Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
733 listings
    • 26,574 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Les Stanford Cadillac (365 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Dearborn, MI / 365 miles away from Syracuse, NY

    ONE OWNER, 2-Way Power Driver Lumbar Control Seat Adjuster, 2-Way Power Passenger Lumbar Control Seat Adjuster, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, ABS brakes, All-W...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPDRS7NZ140334
    Stock: 38576
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

  • New Listing
    • 29,034 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Taylor Cadillac (398 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Toledo, OH / 398 miles away from Syracuse, NY

    SummaryWe are honored at the opportunity to earn your business. Welcome to the exclusive Taylor Cadillac online vehicle listings. Taylor Cadil...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPDRS8NZ125387
    Stock: XC14666
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-11-2025

  • New Listing
    • 44,750 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6 Seats, 17 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Philadelphia (220 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Philadelphia, PA / 220 miles away from Syracuse, NY

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPGRS7LZ120602
    Stock: 2003713061
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-09-2025

    • 31,311 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Classic Chevrolet (283 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Mentor, OH / 283 miles away from Syracuse, NY

    *The advertised price does not include sales tax, vehicle registration fees, finance charges, and any other fees required by law. Price excludes $387....

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPDRS3NZ154103
    Stock: 83443A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-09-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 65,610 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6 Seats, 17 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Colonial Cadillac of Woburn (255 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Woburn, MA / 255 miles away from Syracuse, NY

    Highlights of this 2020 Cadillac XT6 include: GREAT MILES 65,610! PRICE DROP FROM $32,995, EPA 24 MPG Hwy/17 MPG City! Moonroof, Nav System, Heated Le...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPDRS6LZ117513
    Stock: 393925A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-21-2025

  • New Listing
    • 65,165 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 6 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Philadelphia (220 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Philadelphia, PA / 220 miles away from Syracuse, NY

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPDRS8NZ132680
    Stock: 2003722912
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-16-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 19,163 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • North Bay Cadillac (204 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Great Neck, NY / 204 miles away from Syracuse, NY

    Recent Arrival! 2022 Cadillac XT6 Premium Luxury Crystal White Tricoat This XT6 Premium Luxury is nicely equipped with Comfort & Air Quality Package (...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPDRS2NZ162564
    Stock: 12298P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-15-2025

  • New Listing
    • 15,296 miles
    • 6 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Lancaster (211 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Lancaster, PA / 211 miles away from Syracuse, NY

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPGRS9NZ161428
    Stock: 27203584
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 55,941 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Cleveland (306 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 306 miles away from Syracuse, NY

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPCRS4LZ109985
    Stock: 2003725951
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-16-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 56,695 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6 Seats, 17 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Cleveland (306 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 306 miles away from Syracuse, NY

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPDRS4LZ114884
    Stock: 2003512432
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-05-2025

    • 36,744 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Marano & Sons Auto Sales (195 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Garwood, NJ / 195 miles away from Syracuse, NY

    Visit Marano & Sons Auto Sales Inc. online at www.maranosonsauto.com to see more pictures of this vehicle or call us at 844-992-3535 today to schedul...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPDRS8NZ131206
    Stock: 131206
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 48,449 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 6 Seats, 17 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • City Chevrolet (497 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Columbia City, IN / 497 miles away from Syracuse, NY

    Vehicle DetailsDiscover the perfect blend of luxury and performance with this 2020 Cadillac XT6 AWD Premium Luxury. With just 48,449 miles, th...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPDRS2LZ124152
    Stock: GM6226B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-28-2025

    • 46,403 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Crown Cadillac (193 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Watchung, NJ / 193 miles away from Syracuse, NY

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPDRS1NZ100900
    Stock: Z4356A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 52,305 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6 Seats, 17 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Herb Chambers Cadillac of Warwick (256 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Warwick, RI / 256 miles away from Syracuse, NY

    INSPECTION COMPLETED Every Herb Chambers Certified pre-owned vehicle receives a complete multi-point inspection by factory trained technicians who ins...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPDRS3LZ229721
    Stock: CP26084
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-17-2025

  • Price Drop
    $42,225
    great price
    $6,739 below market
    • 38,945 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Classic Cadillac (283 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Mentor, OH / 283 miles away from Syracuse, NY

    TEXT OR CALL DON ASHBA @ (440)-749-3437 FOR MORE INFORMATION. WHAT A NICE VEHICLE. THIS "CERTIFIED PRE-OWNED", ONE OWNER, ALL WHEEL DRIVE, 2023 CADILL...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPGRS0PZ126697
    Stock: P6654
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-14-2025

    • 15,261 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 21 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Major World Chevrolet (200 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Long Island City, NY / 200 miles away from Syracuse, NY

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPBR43NZ176169
    Stock: M74170
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-11-2025

    • 36,200 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Suttle Buick GMC (415 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Newport News, VA / 415 miles away from Syracuse, NY

    Recent Arrival! 2022 Cadillac XT6 Premium Luxury Stellar Black Metallic LEATHER, ONE OWNER CLEAN CARFAX, NAVIGATION / GPS, AWD, GM 172 POINT INSPECTIO...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPDRS6NZ134735
    Stock: 450551
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-28-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 34,067 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Berger Chevrolet (478 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Grand Rapids, MI / 478 miles away from Syracuse, NY

    Nav System, Heated Leather Seats, Moonroof, Third Row Seat, Panoramic Roof, All Wheel Drive, Quad Bucket Seats, CADILLAC USER EXPERIENCE WITH EMBEDDED...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPDRS6NZ156928
    Stock: 25V38A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-16-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 108,504 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6 Seats, 17 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • DARCARS Toyota of Silver Spring (284 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Silver Spring, MD / 284 miles away from Syracuse, NY

    2020 Cadillac XT6 Premium Luxury Recent Arrival! Clean CARFAX.Stellar Black Metallic AWD 3.6L V6 DI VVT 9-Speed Automatic

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPDRS6LZ211925
    Stock: 52A5527A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-17-2025

    • 85,439 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6 Seats, 17 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Laurel (278 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Laurel, MD / 278 miles away from Syracuse, NY

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPDRS7LZ100929
    Stock: 27283550
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 56,299 miles
    • 6 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Gaithersburg (266 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Frederick, MD / 266 miles away from Syracuse, NY

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYKPGRS4NZ141751
    Stock: 26947761
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 106 - 126 out of 733 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Cadillac XT6

Read recent reviews for the Cadillac XT6
Overall Consumer Rating
3.8 out of 5 stars31 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 31 reviews
  • 5 star
    (58%)
  • 4 star
    (6%)
  • 3 star
    (10%)
  • 2 star
    (10%)
  • 1 star
    (16%)
5 out of 5 stars

GREAT SUV!

Xt6 lover. , 12/27/2020
2021 Cadillac XT6 Premium Luxury 4dr SUV AWD (3.6L 6cyl 9A)
This truck is great. Super quiet, comfortable and roomy. I’m 6’3”, and have plenty of leg and head room. Second row easily fits bulky rear facing car seats without compromising front seat leg room. Door openings are huge and open all the way, so getting in and out is easy, and getting car seats in/out is easy. Seats are big and comfortable, the ride is very smooth, and very quiet. V6 … motor has plenty of power. Infotainment system is great. Modern, but simple to use. Similar to bmw idrive, but I find it easier to use. Wireless Apple CarPlay is awesome, and works flawlessly. We shopped x5, q7, gle, xc90, and mdx. Cadillac is the clear winner if you value comfort, and space. We originally were gonna get another bmw, an x5, but after driving the xt6, it was no contest. The cadillacs overall ride and the room won us over. Interior material quality is great too, I read a lot of car website reviews saying otherwise, but they are totally wrong. If you want a luxury suv that puts the most value on comfort, space, quietness, and a smooth ride- this is the suv to get. The v6 motor is great too, it’s very smooth and has plenty of power.
Report abuse

Used 2022 Cadillac XT6 in Syracuse, NY Values

Estimated values
2022 Cadillac XT6 Premium Luxury 4dr SUV AWD (3.6L 6cyl 9A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$26,419$28,696$31,070
Clean$26,067$28,299$30,624
Average$25,480$27,636$29,879
Rough$24,718$26,775$28,911

The average list price of a used 2022 Cadillac XT6 in Syracuse, New York is $36,580. The average mileage on a used Cadillac XT6 2022 for sale in Syracuse, New York is 46,103. Based on the average mileage of 46,103 for used 2022 Cadillac XT6 for sale in Syracuse, NY and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Cadillac XT6 2022 in Syracuse, New York to be $25,480.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.