Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
546 listings
  • Price Drop
    $41,990
    fair price
    $279 below market
    • 46,040 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Birmingham, AL / 618 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJAM7BX3L5252230
    Stock: 2003809685
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-27-2025

  • Price Drop
    $52,497
    fair price
    $1,524 below market
    • 16,888 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Ramsey, NJ / 1,048 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Low Mileage,3rd Row Seat,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJAM7BX1N5326702
    Stock: L17665T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 61,670 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 1,084 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJAM7BX9L5264432
    Stock: 2003864634
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-10-2025

  • Price Drop
    $39,990
    fair price
    $370 below market
    • 63,615 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Oklahoma City, OK / 1,193 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJAM7BXXL5241743
    Stock: 2003883326
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-12-2025

  • Price Drop
    $39,290
    good price
    $1,652 below market
    • 54,056 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Freehold, NJ / 994 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    CarFax 1-Owner,3rd Row Seat,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Navigation System,Satellite ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJAM7BX9L5260302
    Stock: Y9095016A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $36,550
    good price
    $979 below market
    • 81,712 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Chesapeake, VA / 731 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,3rd Row Seat,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Navi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJAM7BX6L5258765
    Stock: L5258765A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $48,590
    fair price
    $1,005 above market
    • 48,934 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 554 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJAM7BXXN5327332
    Stock: 2003870461
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-04-2025

  • New Listing
    • 15,536 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 590 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJAM7BX6N5330759
    Stock: 2003791761
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-12-2025

  • $58,045
    fair price
    $577 below market
    • 31,838 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Jim Hudson Lexus of Augusta (485 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Augusta, GA / 485 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    L/Certified Details: * Roadside Assistance * Warranty Deductible: $0 * 161 Point Inspection * CERTIFIED WARRANTY: Unlimited-mileage warranty up to 6 y...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJAM7BX2N5330497
    Stock: LP8634
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-17-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $46,000
    good price
    $2,876 below market
    • 50,114 miles
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Lexus of Winter Park (150 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Winter Park, FL / 150 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    JUST TRADED IN, DEALER SERVICED, NAVIGATION PACKAGE, SPORT DESIGN PACKAGE, PREMIUM PLUS PACKAGE, MARK LEVINSON AUDIO, CAPTAIN'S CHAIRS, 3RD ROW, FULLY...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJAM7BX1N5332919
    Stock: N5332919
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-29-2025

  • $53,998
    fair price
    $826 below market
    • 28,078 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from LA to FL*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Baton Rouge, LA / 712 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJGM7BX6N5317648
    Stock: 26790461
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $52,995
    fair price
    $1,051 above market
    • 4,512 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Tech Auto Sales (59 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Hialeah, FL / 59 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJAM7BX0N5309485
    Stock: 309485
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-09-2025

    • 44,943 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 1,084 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJGM7BX9N5328420
    Stock: 2003724988
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-27-2025

  • $52,998
    fair price
    $278 above market
    • 29,690 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from IN to FL*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Merrillville, IN / 1,100 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJAM7BX4N5337791
    Stock: 27216908
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $47,866
    fair price
    $259 above market
    • 49,821 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • BMW of Tampa (172 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 172 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    LOADED WITH PREMIUM PACKAGE, HEATED & COOLED VEGAN LEATHER SEATING, MOONROOF, NAVIGATION, APPLE CARPLAY, ANDROID AUTO, LEXUS SAFETY SYSTEM+, BLIND SPO...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJAM7BX6N5333645
    Stock: 5333645
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-08-2025

  • New Listing
    $52,998
    fair price
    $1,132 above market
    • 24,729 miles
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from GA to FL*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Buford, GA / 560 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJAM7BX7N5326154
    Stock: 27513615
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 30,673 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from AZ to FL*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Gilbert, AZ / 1,940 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJAM7BX6N5322970
    Stock: 27620378
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $51,371
    good price
    $2,913 below market
    • 29,916 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Springfield, VA / 850 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    3rd Row Seat,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Leather Sea...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJGM7BX8N5316436
    Stock: 24706P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $41,590
    good price
    $1,442 below market
    • 38,239 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 554 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJAM7BX1L5248323
    Stock: 2003735274
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-27-2025

  • New Listing
    • 30,502 miles
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to FL*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Garland, TX / 1,079 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJGM7BX3N5315551
    Stock: 27496300
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $32,498
    fair price
    $340 above market
    • 63,577 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • Lexus of Clearwater (186 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Clearwater, FL / 186 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    The following items have been reconditioned on this vehicle: new brakes! Tow Hitch Receiver & Ball MountSun/Moonroof3rd Row SeatAll-Weather Floo...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJBM7FX0J5187784
    Stock: J5187784
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-21-2025

Showing 211 - 231 out of 546 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Lexus GX 460

Read recent reviews for the Lexus GX 460
Overall Consumer Rating
4.4 out of 5 stars40 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 40 reviews
  • 5 star
    (78%)
  • 4 star
    (5%)
  • 3 star
    (3%)
  • 2 star
    (8%)
  • 1 star
    (8%)
5 out of 5 stars

Smooth ride

Verogirl, 03/25/2020
2020 Lexus GX 460 4dr SUV 4WD (4.6L 8cyl 6A)
I've had my 2020 GX for over a month now. I read lots of reviews on this SUV and could have changed my mind if I based my decision solely on that. The ride is smooth and solid. I traded in a 2014 Lexus LS so I know what a smooth ride is. The technology may not be as updated as other SUVs but it is more than adequate for me. I live in Florida and the mpg are running 18.6 city and 23 … highway. Not great but when calculating the cost per year it's not a big deal. Besides safety and reliability are always the top priority.
Report abuse

Used 2020 Lexus GX 460 in West Palm Beach, FL Values

Estimated values
2020 Lexus GX 460 4dr SUV 4WD (4.6L 8cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$34,932$38,196$41,335
Clean$34,296$37,497$40,575
Average$33,237$36,332$39,307
Rough$31,860$34,818$37,659

The average list price of a used 2020 Lexus GX 460 in West Palm Beach, Florida is $48,040. The average mileage on a used Lexus GX 460 2020 for sale in West Palm Beach, Florida is 40,242. Based on the average mileage of 40,242 for used 2020 Lexus GX 460 for sale in West Palm Beach, FL and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Lexus GX 460 2020 in West Palm Beach, Florida to be $33,237.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.