Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
2,060 listings
    • 35,629 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Autoland Chrysler Jeep Dodge Ram (482 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Springfield, NJ / 482 miles away from Wilmington, NC

    Gooood Miles!!!!, ONE OWNER, Easy Financing, Budget Friendly, SERVICE RECORDS AVAILABLE, AUTOLAND TRADE IN.Odometer is 14969 miles below market averag...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBPBCMXLM118859
    Stock: LM118859
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-31-2022

  • New Listing
    • 44,639 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Columbus (486 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 486 miles away from Wilmington, NC

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBPBDMXLM131545
    Stock: 2004004920
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-22-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 79,235 miles
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Phillips Toyota (444 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Leesburg, FL / 444 miles away from Wilmington, NC

    Recent Arrival! Nonsmoker, Local Trade, Leather Seats, Navigation, Backup Camera, Keyless Entry, *Carfax Accident Free*, AndroidTM Auto/Apple Carplay,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBPADLXLM129392
    Stock: 251420B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-22-2025

  • $15,713
    great price
    $3,445 below market
    • 44,043 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Freehold Mitsubishi (456 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Freehold Township, NJ / 456 miles away from Wilmington, NC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BPAMM9K1143470
    Stock: K1143470
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-11-2025

  • Price Drop
    $17,139
    fair price
    $465 above market
    • 66,875 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Caulfield's Family Auto Sales (463 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Bath, PA / 463 miles away from Wilmington, NC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBPBCM0LM126288
    Stock: 1337
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $21,498
    great price
    $2,287 below market
    • 12,340 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (447 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Hamilton, NJ / 447 miles away from Wilmington, NC

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Low Mileage,High Demand,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seat...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BPBLL1M1309255
    Stock: M1309255U
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $11,691
    great price
    $2,312 below market
    • 124,206 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • i40 Auto (174 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Greensboro, NC / 174 miles away from Wilmington, NC

    Jet Black Mica 2021 Mazda Mazda3 Select FWD 6-Speed Automatic I4 8 Speakers, AM/FM radio, Radio data system, Radio: AM/FM Audio System, Select Package...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BPABL1M1316511
    Stock: I316511
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-15-2025

  • New Listing
    $16,999
    great price
    $1,439 below market
    • 68,208 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 24 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • EchoPark Automotive Atlanta (Duluth) (361 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Duluth, GA / 361 miles away from Wilmington, NC

    At EchoPark, it’s all about offering you options for a happy experience. We have thousands of new-to-you makes and models that range from sedans to tr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BPBMM3K1128226
    Stock: CK1128226
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-09-2025

  • $19,989
    great price
    $2,609 below market
    • 49,897 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 23 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Palace (488 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 488 miles away from Wilmington, NC

    LOWEST PRICES FOR HIGH QUALITY VEHICLES If you are interested in this vehicle please give us a call at 614-851-6000 for more details. Every vehicle...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BPBJY7M1310814
    Stock: RG87
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-06-2025

  • Price Drop
    $17,849
    good price
    $2,025 below market
    • 58,562 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Volkswagen Mall Of Georgia (352 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Buford, GA / 352 miles away from Wilmington, NC

    The following items have been reconditioned on this vehicle: new brakes! Sun/MoonroofLeather SeatsLane Keeping AssistKeyless StartRear Spoiler...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BPANMXK1138518
    Stock: K1138518
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-09-2025

  • New Listing
    $21,499
    great price
    $2,165 below market
    • 50,265 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 23 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Faulkner Mazda Trevose (434 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Trevose, PA / 434 miles away from Wilmington, NC

    CARFAX One-Owner. Certified. Polymetal Gray Metallic 2021 Mazda Mazda3 2.5 Turbo MAZDA CERTIFIED AWD 6-Speed Automatic I4 Just Inspected, 12 Speakers,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Title information not provided

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BPBJY7M1326298
    Stock: M1326298
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 09-22-2025

  • Price Drop
    $18,492
    good price
    $731 below market
    • 33,902 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 24 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Safford Brown Alexandria Mazda (312 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Alexandria, VA / 312 miles away from Wilmington, NC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BPBJM4K1136842
    Stock: M838808A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-07-2025

  • $16,191
    fair price
    $19 above market
    • 70,524 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Passport Mazda (318 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Suitland, MD / 318 miles away from Wilmington, NC

    2019 Mazda Mazda3 Select Snowflake White Pearl Mica FWD 6-Speed Automatic I4Clean CARFAX.Introducing our PASSPORT ONE PRICE program where qualified pr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBPAALXKM106889
    Stock: Z106889P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-06-2025

  • $14,629
    good price
    $2,241 below market
    • 56,482 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Freehold Mitsubishi (456 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Freehold Township, NJ / 456 miles away from Wilmington, NC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BPABLXM1335199
    Stock: 1335199
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-28-2025

  • $23,590
    fair price
    $668 below market
    • 14,850 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Columbus (486 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 486 miles away from Wilmington, NC

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BPANMXK1144030
    Stock: 2003958215
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-20-2025

  • Price Drop
    $21,589
    good price
    $693 below market
    • 49,965 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 23 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Maserati of Monmouth (461 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Ocean Township, NJ / 461 miles away from Wilmington, NC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BPBEY8M1340382
    Stock: 340382
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-09-2025

  • $21,997
    fair price
    $726 above market
    • 74,556 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 23 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Jack Giambalvo Mazda (399 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in York, PA / 399 miles away from Wilmington, NC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BPBNY8M1332217
    Stock: 746174A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-09-2025

  • Price Drop
    $17,500
    good price
    $1,275 below market
    • 44,621 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Westgate Chrysler Jeep Dodge Ram (124 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Raleigh, NC / 124 miles away from Wilmington, NC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BPBAM4K1118924
    Stock: 31406P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-07-2025

  • Price Drop
    $13,250
    fair price
    $62 below market
    • 112,004 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 26 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Spot (498 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Wood-Ridge, NJ / 498 miles away from Wilmington, NC

    Price includes all costs to be paid by consumer, except for licensing costs, registration fees, retail package, title and taxes. Any monetary discount...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BPAJL4M1313510
    Stock: 313510-10
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $21,998
    fair price
    $590 above market
    • 11,090 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Newark (391 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Newark, DE / 391 miles away from Wilmington, NC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BPAMM6K1120230
    Stock: 27749302
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $17,500
    good price
    $769 below market
    • 52,860 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Hall Mazda Virginia Beach (200 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Virginia Beach, VA / 200 miles away from Wilmington, NC

    Jet Black Mica 2019 Mazda Mazda3 Preferred FWD 6-Speed Automatic I4 We are currently offering Vehicle Purchase Home Delivery by appointment. Please co...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BPAMM1K1120524
    Stock: 1025477A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-13-2025

Showing 22 - 42 out of 2,060 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Mazda 3

Read recent reviews for the Mazda 3
Overall Consumer Rating
3.8 out of 5 stars29 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 29 reviews
  • 5 star
    (48%)
  • 4 star
    (21%)
  • 3 star
    (7%)
  • 2 star
    (10%)
  • 1 star
    (14%)
5 out of 5 stars

Huge upgrade from the 2017!

Landon, 06/12/2020
2020 Mazda 3 Premium 4dr Hatchback (2.5L 4cyl 6M)
I owned the 2017 Mazda 3 HB GT for a couple years now. Was an awesome car to drive and super reliable and one of the few cars still producing a manual (never owned an automatic). After getting the 2020 Premium manual, I could never go back. Every single part of this car is an upgrade from the 2017 which I already loved. The styling is next to none and the inside literally looks like a … premier high end vehicle. Switching gears if effortless and more fun than ever. The entertainment system and Bose sound system are top notch. The Carplay is awesome and the sound quality is super crisp with great bass. The safety features are great too and make driving effortless and essentially worry free. There is less space in the back seats for additional passengers but honestly that is not an issue for me because I rarely have more than one passenger in my car. And the with the backseats down I can still very easily fit my road bike and golf clubs when needed. The margins are low on Mazdas for a reason, they offer top notch features and styling for a fraction of the price you'd pay for other car brands.
Report abuse

Used 2020 Mazda 3 in Wilmington, NC Values

Estimated values
2020 Mazda 3 Select 4dr Sedan AWD (2.5L 4cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$14,092$17,124$20,052
Clean$13,658$16,583$19,403
Average$12,933$15,680$18,320
Rough$11,992$14,507$16,912

The average list price of a used 2020 Mazda 3 in Wilmington, North Carolina is $18,606. The average mileage on a used Mazda 3 2020 for sale in Wilmington, North Carolina is 54,988. Based on the average mileage of 54,988 for used 2020 Mazda 3 for sale in Wilmington, NC and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Mazda 3 2020 in Wilmington, North Carolina to be $12,933.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.