Skip to FiltersReport abuse
595 listings
- $45,995good price$1,855 below market
- 3,330 miles
- No accidents, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
- Astorg Pre-Owned Plaza (339 mi away)
Close
Located in Charleston, WV / 339 miles away from Augusta, GA
Sage Green Metallic 2025 Volvo XC40 B5 Plus Dark Theme AWD Automatic with Geartronic 2.0L I4 Turbocharged DOHC 16V LEV3-ULEV70. Equipment Includes: Pa...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: YV4L12UC0S2464615
Stock: V8252
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 07-05-2024 - $19,999good price$1,975 below market
- 86,448 miles
- 1 accident, 3 owners, rental vehicle
- 5 Seats, 23 City / 31 Hwy MPG
- Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in East Petersburg, PA / 554 miles away from Augusta, GA
Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
26 Combined MPG (23 City/31 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: YV4162XZ9K2021131
Stock: 8G41V3
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-01-2025 - $31,498good price$2,532 below market
- 20,175 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
- 5 Seats, 23 City / 30 Hwy MPG
- Schumacher Buick GMC West Palm Beach (481 mi away)
Close
Located in West Palm Beach, FL / 481 miles away from Augusta, GA
2023 Volvo XC40 B5 Plus Bright Theme Silver Dawn Metallic CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. Certified. AWD Automatic with Geartronic 2.0L I4 Turbocharge...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: YV4L12UN3P2986552
Stock: VL0250169A
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 01-07-2025 - $44,995good price$1,630 below market
- 4,881 miles
- No accidents, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
- Astorg Pre-Owned Plaza (339 mi away)
Close
Located in Charleston, WV / 339 miles away from Augusta, GA
Vapour Gray Metallic 2025 Volvo XC40 B5 Plus Dark Theme AWD Automatic with Geartronic 2.0L I4 Turbocharged DOHC 16V LEV3-ULEV70. Extended Warranty Ava...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: YV4L12UC8S2453572
Stock: V8265
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 07-05-2024 - Price Drop$34,577good price$1,099 below market
- 13,674 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
- 5 Seats, 23 City / 30 Hwy MPG
- Don Beyer Volvo Cars of Falls Church (461 mi away)
Close
Located in Falls Church, VA / 461 miles away from Augusta, GA
VOLVO OF FALLS CHURCH!!!, Bluetooth Hands Free w/ Audio Streaming, Smartphone Integ. (Apple CarPlay/Android Auto), Laminated Panoramic Moonroof w/Powe...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: YV4L12UJ1S2465643
Stock: P29519V
Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
Listed since: 04-30-2025 - $40,000good price$1,003 below market
- 12,905 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
- 5 Seats, 23 City / 30 Hwy MPG
- Volvo Cars Fredericksburg (419 mi away)
Close
Located in Fredericksburg, VA / 419 miles away from Augusta, GA
VOLVO CERTIFIED. APR AS LOW AS 4.99%. Backup Camera, Navigation/Nav/GPS, Blind Spot Monitoring, Pano/Panoramic Roof, Lane Departure Warning, Bluetooth...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: YV4L12UE6S2476219
Stock: 9550W
Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
Listed since: 05-05-2025 - $46,800fair price$661 below market
- 1,757 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 23 City / 30 Hwy MPG
- Beyer Volvo Cars Dulles (460 mi away)
Close
Located in Sterling, VA / 460 miles away from Augusta, GA
Climate Package, Heated Rear Seats, Heated Steering Wheel.Volvo Certified Pre-Owned Details:* Vehicle History* Roadside Assistance* 170+ Point Inspect...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: YV4L12UM6S2553887
Stock: T17525K
Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
Listed since: 04-25-2025 - $45,895fair price$1,060 below market
- 4,162 miles
- No accidents, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
- Astorg Pre-Owned Plaza (339 mi away)
Close
Located in Charleston, WV / 339 miles away from Augusta, GA
2025 Volvo XC - Certified By Volvo Options: 360 Surround View CameraPark Assist Front, Rear and Side20 5 Double Spoke Black Diamond Cut Alloy WheelsPi...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: YV4L12UC4S2541325
Stock: V8380
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 12-20-2024 - Price Drop$35,790good price$1,204 below market
- 15,723 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 23 City / 30 Hwy MPG
- Sheehy Lexus of Annapolis (492 mi away)
Close
Located in Annapolis, MD / 492 miles away from Augusta, GA
Apple CarPlay/Android Auto, NAVIGATION, BLIND SPOT, 1 OWNER, LOCAL TRADE, and SERVICE HISTORY, Climate Package (Heated Rear Seats and Heated Steering ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: YV4L12UW7P2049163
Stock: M40326A
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-25-2025 - $33,900fair price$821 below market
- 24,128 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 23 City / 30 Hwy MPG
- Ewing Motor Co, Inc (122 mi away)
Close
Located in Buford, GA / 122 miles away from Augusta, GA
1 OWNER- AWD PLUS- DARK THEME- CLIMATE PKG- PANOROOF- PWR LEATHER HEATED SEATS- PWR TAILGATE- 20" BLACK DIAMOND WHEELS- 12.3 " NAV SCREEN - APPLE CARP...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: YV4L12UW9P2061864
Stock: 16532
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 05-15-2025 - $41,980fair price$174 below market
- 9,294 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
- 5 Seats, 23 City / 30 Hwy MPG
- DARCARS Volvo Cars (474 mi away)
Close
Located in Rockville, MD / 474 miles away from Augusta, GA
Certified. 2025 Volvo XC40 B5 Plus Bright Theme AWD Recent Arrival! CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX.*ONE OWNER*, *LOW MILES*, *HEATED SEATS*, *NAVI...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: YV4L12UE8S2477369
Stock: P1K0326
Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
Listed since: 05-08-2025 - New Listing$35,998good price
- 16,875 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 23 City / 30 Hwy MPG
- CarMax (In-stock online)
- Transfer available from TX to GA*
Close
Located in San Antonio, TX / 999 miles away from Augusta, GA
CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: YV4L12UAXP2939239
Stock: 27425179
Certified Pre-Owned: No - Price Drop$36,200good price$1,704 below market
- 4,535 miles
- 1 accident, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
- Volvo Cars Mall of Georgia (121 mi away)
Close
Located in Buford, GA / 121 miles away from Augusta, GA
Certified by Volvo 2025 XC40 Core B5 AWD Bright in Crystal White Pearl over Charcoal w/Leather Seating SurfacesThis XC40 is equipped with:Climate pack...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: YV4L12UJ1S2470714
Stock: RL425012
Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
Listed since: 04-25-2025 - $45,595fair price$285 below market
- 7,962 miles
- No accidents, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
- Astorg Pre-Owned Plaza (339 mi away)
Close
Located in Charleston, WV / 339 miles away from Augusta, GA
Vapour Grey 2025 Volvo XC40 B5 Plus Bright Theme AWD Automatic with Geartronic 2.0L I4 Turbocharged DOHC 16V LEV3-ULEV70 All-Weather Floor Mats, Cargo...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: YV4L12UE2S2464925
Stock: V8253
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 07-05-2024 - $42,400fair price$832 below market
- 6,340 miles
- No accidents, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
- Volvo Cars of Tampa (379 mi away)
Close
Located in Tampa, FL / 379 miles away from Augusta, GA
Check out this 2025! This SUV stands out from the crowd, boasting a diverse range of features and remarkable value! A turbocharger further enhances pe...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: YV4L12UE6S2452857
Stock: S2452857
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 06-20-2024 - Price Drop$27,791good price$907 below market
- 26,889 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
- 5 Seats, 24 City / 32 Hwy MPG
- Schumacher Volvo Cars of the Palm Beaches (481 mi away)
Close
Located in West Palm Beach, FL / 481 miles away from Augusta, GA
2023 Volvo XC40 B4 Core CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. Certified. FWD Automatic with Geartronic 2.0L I4 Turbocharged DOHC 16V LEV3-ULEV70 Must be Cos...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
27 Combined MPG (24 City/32 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: YV4K92HK1P2945471
Stock: VL0250390A
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-12-2025 - $36,900fair price$569 below market
- 19,043 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
- 5 Seats, 23 City / 30 Hwy MPG
- Kent Parsons Ford Lincoln (472 mi away)
Close
Located in Martinsburg, WV / 472 miles away from Augusta, GA
Please call the Dealership to verify this vehicle is still in stock. We pride ourselves in supporting the Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia and value...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: YV4L12UW6P2072126
Stock: 25T66A
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 03-28-2025 - New Listing$19,987fair price$340 below market
- 93,851 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
- 5 Seats, 23 City / 31 Hwy MPG
- Royal Volvo Cars (276 mi away)
Close
Located in Vestavia Hills, AL / 276 miles away from Augusta, GA
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
26 Combined MPG (23 City/31 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: YV4162XZ0K2004430
Stock: S4271
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 05-21-2025 - New Listing$24,409good price$1,799 below market
- 33,192 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
- 5 Seats, 23 City / 31 Hwy MPG
- Key Acura of Gainesville (262 mi away)
Close
Located in Gainesville, FL / 262 miles away from Augusta, GA
Recent Arrival! 2019 Volvo XC40 WhiteAll used vehicle internet prices are subject to financing through Key Acura's direct lenders to qualify for lowes...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
26 Combined MPG (23 City/31 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: YV4162XZ6K2012936
Stock: CFA1006A
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 05-20-2025 - $21,999good price$2,118 below market
- 65,450 miles
- 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
- 5 Seats, 23 City / 31 Hwy MPG
- HoneyCar Charlottesville (373 mi away)
Close
Located in Charlottesville, VA / 373 miles away from Augusta, GA
Call Us at (4**) 2**-1*** For Sale: 2019 Volvo XC40 Momentum AWD 65,450 Miles | Charlottesville, VAVisit myhoneycar.comDrive in luxury and confidence ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
26 Combined MPG (23 City/31 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: YV4162XZ9K2009769
Stock: K2009769
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-03-2025 - $36,423fair price$656 below market
- 27,594 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 23 City / 30 Hwy MPG
- Volvo Cars Cool Springs (323 mi away)
Close
Located in Brentwood, TN / 323 miles away from Augusta, GA
2023 Volvo XC40 Ultimate Certified.BACKUP CAMERA**, HEATED FRONT SEATS**, HEATED REAR SEATS**, BLIND SPOT MONITORS**, PANORAMIC SUNROOF**, NAVIGATION*...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: YV4L12UX3P2101204
Stock: VN191582A
Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
Listed since: 04-19-2025
Showing 358 - 378 out of 595 listings
Consumer Reviews for the Volvo XC40
Read recent reviews for the Volvo XC40
All around greatness (former GTI owner)
Tom E, 09/09/2019
2020 Volvo XC40 T5 R-Design 4dr SUV AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 8A)
We’ve owned our fair share of cars (Jeep Grand Cherokee, VW GTI and Sportwagen, BMW 3 series and more) but this one takes the cake. Our Jeep was 11 yrs old and it was time to replace it. We liked the XC90, but felt a little guilty about it since we live in the city and didn’t really need all that space 99% of the time. If we did, it would be for a long road trip and then we wouldn’t want … that mileage on our car anyway. The XC60 was nice, but we really clicked with the XC40 because unlike other companies, the XC40 doesn’t feel any less nice than the 60, just more compact. It doesn’t have as many features, but it wasn’t anything we needed.
Driving - It drives more like a GTI (very sporty) but a lot less bumpy. Roads in Brooklyn can be really beat up. Initially when we saw a pothole, we’d cringe waiting for the bump to jostle us (as it did in the GTI) but it feels somehow very smooth and still stiff and connected to the road. We got the Polestar too and it just adds a little more sportiness without sacrifice and with the additional torque in the mid-range. We really love it, more so than the 3 series even, and my wife and I are now constantly arguing who’s turn it is to drive.
Safety - All cars are not created equal and the safety in this car is incredible. You have to realize that Volvo prioritizes safety beyond requirements and other manufacturers, and if you research it you’ll see that they do not skimp on anything. In government crash testing, the front passenger is not treated to the same scrutiny as the driver, but Volvo ensures it is as safe as can be. City safety is also incredible and with bikers, pedestrians, cabs, etc. it really gives us a piece of mind.
Technology - Volvo uses a tablet-like setup. I do wish it had a few more physical buttons for the climate control. However, despite the learning curve, we found the infotainment to be relatively easy to use after a few days. After that initial learning curve, you realize that you have an ability to really customize a lot and we really like it. I rated it 4 stars because of that initial learning curve, but it’s not far off from being great.
Features - First thing you notice is that Volvo put thought into everything from the materials, to storage and the designs. Feels like a much more expensive car. The panoramic moonroof, the materials, seat cushion extensions, 8 way front seats (both!) and lighting options are just scratching the surface. I also love that with the two keys we use, the car knows when it’s me or my wife and remembers our preferences for the seat, mirrors, and more.
Comfort - The front seats are great and the seat cushion extension is great for my 6’ 2” frame. The backseat is good, but it is a small car and that’s probably where I find it a little lacking as it is a fixed seat and a little short for someone 6’2” (then again, I’m rarely in the back). I really wish you could move or recline the seat. Not a deal breaker, but would be nice.
The look - We love the R-design look for its sporty yet elegant look. The 19” wheels look fantastic and the gray with blue tinge exterior (new color) against the black top make it eye-catching against the boring crowd. People always stare at it and the first time we parked it after the dealership someone made a comment about it being a beautiful car. It’s definitely a head turner. On the inside, I do wish we could opt for lighter cabin materials, which you cannot do in the R-design, but we overlook it because of the huge moonroof, great seats and plenty of light in the spacious cabin.
Overall - We’d highly recommend this car if you’re looking for something practical and sporty with great features, storage and the right amount of luxury. The price can tick up quickly, but nothing else checks almost all the boxes in such a wonderful package that gets you excited to drive it every time while knowing you’re safe. We’re very happy.
Used 2025 Volvo XC40 in Augusta, GA Values
Estimated values
2025 Volvo XC40 B5 Plus Dark 4dr SUV AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo gas/electric mild hybrid 8A) with no options
| Condition | Trade-In | Private Party | Dealer Retail |
|---|---|---|---|
| Outstanding | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Clean | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Average | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Rough | N/A | N/A | N/A |
The average list price of a used 2025 Volvo XC40 in Augusta, Georgia is $35,673. The average mileage on a used Volvo XC40 2025 for sale in Augusta, Georgia is 23,724. Based on the average mileage of 23,724 for used 2025 Volvo XC40 for sale in Augusta, GA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Volvo XC40 2025 in Augusta, Georgia to be N/A.
Filters
Skip to ResultsApplied Filters4Active
Make & Model
Year
New / Used
Price & Payments
Price Rating
Body Type
Trim
Mileage
Accidents & History
Engine & Drivetrain
Exterior Color
Interior Color
Total Seating
Edmunds Review
Features
Options & Packages
MPG
* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.