Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
2,276 listings
  • $50,971
    fair price
    $1,324 below market
    • 84,751 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Sapaugh GM Country (430 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Herculaneum, MO / 430 miles away from Lansing, MI

    ** We are 15 minutes south of St. Louis. Everyone leaves happy! White Frost Tricoat 2022 GMC Yukon SLT 4WD 10-Speed Automatic with Overdrive EcoTec3 5...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2BKD5NR138199
    Stock: 257321
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-09-2025

  • $26,977
    fair price
    $231 below market
    • 101,345 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Kunes Country GMC Of Stoughton (233 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Stoughton, WI / 233 miles away from Lansing, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2AKC1LR225760
    Stock: 15X348
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-01-2025

  • Price Drop
    $44,500
    fair price
    $1,347 below market
    • 50,845 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Jim Lupient Buick GMC (462 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Golden Valley, MN / 462 miles away from Lansing, MI

    Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price!Odometer is 1947 miles below market average!Sun Sound and Destination Package - Entertainment Package - Trailerin...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2CKJ6LR267898
    Stock: W1126
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-12-2025

  • $33,396
    fair price
    $635 below market
    • 118,752 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Haggerty Buick GMC (179 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Villa Park, IL / 179 miles away from Lansing, MI

    Scores 22 Highway MPG and 14 City MPG! This GMC Yukon boasts a Gas V8 6.2L/376 engine powering this Automatic transmission. SUNROOF, POWER, TILT-SLIDI...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2CKJXLR181977
    Stock: B62493A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-15-2025

  • Price Drop
    $31,983
    fair price
    $526 below market
    • 71,014 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Garber Honda (356 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Rochester, NY / 356 miles away from Lansing, MI

    Clean CARFAX. 4WD, back-up camera, active Bluetooth, leather interior, Power Liftgate, Power Tilt-Sliding Sunroof w/Express-Open/Close.2018 GMC Yukon ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2BKC1JR336652
    Stock: 11336652T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-06-2025

  • New Listing
    $25,400
    fair price
    $490 below market
    • 129,223 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Koons of Woodbridge (478 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Woodbridge, VA / 478 miles away from Lansing, MI

    Visit Koons Automotive of Woodbridge online at www.koonsofwoodbridge.com to see more pictures of this vehicle or call us at 571-285-3277 today to sch...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1CKJXJR243135
    Stock: 35690
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $58,782
    good price
    $2,373 below market
    • 34,982 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Zeigler Kia of Holland (72 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Holland, MI / 72 miles away from Lansing, MI

    ONE OWNER ** LOW MILES ** HEATED STEERING WHEEL ** HEATED SEATS ** COOLED SEATS ** 4X4 ** REMOTE START ** LEATHER INTERIOR ** PANORAMIC SUNROOF ** 3RD...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2DKL6NR196583
    Stock: NR196583
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-20-2024

  • $28,500
    good price
    $1,851 below market
    • 96,472 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Haasz Automall (206 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Ravenna, OH / 206 miles away from Lansing, MI

    2018 Crimson Red Tintcoat GMC Yukon SLT 4WD EcoTec3 5.3L V8 This GMC Yukon has many features and is well equipped including, Collision Warning System,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2BKC8JR203449
    Stock: D9585C
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-08-2025

  • $27,822
    fair price
    $366 below market
    • 82,199 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Tradition Chevrolet (388 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Geneva, NY / 388 miles away from Lansing, MI

    FACTORY MAINTENANCE UP TO DATE, AWD, REMAINDER OF FACTORY WARRANTY, INCLUDES WARRANTY, SERVICE RECORD AVAILABLE, GOOD TIRES, GOOD BRAKES, LOCAL TRADE,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2AKC4JR280720
    Stock: P7568A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-22-2025

  • $31,995
    fair price
    $140 below market
    • 95,989 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Twins Auto Mall (225 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Rockford, IL / 225 miles away from Lansing, MI

    Twins Auto Mall Twins Auto Mall 3424 S Alpine Rd Rockford, IL 61109 8**-7**-0*** Visit Twins Auto Mall to shop our great deals. You can contact us...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2BKC8LR257529
    Stock: 257529
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-25-2025

  • $29,999
    good price
    $2,722 below market
    • 102,342 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 8cyl automatic
    • D'NX Motors (464 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Forest, VA / 464 miles away from Lansing, MI

    For even more great pictures of our inventory, please visit us @ http://DnxMotorSales.com. DNX is one of the Most Competitive Dealers in our area, an...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2CKJ6JR334500
    Stock: 4234
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-02-2025

  • $28,995
    fair price
    $351 below market
    • 99,857 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Laura Chevrolet Buick GMC of Sullivan (460 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Sullivan, MO / 460 miles away from Lansing, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2BKC3LR217018
    Stock: G25445A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-07-2025

  • $50,750
    good price
    $1,189 below market
    • 88,858 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Nissan of Boone (474 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Boone, NC / 474 miles away from Lansing, MI

    White Frost Tricoat 2022 GMC Yukon Denali 4WD 10-Speed Automatic with Overdrive EcoTec3 6.2L V8INFORMATION ABOUT THIS VEHICLE AND ITS FEATURES:, 4WD...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2DKL5NR284119
    Stock: BN00129
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-07-2025

  • Price Drop
    $41,900
    fair price
    $1,007 below market
    • 64,397 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Sheehy INFINITI of Chantilly (458 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Chantilly, VA / 458 miles away from Lansing, MI

    2020 GMC Yukon Denali 4WD at Sheehy INFINITI of Chantilly! This Yukon has an exterior color of White Frost Tricoat with Cocoa/Dark Atmosphere Leather ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2CKJ5LR309333
    Stock: P12045A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-20-2025

  • $22,400
    fair price
    $526 above market
    • 149,918 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 8cyl automatic
    • ZT Motors (76 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Detroit, MI / 76 miles away from Lansing, MI

    - CALL/TEXT (3**) 8**-7*** - ZT Motors - - FINE RIDES, BEST PRICES, EZ FINANCING! For FAST Approvals Fill Out Our Online Credit Application! * Copy th...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2BKC5LR283425
    Stock: 25102
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-02-2025

  • $23,995
    good price
    $1,442 below market
    • 117,034 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Kargar Motors (464 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Manassas, VA / 464 miles away from Lansing, MI

    BUYING A CAR HAS NEVER BEEN THIS EASY.We specialize in 100% GUARANTEED APPROVAL. BAD CREDIT, NO CREDIT, BANKRUPTCY, REPO, FORECLOSURE...NO PROBLEM. NO...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2BKC0JR215675
    Stock: KMM11791
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 92,270 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 949 miles away from Lansing, MI

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1CKJ7LR286883
    Stock: 2003639917
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-24-2025

  • $60,000
    fair price
    $1,041 below market
    • 47,089 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Tracy Langston Ford (444 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Springfield, TN / 444 miles away from Lansing, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2DKL0NR271973
    Stock: T25040A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-25-2025

  • Price Drop
    $30,898
    good price
    $1,487 below market
    • 97,499 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Ray Dennison Chevrolet (294 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Pekin, IL / 294 miles away from Lansing, MI

    The 2020 GMC Yukon SLT is a full-size SUV that combines robust performance, spacious comfort, and advanced safety features, making it an excellent cho...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2BKC3LR146113
    Stock: 30405B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-28-2025

  • $28,200
    fair price
    $428 above market
    • 102,368 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 8cyl automatic
    • SVG Chevrolet Buick GMC (184 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Urbana, OH / 184 miles away from Lansing, MI

    SVG Urbana is excited to offer this 2020 GMC Yukon SLE in Onyx Black with a Black Cloth interior. This Yukon is powered by a Gasoline 5.3 liter 8 cyli...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2AKCXLR140495
    Stock: LR140495
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-06-2025

  • $33,952
    good price
    $2,117 below market
    • 103,162 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 8cyl automatic
    • North Bridge Auto Plaza (443 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Albert Lea, MN / 443 miles away from Lansing, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2BKJ5LR171092
    Stock: 171092
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-01-2024

Showing 232 - 252 out of 2,276 listings

Consumer Reviews for the GMC Yukon

Read recent reviews for the GMC Yukon
Overall Consumer Rating
3.9 out of 5 stars30 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 30 reviews
  • 5 star
    (53%)
  • 4 star
    (17%)
  • 3 star
    (3%)
  • 2 star
    (23%)
  • 1 star
    (3%)
4 out of 5 stars

Solid Effort with great new Transmission

MikeO, 11/02/2017
2018 GMC Yukon Denali 4dr SUV 4WD (6.2L 8cyl 10A)
Great engine and new 10 speed transmission. Shifts really smooth and its never guessing on when to down shift or search for gears. Great on the highway. Rear visibility due to the middle row seat and C pillars is poor at best. Must use your mirrors and trust the tech. The tech is awesome and unrivalled by others. Touch screen is easy to use, love the layout, response time is great. … High step in, but its a big car and I knew that. Gas mileage is ok for a big car, cylinder deactivation is seemless. Turning radius is good for a big SUV. Overall please so far, two weeks under my belt.
Report abuse

Used 2022 GMC Yukon in Lansing, MI Values

Estimated values
2022 GMC Yukon SLT 4dr SUV 4WD (5.3L 8cyl 10A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$36,016$37,392$38,827
Clean$35,565$36,900$38,290
Average$34,814$36,079$37,395
Rough$33,838$35,012$36,231

The average list price of a used 2022 GMC Yukon in Lansing, Michigan is $35,667. The average mileage on a used GMC Yukon 2022 for sale in Lansing, Michigan is 91,922. Based on the average mileage of 91,922 for used 2022 GMC Yukon for sale in Lansing, MI and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used GMC Yukon 2022 in Lansing, Michigan to be $34,814.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.