 - 339 mi est. range
    • Outstanding battery score
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to OR*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Richmond, TX / 1,828 miles away from Tualatin, OR

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GN7DMRP3SS222156
    Stock: 27753912
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $30,990
    fair price
    $1,463 below market
    • 5,043 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 325 - 329 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 1,885 miles away from Tualatin, OR

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GN7DNRP1RS144508
    Stock: 2003894394
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-15-2025

  • Price Drop
    $30,590
    fair price
    $1,322 below market
    • 8,655 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 324 - 328 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 1,885 miles away from Tualatin, OR

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GN7DNRPXRS144491
    Stock: 2003894393
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-18-2025

  • New Listing
    $30,590
    fair price
    $1,877 below market
    • 1,378 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 329 - 333 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 1,885 miles away from Tualatin, OR

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GN7DSRP4RS285314
    Stock: 2003945752
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-01-2025

  • Advertisement

    12 Offers Nearby

    2025 Equinox EV
    $33,600
    starting MSRP
    • 8 Colors
    • 4 Trims
    • 9 Packages
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees and optional equipment. Click here to see all Chevrolet vehicles' destination freight charges. Dealer sets the final price.
  • New Listing
    $28,995
    fair price
    $902 below market
    • 4,536 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 328 - 333 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • West Coast Auto Group (12 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Portland, OR / 12 miles away from Tualatin, OR

    Clean Title...........1 Owner..........DC Fast Charging...........Leather Heated Seats...........Backup Camera.........Front View Camera........Lane D...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GN7DLRP3RS287738
    Stock: 4612
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-31-2025

  • Price Drop
    $31,590
    fair price
    $1,322 below market
    • 4,985 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 328 - 333 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 1,885 miles away from Tualatin, OR

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GN7DSRP6RS291356
    Stock: 2003891967
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-23-2025

  • New Listing
    $29,990
    fair price
    $1,780 below market
    • 9,794 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 329 - 333 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 2,168 miles away from Tualatin, OR

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GN7DNRP2RS241233
    Stock: 2003933722
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-30-2025

  • Price Drop
    $31,590
    fair price
    $1,308 below market
    • 2,349 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 325 - 329 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 1,885 miles away from Tualatin, OR

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GN7DNRP9RS174419
    Stock: 2003914109
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-21-2025

  • Advertisement

    12 Offers Nearby

    2025 Equinox EV
    $33,600
    starting MSRP
    • 8 Colors
    • 4 Trims
    • 9 Packages
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees and optional equipment. Click here to see all Chevrolet vehicles' destination freight charges. Dealer sets the final price.
  • New Listing
    $31,990
    fair price
    $1,057 below market
    • 1,436 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 329 - 333 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 2,033 miles away from Tualatin, OR

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GN7DNRP3RS174450
    Stock: 2003941401
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-01-2025

  • Price Drop
    $31,590
    fair price
    $969 below market
    • 4,395 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 325 - 329 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 1,885 miles away from Tualatin, OR

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GN7DNRP4RS174425
    Stock: 2003913866
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-21-2025

  • New Listing
    $29,990
    fair price
    $1,550 below market
    • 12,130 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 326 - 330 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 2,168 miles away from Tualatin, OR

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GN7DNRP0RS174440
    Stock: 2003901450
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-18-2025

  • New Listing
    $28,590
    fair price
    $283 below market
    • 10,919 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 319 mi range
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 2,033 miles away from Tualatin, OR

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GN7DLRP8RS243119
    Stock: 2003938844
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-03-2025

  • Advertisement

    12 Offers Nearby

    2025 Equinox EV
    $33,600
    starting MSRP
    • 8 Colors
    • 4 Trims
    • 9 Packages
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees and optional equipment. Click here to see all Chevrolet vehicles' destination freight charges. Dealer sets the final price.
  • New Listing
    • 15,009 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 329 - 333 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 1,985 miles away from Tualatin, OR

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GN7DSRP3RS239439
    Stock: 2003902458
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-18-2025

  • Price Drop
    $29,590
    fair price
    $104 below market
    • 1,334 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 297 - 300 mi est. range
    • Outstanding battery score
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 995 miles away from Tualatin, OR

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GN7DMRP3RS287356
    Stock: 2003678437
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-02-2025

  • $29,500
    fair price
    $193 above market
    • 2,745 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 326 - 330 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • Royal Moore Mazda (14 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Hillsboro, OR / 14 miles away from Tualatin, OR

    Summit White 2024 Chevrolet Equinox EV LT AWD 1-Speed Automatic Electric Drive Unit Active Safety Pkg, Active Safety Pkg 2, Convenience Pkg, Special, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GN7DLRR0RS281736
    Stock: P11229
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-22-2025

  • EV RebatesCertain EVs and PHEVs may be eligible for a rebate. Buyer and car must qualify.
    $29,499
    fair price
    $336 above market
    • 10,747 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 329 - 333 mi est. range
    • Excellent battery score
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Thousand Oaks, CA / 800 miles away from Tualatin, OR

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Green Vehicle,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,He...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GN7DLRP7RS286088
    Stock: RS286088P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $27,998
    fair price
    $1,377 above market
    • 7,619 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 332 - 337 mi est. range
    • Outstanding battery score
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from AL to OR*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Huntsville, AL / 2,024 miles away from Tualatin, OR

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GN7DLRPXSS117690
    Stock: 26934551
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 1 - 21 out of 33 listings
Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius50 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

EV Details

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.