Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
100 listings
  • New Listing
    • 25,546 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Philadelphia, PA / 811 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DW5RK9P0106008
    Stock: 2003724773
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-07-2025

  • New Listing
    $31,998
    fair price
    $1,485 above market
    • 31,570 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from VA to MO*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Sterling, VA / 687 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DN5RK5P0120832
    Stock: 27203327
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $27,998
    good price
    $1,209 below market
    • 51,679 miles
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NC to MO*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Greensboro, NC / 594 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DS5RKXP0131530
    Stock: 26961370
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $51,998
    fair price
    $2,281 below market
    • 18,347 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NJ to MO*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Edison, NJ / 851 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DV5RW2P0153967
    Stock: 27249452
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 15,619 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Bommarito Mazda (24 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in St Peters, MO / 24 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    Recent Arrival! Crystal White Tricoat 2023 Cadillac CT5 Sport 4D Sedan 2.0L I4 Turbocharged DOHC 16V LEV3-SULEV30 237hp 10-Speed Automatic RWD Certifi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DU5RKXP0122059
    Stock: C13374
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-15-2025

    • 16,565 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Quality Cadillac (20 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Alton, IL / 20 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    The Cadillac CT5 stays safely in its lane with Lane Keep Assist. It offers Automatic Climate Control for personalized comfort. The Cadillac CT5 comes ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DV5RW3P0132061
    Stock: U5881
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-09-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 3,385 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Sapaugh GM Country (29 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Herculaneum, MO / 29 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    ** We are 15 minutes south of St. Louis. Everyone leaves happy! Deep Space Metallic 2025 Cadillac CT5 Sport AWD 10-Speed Automatic 2.0L I4 Turbocharge...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DU5RK6S0108071
    Stock: 2540861
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-14-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $27,999
    fair price
    $383 above market
    • 56,966 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Gastonia, NC / 554 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DN5RK2P0124630
    Stock: 7V2M7N
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-28-2025

  • Price Drop
    $57,990
    great price
    $7,449 below market
    • 10,740 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • ELCO Chevrolet (19 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Ballwin, MO / 19 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    CLEAN CARFAX REPORT...Thank you for considering this vehicle from ELCO. This pre-owned vehicle has been thoroughly inspected by our certified technici...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DV5RW0R0125961
    Stock: 7757590
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-04-2025

    • 22,793 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Ridings Chevrolet Buick (130 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Monticello, IL / 130 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    Navigation, Moonroof, Dual Zone A/C, Remote Engine Start, Onboard Communications System, Satellite Radio, Back-Up Camera, CADILLAC USER EXPERIENCE WIT...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DU5RK4M0146756
    Stock: B250053
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-09-2025

  • New Listing
    $39,590
    good price
    $6,155 below market
    • 8,047 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Chicago, IL / 259 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DT5RK6R0108066
    Stock: 2003526294
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-25-2025

  • New Listing
    • 23,035 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to MO*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Fort Myers, FL / 962 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DM5RK3P0114563
    Stock: 27406880
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 101,998 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Plymouth, MI / 438 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Automatic Parking,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heads-Up Display,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Ke...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DV5RW1P0116604
    Stock: P0116604A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Stock photo**
    $41,490
    great price
    $6,014 below market
    • 20,738 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • ELCO Chevrolet (19 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Ballwin, MO / 19 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DT5RK7R0108576
    Stock: 7757950
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-02-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 27,266 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Mike Murphy Ford (143 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Morton, IL / 143 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    Recent Arrival!2023 Cadillac CT5 Midnight Steel Metallic Sport RWD 10-Speed Automatic 2.0L I4 Turbocharged DOHC 16V LEV3-SULEV30 237hp *APPLE CAR PLAY...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DU5RK5P0120770
    Stock: 120770
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-02-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 44,744 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 463 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DN5RK1P0129947
    Stock: 2003606957
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-11-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 48,326 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Clement Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Columbia (13 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Columbia, IL / 13 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    Recent Arrival! CARFAX One-Owner.Certified. Summit White 2023 Cadillac CT5 Premium LuxuryClement Pre Owned is very proud to offer this 2023 Cadillac C...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DS5RKXP0128532
    Stock: S10686J
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-12-2025

  • $46,000
    good price
    $4,998 below market
    • 9,057 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Minnetonka, MN / 471 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Apple CarPlay,Automatic Parking,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heads-Up Display,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DT5RW9R0112602
    Stock: RCT10136A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $35,990
    good price
    $3,588 below market
    • 24,512 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 230 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DN5RK8R0107544
    Stock: 2003511109
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-26-2025

  • Price Drop
    $43,000
    fair price
    $2,140 below market
    • 10,674 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Behlmann Buick GMC (48 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Troy, MO / 48 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    CALL (6**) 4**-3*** FOR MORE INFORMATION, ONE OWNER, CLEAN VEHICLE HISTORY NO ACCIDENTS, SUNROOF / MOONROOF, Bluetooth , REAR BACK UP CAMERA, NAVIGAT...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DT5RK6R0124123
    Stock: A3664
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-29-2025

  • Price Drop
    $24,480
    fair price
    $605 above market
    • 92,147 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Ed Napleton Honda St Peters (25 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Saint Peters, MO / 25 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. Wave Metallic 2020 Cadillac CT5 Premium Luxury RWD 10-Speed Automatic 2.0L I4 Turbocharged DOHC 16V LEV3-SULEV30 237hp...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DN5RK9L0135196
    Stock: PMM11866
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-02-2025

Showing 22 - 42 out of 100 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Cadillac CT5

Read recent reviews for the Cadillac CT5
Overall Consumer Rating
4.5 out of 5 stars33 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 33 reviews
  • 5 star
    (73%)
  • 4 star
    (15%)
  • 3 star
    (3%)
  • 2 star
    (3%)
  • 1 star
    (6%)
5 out of 5 stars

Great Car!!!

NP, 05/25/2022
2022 Cadillac CT5 Premium Luxury 4dr Sedan (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 10A)
This is a great car so far. Only 1100 miles on it, but I am well pleased thus far. I highly suggest the upgraded V6 Twin Turbocharged engine, it is really fun to drive with this extra power. The interior is of good quality, but the handling and performance of the V6 is the selling point for me. I have the premium luxury with the optional V6 engine in crystal white tri-coat paint with the … maple sugar interior and it looks fantastic. So far, solid work from GM on this one!
Report abuse

Used 2023 Cadillac CT5 in Saint Louis, MO Values

Estimated values
2023 Cadillac CT5 Luxury 4dr Sedan (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 10A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$23,215$24,990$26,993
Clean$22,896$24,590$26,501
Average$22,363$23,923$25,680
Rough$21,671$23,055$24,613

The average list price of a used 2023 Cadillac CT5 in Saint Louis, Missouri is $39,550. The average mileage on a used Cadillac CT5 2023 for sale in Saint Louis, Missouri is 31,607. Based on the average mileage of 31,607 for used 2023 Cadillac CT5 for sale in Saint Louis, MO and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Cadillac CT5 2023 in Saint Louis, Missouri to be $22,363.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.