Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
294 listings
    • 58,183 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Carl Black Chevrolet Buick GMC (23 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Kennesaw, GA / 23 miles away from Decatur, GA

    NA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2JKL1MR141889
    Stock: P102278
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-04-2025

  • New Listing
    • 96,296 miles
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Atlanta (9 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 9 miles away from Decatur, GA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2HKJ4HR158814
    Stock: 2004072887
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-16-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 56,392 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats
    • John Megel Chevrolet (42 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Dawsonville, GA / 42 miles away from Decatur, GA

    4WD, Advanced Security Package, Advanced Technology Package, Air Ride Adaptive Suspension, Electronic Limited Slip Differential (eLSD), Enhanced Autom...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2JKT8PR298999
    Stock: 20200
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-18-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 48,547 miles
    • Lemon reported, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats
    • Buddy Chevrolet (5 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Decatur, GA / 5 miles away from Decatur, GA

    Onyx Black 2023 GMC Yukon XL SLT RWD 10-Speed Automatic with Overdrive 3.0L I6 **VEHICLE IS A BUYBACK THAT WAS REPAIRED BY MANUFACTURER & UNDER FACTOR...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: Yes

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1GKT8PR476271
    Stock: PR476271B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-23-2025

  • Advertisement

    3 Offers Nearby

    2025 GMC Yukon Denali Ultimate
    $78,995
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 5 Trims
    • 8 Packages
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees, and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all GMC vehicles’ destination freight charges.
  • Price Drop
    • 100,255 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Cherokee Mitsubishi (33 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Canton, GA / 33 miles away from Decatur, GA

    This 2021 GMC Yukon XL SLT, has a Satin Steel Metallic exterior color and a Jet Black interior color with 100,255 miles. The Stock Number is AG1009. Y...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2GKD9MR256882
    Stock: AG1009
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-03-2025

    • 66,617 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • El Compadre Trucks (9 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 9 miles away from Decatur, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2HKJXKR401050
    Stock: 401050
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-28-2025

    • 167,262 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Carl Black Buick GMC (19 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Roswell, GA / 19 miles away from Decatur, GA

    Please contact dealer for more information.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1HKJ8KR263592
    Stock: 2350797A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-17-2025

  • New Listing
    • 71,536 miles
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Birmingham, AL / 146 miles away from Decatur, GA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1GKC9KR371134
    Stock: 2004073020
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-20-2025

  • Advertisement

    3 Offers Nearby

    2025 GMC Yukon Denali Ultimate
    $78,995
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 5 Trims
    • 8 Packages
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees, and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all GMC vehicles’ destination freight charges.
  • New Listing
    $24,100
    fair price
    $451 below market
    • 111,129 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Velocity Auto Motors (26 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Alpharetta, GA / 26 miles away from Decatur, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1HKJ0HR300563
    Stock: 4115
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 63,111 miles
    • 8 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 435 miles away from Decatur, GA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2GKC7KR307753
    Stock: 2004055061
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-19-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 99,062 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 222 miles away from Decatur, GA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2GKD3MR364141
    Stock: 2004040040
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-08-2025

    • 120,217 miles
    • Lemon reported, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Buddy Chevrolet (5 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Decatur, GA / 5 miles away from Decatur, GA

    Onyx Black 2023 GMC Yukon XL SLT RWD 10-Speed Automatic with Overdrive 3.0L I6 **VEHICLE IS A BUYBACK THAT WAS REPAIRED BY MANUFACTURER & UNDER FACTOR...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: Yes

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1GKT2PR398425
    Stock: PR398425B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-05-2025

  • Advertisement

    3 Offers Nearby

    2025 GMC Yukon Denali Ultimate
    $78,995
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 5 Trims
    • 8 Packages
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees, and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all GMC vehicles’ destination freight charges.
  • New Listing
    • 104,988 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Stivers Ford South of Union City (20 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Union City, GA / 20 miles away from Decatur, GA

    Satin Steel Metallic 2021 GMC Yukon XL Denali 4WD 10-Speed Automatic with Overdrive EcoTec3 6.2L V8 4WD. Recent Arrival! Price includes $849 dealer do...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2JKL5MR243924
    Stock: VR1020
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-11-2025

  • $14,700
    fair price
    $167 above market
    • 200,758 miles
    • 4 accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Corp Auto (62 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, GA / 62 miles away from Decatur, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1FKC4HR210581
    Stock: 210581
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 126,936 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Elite Automotive (26 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Alpharetta, GA / 26 miles away from Decatur, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1FKC7HR338412
    Stock: 338412
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $23,500
    good price
    $4,707 below market
    • 120,570 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • ProCars (18 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Marietta, GA / 18 miles away from Decatur, GA

    Satin Steel Metallic 2018 GMC Yukon XL Denali EcoTec3 6.2L V8 10-Speed Automatic with Overdrive RWD 10 Speakers, 3rd Row DVD Screen, 3rd row seats: sp...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1HKJ5JR246411
    Stock: JR246411
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-11-2024

  • Advertisement

    3 Offers Nearby

    2025 GMC Yukon Denali Ultimate
    $78,995
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 5 Trims
    • 8 Packages
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees, and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all GMC vehicles’ destination freight charges.
    • 133,516 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Beyond Cars Atlanta (22 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Grayson, GA / 22 miles away from Decatur, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2HKJ1HR265349
    Stock: 3053
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $49,590
    good price
    $5,847 below market
    • 76,418 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Los Angeles, CA / 1,939 miles away from Decatur, GA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2JKL3NR237881
    Stock: 2003511120
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-17-2025

    • 114,430 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Georgia Brothers Autos & Trucks (4 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Decatur, GA / 4 miles away from Decatur, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1HKJ9HR217486
    Stock: N238
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $17,485
    good price
    $1,570 below market
    • 158,112 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 8 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • The Crew Auto Sales (25 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Alpharetta, GA / 25 miles away from Decatur, GA

    Why Choose The Crew Autos? ???At The Crew Autos, we make car buying easy and stress-free. Here's why you should choose us:?? Free Vehicle History Repo...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1GKC7JR189186
    Stock: 189186
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $56,888
    good price
    $6,306 below market
    • 54,260 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Grand Motorcars Kennesaw (23 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Kennesaw, GA / 23 miles away from Decatur, GA

    Vehicle Overview 4WD. Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price!THE COUPON PRICE IS ONLY VALID FOR THE STOCK # NR104227 IN THIS ADVERTISEMENT AND REQUIRES ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2JKLXNR104227
    Stock: NR104227
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-05-2025

Showing 106 - 126 out of 294 listings

Consumer Reviews for the GMC Yukon XL

Read recent reviews for the GMC Yukon XL
Overall Consumer Rating
4.3 out of 5 stars27 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 27 reviews
  • 5 star
    (67%)
  • 4 star
    (15%)
  • 3 star
    (7%)
  • 2 star
    (0%)
  • 1 star
    (11%)
5 out of 5 stars

Dependable, easy to drive, never a problem.

LCH, 05/09/2018
2018 GMC Yukon XL SLE 4dr SUV (5.3L 8cyl 6A)
I've owned this car for 4 years and it's been, by far, the most reliable car I've ever had. Not one problem. I bought it specifically for the space. It replaced a Ford Excursion, which was large, but gave me nothing but problems. The Yukon is sightly more difficult for me to park, but aside from that, it's a terrific family car. I highly recommend bucket seats in the second row: … you'll want to keep this car long after the kids get big and they eventually won't like climbing over the seat. Adults fit just fine in the third row (wouldn't be my first choice, but it will do in a pinch). The only down side is that you'll be stuck driving for every out-of-town trip.
Report abuse

Used 2021 GMC Yukon XL in Decatur, GA Values

Estimated values
2021 GMC Yukon XL Denali 4dr SUV 4WD (6.2L 8cyl 10A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$38,151$40,285$42,426
Clean$37,604$39,687$41,775
Average$36,692$38,690$40,690
Rough$35,507$37,395$39,279

The average list price of a used 2021 GMC Yukon XL in Decatur, Georgia is $35,426. The average mileage on a used GMC Yukon XL 2021 for sale in Decatur, Georgia is 102,314. Based on the average mileage of 102,314 for used 2021 GMC Yukon XL for sale in Decatur, GA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used GMC Yukon XL 2021 in Decatur, Georgia to be $36,692.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius100 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.