Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,504 listings
  • New Listing
    • 49,863 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Philadelphia, PA / 691 miles away from Macon, GA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (29 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4MMBS25PB014470
    Stock: 2003647266
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-24-2025

    • 20,596 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Hennessy Buick GMC (56 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Morrow, GA / 56 miles away from Macon, GA

    Hennessy of Southlake is Proud to offer you this Exceptional 2023 Buick Encore GX, Appointed with the Select Trim and is finished in Sapphire Metallic...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (29 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4MMDS28PB039388
    Stock: B6297LA
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-21-2025

    • 58,815 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Rick Hendrick Chevrolet (77 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Duluth, GA / 77 miles away from Macon, GA

    Select trim. Hendrick Certified, CARFAX 1-Owner, Excellent Condition. FUEL EFFICIENT 32 MPG Hwy/29 MPG City! Heated Seats, WiFi Hotspot, Lane Keeping ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (29 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4MMDS20PB114973
    Stock: SA16130
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-24-2025

  • $26,500
    great price
    $4,195 below market
    • 13,909 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Big Bend Chevrolet Buick (241 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Chiefland, FL / 241 miles away from Macon, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (26 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4AMGSL9RB136521
    Stock: D2269
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 01-23-2025

  • Advertisement

    Special offers available

    2025 Buick Encore GX
    $26,000
    starting MSRP
    • 3 Trims
    View Offers 
    The Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all Buick vehicles' destination freight charges.
  • New Listing
    • 39,365 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 3cyl automatic
    • CarMax Cincinnati (445 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 445 miles away from Macon, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4MMESL5MB067949
    Stock: 27167529
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 55,155 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Vallery Ford (434 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Waverly, OH / 434 miles away from Macon, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (29 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4MMDS21PB022111
    Stock: P6630
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-09-2024

    • 14,198 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Royal Oaks Chevrolet (399 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Paducah, KY / 399 miles away from Macon, GA

    EPA 29 MPG Hwy/26 MPG City! Lane Keeping Assist, Onboard Communications System, Satellite Radio, Back-Up Camera, Aluminum Wheels. KEY FEATURES INCLU...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (26 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4MMCSL7PB164773
    Stock: 164773P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-25-2025

  • New Listing
    • 56,578 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Hampton, VA / 509 miles away from Macon, GA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Ass...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (29 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4MMDS2XPB016193
    Stock: PB016193P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Advertisement

    Special offers available

    2025 Buick Encore GX
    $26,000
    starting MSRP
    • 3 Trims
    View Offers 
    The Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all Buick vehicles' destination freight charges.
  • Price Drop
    $22,500
    great price
    $3,302 below market
    • 2,856 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Bentley Buick GMC (203 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Huntsville, AL / 203 miles away from Macon, GA

    Vehicle DetailsFor sale: a gently-pre-owned 2024 Buick Encore GX Preferred with only 2,853 miles on the odometer. This stylish compact SUV offers a bl...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (26 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4AMCSL9RB016856
    Stock: 33283A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-11-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 1,559 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Matheny Buick GMC (459 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Parkersburg, WV / 459 miles away from Macon, GA

    Hurry and take advantage now! Check out this 2023! It delivers style and power in a single package! The engine breathes better thanks to a turbocharge...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (29 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4MMDS22PB145108
    Stock: 145108
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-08-2024

    • 55,331 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Mt Orab Ford (426 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Mt Orab, OH / 426 miles away from Macon, GA

    2023 Buick Encore GX Ebony Twilight MetallicEssence FWD CVT ECOTEC 1.3L TurboThis vehicle has gone through 146 point Mark Williams Auto Group inspe...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (29 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4MMFSL6PB086360
    Stock: PMT-1440
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-19-2025

    • 17,413 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Magic City Chevrolet Buick GMC (401 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Covington, VA / 401 miles away from Macon, GA

    This vehicle is a 2023 Buick Encore GX Essence with low mileage of 17,413 miles. It is an all wheel drive with a 1.3 liter 3 cylinder engine and turbo...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (26 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4MMGSL9PB025011
    Stock: P12372
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-26-2025

  • Advertisement

    Special offers available

    2025 Buick Encore GX
    $26,000
    starting MSRP
    • 3 Trims
    View Offers 
    The Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all Buick vehicles' destination freight charges.
    • 28,693 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Larkin Cobb Chevrolet Buick GMC (476 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Eaton, OH / 476 miles away from Macon, GA

    CARFAX 1-Owner, Very Nice, ONLY 28,693 Miles! PRICE DROP FROM $26,488, $1,300 below J.D. Power Retail!, EPA 32 MPG Hwy/29 MPG City! Heated Leather Sea...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (29 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4MMFSL1PB004552
    Stock: 4552
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-24-2024

    • 24,216 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Magic City Chevrolet Buick GMC (401 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Covington, VA / 401 miles away from Macon, GA

    This vehicle is a 2023 Buick Encore GX Preferred, with a 1.2 liter 3 cylinder engine, turbocharged, and FWD. It has driven 24,216 miles and has a cinn...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (29 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4MMBS23PB101526
    Stock: P12373
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-26-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 20,906 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Craig and Landreth Cars (385 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Louisville, KY / 385 miles away from Macon, GA

    We're Kentuckiana's premier pre-owned dealership! Having been in business for nearly 50 years, we've built our reputation providing the cleanest vehic...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (26 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4MMCSL9PB066702
    Stock: D45992
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 27,605 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 3cyl automatic
    • River City Subaru (391 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Huntington, WV / 391 miles away from Macon, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (26 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4MMGSL3PB131857
    Stock: 30725
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-01-2025

  • Advertisement

    Special offers available

    2025 Buick Encore GX
    $26,000
    starting MSRP
    • 3 Trims
    View Offers 
    The Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all Buick vehicles' destination freight charges.
    • Not provided
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Richard Kay Superstore (132 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Anderson, SC / 132 miles away from Macon, GA

    Check out all these great option's Avenir Convenience Package (Bose Premium 7-Speaker Audio System, Front Intermittent Rainsense Wipers, Hands Free Po...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (29 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4AMFSL6SB014456
    Stock: P014456
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-17-2024

  • Price Drop
    • 403 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Auto Palace (490 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 490 miles away from Macon, GA

    LOWEST PRICES FOR HIGH QUALITY VEHICLES If you are interested in this vehicle please give us a call at 614-851-6000 for more details. Every vehicle...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (30 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4AMBSL9SB131649
    Stock: RF17
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-04-2025

  • New Listing
    • 12,073 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Franklin Chevrolet GMC (298 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Russell Springs, KY / 298 miles away from Macon, GA

    26/29 City/Highway MPG White Frost Tricoat 2023 Buick Encore GX Essence AWD 9-Speed Automatic ECOTEC 1.3L Turbo

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (26 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4MMGSL4PB142530
    Stock: PB142530
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-20-2025

    • 23,807 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 3cyl automatic
    • CarMax Royal Palm Beach (480 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Royal Palm Beach, FL / 480 miles away from Macon, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (28 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4MMBS21MB060986
    Stock: 27291245
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 41,655 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Delta South Motors (397 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Indianola, MS / 397 miles away from Macon, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (29 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4MMBS23PB105348
    Stock: 105348
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-09-2025

Showing 589 - 609 out of 1,504 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Buick Encore GX

Read recent reviews for the Buick Encore GX
Overall Consumer Rating
3.6 out of 5 stars34 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 34 reviews
  • 5 star
    (50%)
  • 4 star
    (9%)
  • 3 star
    (9%)
  • 2 star
    (15%)
  • 1 star
    (18%)
5 out of 5 stars

Amazing Subcompact

Dee, 04/20/2022
2022 Buick Encore GX Essence 4dr SUV AWD (1.3L 3cyl Turbo 9A)
Great ride, loaded with features, dependable. Lots of pep (Essence model). Classy interior too. Downside is men would find the seat a bit narrow. If buying the GX spend a little more and get the Essence model with the bigger engine and 9 speed transmission.
Report abuse

Used 2023 Buick Encore GX in Macon, GA Values

Estimated values
2023 Buick Encore GX Preferred 4dr SUV (1.2L 3cyl Turbo CVT) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$16,734$18,090$19,622
Clean$16,532$17,834$19,304
Average$16,195$17,407$18,773
Rough$15,757$16,851$18,082

The average list price of a used 2023 Buick Encore GX in Macon, Georgia is $24,582. The average mileage on a used Buick Encore GX 2023 for sale in Macon, Georgia is 26,905. Based on the average mileage of 26,905 for used 2023 Buick Encore GX for sale in Macon, GA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Buick Encore GX 2023 in Macon, Georgia to be $16,195.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.