Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
422 listings
  • $54,900
    fair price
    $664 below market
    • 3,000 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Paramount Hyundai of Hickory (242 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Hickory, NC / 242 miles away from Macon, GA

    Recent Arrival! 2024 Genesis G80 3.5T AWD, 3-Zone Climate Control, Advanced Rear Occupant Alert, Android Auto & Apple CarPlay, Auto High-beam Headligh...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMTGB4SD2RU203009
    Stock: H10089
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-17-2025

  • $47,030
    fair price
    $1,260 above market
    • 5,514 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Key Buick GMC (225 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 225 miles away from Macon, GA

    NA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMTGB4SC2RU227351
    Stock: H227351
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-18-2025

  • $20,985
    fair price
    $306 below market
    • 77,228 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Coastal Hyundai (382 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Melbourne, FL / 382 miles away from Macon, GA

    This 2018 Genesis G80 3.8 in features: Dual-Mode Front Vent Control w/CO2 Sensor, Full Color Heads-Up Display, Full LED Headlights, Genuine Matte Fini...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHGN4JE5JU254164
    Stock: 99750A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-27-2025

  • $47,488
    fair price
    $1,477 above market
    • 4,926 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Crown Hyundai (356 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Saint Petersburg, FL / 356 miles away from Macon, GA

    This right here is a 2024 Genesis G80 2.5T AWD with just 4,914 miles, and it didn't come to play, it came to run the show. This isn't just a sedan. Th...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMTGB4SC6RU219026
    Stock: 725424
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-10-2025

  • New Listing
    $17,499
    good price
    $1,301 below market
    • 105,049 miles
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Barnes Crossing Volkswagen (298 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tupelo, MS / 298 miles away from Macon, GA

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. *** NON SMOKER ***, BACKUP CAMERA, BLUETOOTH, HANDS-FREE, CLEAN CARFAX / NO ACCIDENTS, CRUISE CONTROL, HEATED SEATS, K...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHGN4JBXJU236524
    Stock: 45777A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-04-2025

  • $16,799
    fair price
    $670 below market
    • 96,542 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Southern Star Automotive (79 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Duluth, GA / 79 miles away from Macon, GA

    WEEKEND BLOWOUT PRICE! 2018 Genesis G80 3.8 Sedan 4D (3.8L V6 DI Gasoline)The 2018 Genesis G80 3.8 is a full-size luxury sedan that effortlessly blend...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHGN4JE4JU233760
    Stock: 233760
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-14-2025

  • $16,998
    fair price
    $850 below market
    • 84,187 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Next Car Imports (354 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Raleigh, NC / 354 miles away from Macon, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHGN4JE6JU241360
    Stock: 241360
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-23-2025

  • $36,988
    great price
    • 17,849 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 724 miles away from Macon, GA

    Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Nav...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMTGB4SCXRU225492
    Stock: RU225492P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $19,995
    fair price
    $699 below market
    • 61,815 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • World Auto (77 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Duluth, GA / 77 miles away from Macon, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHGN4JE7JU269832
    Stock: 269832
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $18,950
    fair price
    $839 below market
    • 84,307 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • ECars Auto Sales (314 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Greensboro, NC / 314 miles away from Macon, GA

    Thank you for viewing our 2018 GENESIS G80 AWD for sale in Greensboro, NC. If you have any specific questions please contact us. We will be glad to h...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHGN4JE6JU248843
    Stock: 248843
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-14-2023

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $52,976
    fair price
    $2,465 below market
    • 3,335 miles
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Eastern Shore Hyundai (282 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Daphne, AL / 282 miles away from Macon, GA

    Vik Black 2024 Genesis G80 3.5T AWD 8-Speed Automatic 3.5L V6 PDI Turbocharged DOHC 24V LEV3-ULEV70 375hpThis vehicle comes with the following feature...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMTGB4SD2RU236009
    Stock: RU236009
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-01-2025

  • New Listing
    $55,000
    fair price
    $550 below market
    • 4,913 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Chevrolet Buick GMC of Athens (183 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Athens, TN / 183 miles away from Macon, GA

    New Price! Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! Clean CARFAX. Odometer is 1389 miles below market average!Vik Black 2024 Genesis G80 3.5T 4D Sedan AW...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Title information not provided

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMTGB4SD4RU206400
    Stock: 206400
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-24-2023

  • $19,999
    good price
    $1,295 below market
    • 74,310 miles
    • 6 accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • M&J Auto Sales and Service (221 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 221 miles away from Macon, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHGN4JB5JU280270
    Stock: 280270
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $19,978
    fair price
    $793 above market
    • 100,283 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Hendrick Acura (237 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 237 miles away from Macon, GA

    $1,400 below J.D. Power Retail! Hendrick Affordable, Clean. 3.3T Sport trim. Heated/Cooled Leather Seats, Nav System, Moonroof, Back-Up Camera, Heated...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHGN4JB5JU256647
    Stock: S0688A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-06-2025

  • Stock photo**
    $21,664
    good price
    $604 below market
    • 75,561 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Mike Castrucci Ford Lincoln of Alexandria (423 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Alexandria, KY / 423 miles away from Macon, GA

    Black 2018 Genesis G80 3.3T Sport 8-Speed Automatic with SHIFTRONIC V6 Option Group 01.Recent Arrival!This 2018 Genesis G80 3.3T Sport comes equipped ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHGN4JB6JU233863
    Stock: 8984
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-29-2025

  • $17,995
    good price
    $1,546 below market
    • 72,736 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Speedway Motors (252 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Murfreesboro, TN / 252 miles away from Macon, GA

    Call (6**)9**-9*** WWW.SPEEDWAYMOTORCARS.COM 1510 S. Church Street, Murfreesboro, Tn 37130. Call now for low prices and low payments. *Price listed do...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHGN4JE6JU242248
    Stock: 242248
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-02-2025

  • $20,000
    good price
    $1,142 below market
    • 77,954 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Genesis of Atlanta (76 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 76 miles away from Macon, GA

    2018 Genesis G80 3.8 Himalayan Gray w/ Ultimate Package 7" Color LCD Multi-Information Display, Dual-Mode Front Vent Control w/CO2 Sensor, Front & Rea...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHGN4JE0JU224246
    Stock: LG824072A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-29-2025

  • $19,977
    good price
    $1,219 below market
    • 75,004 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Automax Atlanta (72 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Lilburn, GA / 72 miles away from Macon, GA

    Vehicle Overview NO HAGGLE PRICING **sports**- *****5 YEARS FREE MAINTENANCE*** ***navigation***- BACK UP CAMERA - BLUETOOTH - AUX AUDIO INPUT - USB I...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHGN4JB3JU228832
    Stock: 26049
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-22-2025

  • New Listing
    $17,998
    fair price
    $762 above market
    • 102,047 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to GA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Ontario, CA / 1,938 miles away from Macon, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHGN4JE8JU225998
    Stock: 27318473
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $37,990
    fair price
    $113 above market
    • 28,557 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Fields BMW of Lakeland (349 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Lakeland, FL / 349 miles away from Macon, GA

    FUEL EFFICIENT 30 MPG Hwy/22 MPG City! Navigation, Heated Seats, Hands-Free Liftgate, Dual Zone A/C, Remote Engine Start, iPod/MP3 Input, Satellite Ra...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMTGB4SC8RU225524
    Stock: LP7100PT
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-23-2025

  • New Listing
    $19,998
    fair price
    $584 above market
    • 102,466 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to GA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in San Diego, CA / 1,927 miles away from Macon, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KMHGN4JB6JU222958
    Stock: 27189402
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 295 - 315 out of 422 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Genesis G80

Read recent reviews for the Genesis G80
Overall Consumer Rating
4 out of 5 stars8 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 8 reviews
  • 5 star
    (50%)
  • 4 star
    (13%)
  • 3 star
    (25%)
  • 2 star
    (13%)
  • 1 star
    (0%)
2 out of 5 stars

poor service with continued issue with car

Tunaman, 11/17/2021
2021 Genesis G80 2.5T 4dr Sedan AWD (2.5L 4cyl Turbo 8A)
I purchased a new 2021 black Genesis G80 in February 2021. I put a very small amount of mileage on vehicle as at the mid-November I have 5200 miles. I had an issue while driving on the highway at 65 MPH and the emergency braking came on, locked the steering wheel and started to swerve on its own. I immediately took it into the local Genesis dealer where I had purchased and, they kept … it for 5 days and stated they could not replicate the issue. I took it on vacation 300 miles and it worked fine on the way to our destination, but on the way back the incident happened 2 more times. I called the dealership and they asked that I bring it in again. I did and now 3 days later, they state the can not replicate the issue and have to go to Genesis engineering to ask if more cases of this. I have also service the vehicle at 3750 miles. The offer of service when purchased was they would drive you a loaner and pick up the car from you for service. So far no one has been available to pick up the car or bring a loaner. Actually no loaner has ever been available. I am awaiting to see if it can be fixed, if not I will be applying under the lemon law as the car is unsafe for driving. All the cases I was driving roughly 65 MPH, going straight and not close to another car. Very poor overall service. I have had a few sonatas and they have all been fine and this is my second Genesis and I am very disappointed.
Report abuse

Used 2024 Genesis G80 in Macon, GA Values

Estimated values
2024 Genesis G80 3.5T Sport 4dr Sedan AWD (3.5L 6cyl Turbo 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$35,228$37,025$39,208
Clean$34,814$36,545$38,652
Average$34,124$35,745$37,726
Rough$33,227$34,704$36,521

The average list price of a used 2024 Genesis G80 in Macon, Georgia is $28,629. The average mileage on a used Genesis G80 2024 for sale in Macon, Georgia is 59,885. Based on the average mileage of 59,885 for used 2024 Genesis G80 for sale in Macon, GA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Genesis G80 2024 in Macon, Georgia to be $34,124.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.