Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
2,773 listings
  • Price Drop
    $14,337
    fair price
    $614 below market
    • 130,812 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Jeff Wyler Honda of Colerain (462 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 462 miles away from Columbus, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2BK1BA6FC298840
    Stock: 2748022A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-02-2025

  • New Listing
    $25,989
    good price
    $2,506 below market
    • 98,033 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Dick Dyer & Associates (254 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Columbia, SC / 254 miles away from Columbus, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2ZZMCA9HC047792
    Stock: P6845A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-15-2025

  • $26,500
    good price
    $1,875 below market
    • 63,498 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Memphis Car Smart (334 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Memphis, TN / 334 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Please Call Blaine @ 9**.5**.3***, Stacey Day @ 9**.6**.3***, or 9**.3**.2*** Clean Carfax Navigation Sunroof Heated & Cooled Seats Push Button Start ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2BZMCA1HC057783
    Stock: 057783
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-13-2024

  • $14,540
    fair price
    $447 below market
    • 160,130 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Audi Hilton Head (235 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Hardeeville, SC / 235 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Premium Package W/Blind Spot Monitor SystemNavigation PackageComfort PackageWheels: 19" Triple-Split 5-Spoke AlloySun/MoonroofIntuitive Parking A...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2ZK1BA9FC200706
    Stock: FC200706
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-07-2025

  • $18,350
    fair price
    $758 below market
    • 96,594 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • McLarty Nissan of North Little Rock (442 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in North Little Rock, AR / 442 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Clean CARFAX. Recent Arrival! Clean CARFAX. **CUSTOMER'S ARE #1 @ MCLARTY NISSAN OF NORTH LITTLE ROCK***ARKANSAS' #1 NISSAN DEALER** BEST PRICES, BEST...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2ZK1BAXFC167604
    Stock: FC167604
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-29-2025

  • $19,384
    good price
    $1,338 below market
    • 146,291 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Fresno, CA / 1,985 miles away from Columbus, GA

    CarFax 1-Owner,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Lane Keep...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2ZZMCA6HC055512
    Stock: HC055512TX
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $21,995
    good price
    $1,503 below market
    • 131,000 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Queen City Auto Sales (304 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 304 miles away from Columbus, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2ZZMCA9HC052801
    Stock: 052801
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $26,597
    good price
    $1,528 below market
    • 64,567 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Freeland Chevrolet (259 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Antioch, TN / 259 miles away from Columbus, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2ZZMCA1HC078549
    Stock: U3161
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-09-2025

  • Price Drop
    $22,996
    good price
    $2,245 below market
    • 81,529 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Cox Chevrolet (380 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Bradenton, FL / 380 miles away from Columbus, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2ZZMCA9HC055875
    Stock: ZE31091W
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-12-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $30,000
    good price
    $2,785 below market
    • 44,897 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Lexus of Orlando (352 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 352 miles away from Columbus, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2BZMCA9HC132066
    Stock: HC132066
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-15-2025

  • Price Drop
    $28,600
    fair price
    $764 below market
    • 29,662 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Troy, MI / 698 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Low Mileage,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Navig...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2BZMCA9HC059801
    Stock: HC059801PS
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $20,989
    fair price
    $826 below market
    • 108,622 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Toyota of Vero Beach (441 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Vero Beach, FL / 441 miles away from Columbus, GA

    CARFAX One-Owner. Satin Cashmere Metallic 2017 Lexus RX 350 FWD 8-Speed Automatic 3.5L V6 DOHC 24V 3.329 Axle Ratio, 9 Speakers, ABS brakes, Active Cr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2ZZMCA9HC035545
    Stock: T34214B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-28-2025

  • $24,700
    good price
    $1,186 below market
    • 107,695 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Countryside Motors (460 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Conway, AR / 460 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Navigation, Sunroof, Lane Keep Assist and Forward Collision AlertPlease TEXT or CALL 5**-7**-3***. Get more pictures and your free history report at w...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2BZMCA2HC067237
    Stock: 067237
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-09-2025

  • $23,950
    fair price
    $1,105 below market
    • 101,159 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Triad Imports (380 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Greensboro, NC / 380 miles away from Columbus, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2ZZMCA3HC087723
    Stock: 087723
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-16-2025

  • Price Drop
    $17,500
    good price
    $1,266 below market
    • 74,821 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Duval Ford (249 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 249 miles away from Columbus, GA

    2015 Lexus RX 350 Low Miles, Premium Features, Local TradeThis 2015 Lexus RX 350 is a luxurious SUV that blends performance with comfort. Featuring...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2ZK1BA0FC191426
    Stock: FC191426
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-13-2025

  • New Listing
    $24,999
    fair price
    $80 below market
    • 98,531 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Autonomous Auto Group (101 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Marietta, GA / 101 miles away from Columbus, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2BZMCA9HC126140
    Stock: HC126140A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-18-2025

  • $23,702
    good price
    $856 below market
    • 105,784 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Berglund Used Super Center (431 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Roanoke, VA / 431 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Vehicle DetailsDiscover the perfect blend of luxury, performance, and reliability with this 2017 Lexus RX 350 Base, now available for discerning drive...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2BZMCA5HC068978
    Stock: LRP3458
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-20-2025

  • $22,999
    good price
    $961 below market
    • 88,010 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Evo Motors (354 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Seffner, FL / 354 miles away from Columbus, GA

    ABOUT THIS VEHICLE Evo Motors has a wide selection of exceptional pre-owned vehicles to choose from, including this 2017 Lexus RX. In their original i...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2BZMCA6HC055575
    Stock: P73359
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-07-2024

  • New Listing
    $17,990
    good price
    $1,240 below market
    • 94,812 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • NextGear Motors (429 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Raleigh, NC / 429 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Visit NextGear Motors online at WWW.NEXTGEARMOTORS.COM to see more pictures of this vehicle and a free Auto-check report. Easy Financing available! Ap...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2BK1BA4FC256117
    Stock: 16098-A067
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $17,980
    good price
    $1,325 below market
    • 77,000 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Bonita Beach Mitsubishi (472 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Bonita Springs, FL / 472 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Welcome to Bonita Beach Mitsubishi where we take the risk out of purchasing a preowned vehicle. We provide all noncommercial vehicles 6 to 15 model ye...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2ZK1BA6FC183119
    Stock: P0277A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-14-2025

  • $17,315
    fair price
    $136 above market
    • 97,390 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Lexus of Tampa Bay (348 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 348 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Premium Package W/Blind Spot Monitor SystemNavigation PackageComfort PackageWheels: 19" Triple-Split 5-Spoke AlloySun/MoonroofIntuitive Parking A...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T2ZK1BA5FC162035
    Stock: FC162035
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-13-2025

Showing 1,429 - 1,449 out of 2,773 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Lexus RX 350

Read recent reviews for the Lexus RX 350
Overall Consumer Rating
4 out of 5 stars50 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 50 reviews
  • 5 star
    (64%)
  • 4 star
    (4%)
  • 3 star
    (12%)
  • 2 star
    (10%)
  • 1 star
    (10%)
5 out of 5 stars

Always go back to a Lexus

Jim R., 10/28/2020
2021 Lexus RX 350 4dr SUV (3.5L 6cyl 8A)
While I’ve only had the car a week now, first impressions have settled in. First, the RX is a noticeable improvement from my 2018 Volvo XC60. It’s quieter, smoother, and much more comfortable. The features I gained over the Volvo are all little things that appeal to me. For example, the electrically adjustable steering wheel as part of the memory seating position. The fact that the seat … adjusts to my driving position when starting and retracts when stopping are features the Volvo lacked. The Mark Levenson sound system is the best I’ve ever heard in any car. The sometimes maligned trackpad is extremely easy to use, just adding to the excellent user interface overall. I expected the RX to be quiet and it doesn’t disappoint. The ride is so smooth that I deliberately drove over a small section of a local road that is just a mess of badly done patchwork. The Volvo felt like a stagecoach over this small section, the RX is like a pillow top mattress over the same section. The 20” Michelin tires add to the comfort. My RX included the luxury package, heads up display, heated and cooled seats, triple beam LED headlights, panoramic moonroof and leather upholstery. Overall it is well put together package with more than enough luxury features for what I wanted without the price of the German cars. This is the fourth Lexus over many years, I always seem to come back the brand.
Report abuse

Used 2015 Lexus RX 350 in Columbus, GA Values

Estimated values
2015 Lexus RX 350 4dr SUV AWD (3.5L 6cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$14,784$18,011$20,178
Clean$14,251$17,301$19,316
Average$13,362$16,118$17,879
Rough$12,207$14,580$16,012

The average list price of a used 2015 Lexus RX 350 in Columbus, Georgia is $21,972. The average mileage on a used Lexus RX 350 2015 for sale in Columbus, Georgia is 95,278. Based on the average mileage of 95,278 for used 2015 Lexus RX 350 for sale in Columbus, GA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Lexus RX 350 2015 in Columbus, Georgia to be $13,362.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.