Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
257 listings
    • 76,972 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Land Rover Houston Central (207 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 207 miles away from Lafayette, LA

    Experience luxury and performance with this exceptional 2020 Audi Q8 Premium Plus, now available at Jaguar Land Rover Houston Central. Combining Audi'...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (17 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1BVAF15LD025242
    Stock: TLD025242
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-01-2025

  • New Listing
    • 87,014 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Audi South Austin (343 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Austin, TX / 343 miles away from Lafayette, LA

    Come see this beautiful 2020 Q8 with only 87,014 miles! Audi Certified means 1-additional year of warranty & peace of mind. Excellent Condition. Heate...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (17 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1FVAF15LD015747
    Stock: DS33133A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-24-2025

    • 43,459 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • One Legacy Motors (342 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Carrollton, TX / 342 miles away from Lafayette, LA

    Drive Assist, S Line,Cold weater, Daytona Gray Pearl 2020 Audi Q8 55 Premium Plus quattro quattro 8-Speed Automatic with Tiptronic 3.0L V6 Turbocharge...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (17 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1EVAF11LD025249
    Stock: 025249L
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-06-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 24,136 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of San Juan (465 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in San Juan, TX / 465 miles away from Lafayette, LA

    2022 Audi Q8 Audi 55 Premium Plus, 2022 Audi Q8 55 Premium Plus in Glacier White, 2022 Audi Q8 in Glacier White, 4-Zone Climate Control, Adaptive Crui...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1BVBF15ND017103
    Stock: J4944A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-25-2025

  • New Listing
    • 84,087 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Keating Chevrolet (206 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Conroe, TX / 206 miles away from Lafayette, LA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (17 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1EVAF14LD017162
    Stock: LD017162T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-23-2025

    • 60,522 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Velocity Mazda (243 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tyler, TX / 243 miles away from Lafayette, LA

    CARFAX One-Owner. 2022 Audi Q8 8-Speed Automatic with Tiptronic quattro 55 Prestige quattroAll Pre-owned inventory goes through our Velocity Mazda 160...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1FVBF16ND005883
    Stock: 5883
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-23-2025

    • 68,358 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Car Place Dallas (341 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Addison, TX / 341 miles away from Lafayette, LA

    2020 Audi Q8 Premium Plus S-Line $77K MSRP 22 Wheels, Black Optic, BOSE Clean 1-Owner LeaseThis 2020 Audi Q8 55 TFSI Premium Plus is a bold, tech-forw...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (17 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1EVAF13LD024264
    Stock: LD024264
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-02-2025

    • 63,650 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • European Motors (344 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Plano, TX / 344 miles away from Lafayette, LA

    2020 AUDI Q8 S Line quattro PrestigeFlorett Silver Metallic ExteriorPando Gray Interior63,650 MilesCLEAN CARFAXTexas OwnedOne OwnerFlorett Si...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (17 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1FVAF17LD004071
    Stock: 004071
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 64,183 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Wiesner Buick GMC (207 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Conroe, TX / 207 miles away from Lafayette, LA

    CARFAX One-Owner. Black Metallic 2022 Audi Q8 55 Premium Plus quattro quattro 8-Speed Automatic with Tiptronic 3.0L V6 Turbocharged DOHC 24V LEV3-ULEV...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1EVBF16ND003448
    Stock: SC5514A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-26-2025

    • 65,714 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Audi North Park (379 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Selma, TX / 379 miles away from Lafayette, LA

    Dual Pane Acoustic Glass, Extended Leather Package, Individual Contour Front Seats, Ionizer & Fragrance Premium Air Quality, Light Alcantara Headliner...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (17 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1CVAF12LD014347
    Stock: UD014347
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-23-2025

  • New Listing
    $40,990
    fair price
    $134 below market
    • 35,755 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 507 miles away from Lafayette, LA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (17 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1EVAF19LD024947
    Stock: 2003697975
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-02-2025

    • 58,627 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Moss BMW (1 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Lafayette, LA / 1 miles away from Lafayette, LA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (17 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1FVAF11LD021707
    Stock: S9Y10530A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-23-2025

    • 17,811 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram North Richland Hills (355 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in North Richland Hills, TX / 355 miles away from Lafayette, LA

    Panoramic RoofLeather SeatsNavigation SystemLane Keeping AssistKeyless StartRear SpoilerThis vehicle includes a Money-Back Guarantee* and pass...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1BVBF12PD039353
    Stock: PD039353
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-14-2025

    • 73,430 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 598 miles away from Lafayette, LA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (17 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1AVAF1XLD020078
    Stock: 2003855230
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-02-2025

  • New Listing
    $49,900
    fair price
    $842 above market
    • 44,342 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Seth Wadley Ford Lincoln (437 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Pauls Valley, OK / 437 miles away from Lafayette, LA

    Recent Arrival! 2022 Mythos Black Metallic Audi Q8 55 Premium Plus 4D Sport Utility quattro 3.0L V6 Turbocharged DOHC 24V LEV3-ULEV70 335hp This Audi ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1EVBF12ND023566
    Stock: BY4071
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-28-2025

  • Photos not available
    • 70,008 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Motorcars Louisiana (58 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Baton Rouge, LA / 58 miles away from Lafayette, LA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (17 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1FVAF17LD006192
    Stock: 20862
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-14-2025

  • New Listing
    • 25,134 miles
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to LA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Doral, FL / 774 miles away from Lafayette, LA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (17 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1BVAF19LD004667
    Stock: 27496510
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 38,415 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Universe (357 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Memphis, TN / 357 miles away from Lafayette, LA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (17 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1EVAF19LD005007
    Stock: 004966
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-12-2025

    • 28,589 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of Grapevine (351 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Grapevine, TX / 351 miles away from Lafayette, LA

    Satellite Silver Metallic 2023 Audi Q8 55 Prestige quattroquattro 8-Speed Automatic with Tiptronic 3.0L V6 Turbocharged DOHC 24V LEV3-ULEV70 335hp4-...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1CVBF12PD009922
    Stock: MC41575
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-05-2025

  • $29,996
    great price
    $4,588 below market
    • 89,725 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Bend, OR / 1,860 miles away from Lafayette, LA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,High Demand,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Chrome Wheels,Hands-Free Lif...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1EVAF18MD017571
    Stock: MD017571A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 48,597 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Genesis of Plano (340 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Plano, TX / 340 miles away from Lafayette, LA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1AVAF16MD012836
    Stock: G5U0435A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-09-2025

Showing 85 - 105 out of 257 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Audi Q8

Read recent reviews for the Audi Q8
Overall Consumer Rating
4.1 out of 5 stars29 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 29 reviews
  • 5 star
    (55%)
  • 4 star
    (21%)
  • 3 star
    (7%)
  • 2 star
    (14%)
  • 1 star
    (3%)
5 out of 5 stars

Audi, where have you been all my life?

Jim Shields, 04/20/2019
2019 Audi Q8 3.0 TFSI Premium quattro 4dr SUV AWD (3.0L 6cyl Turbo gas/electric hybrid 8A)
After months of research I purchased the Q8 with Premium Trim. The Q8 has exceeded my expectations as a sporty and luxurious SUV. As a tall man (6’6”), I feel right at home in the Q8 and driving it is a lot of fun! This SUV has all kinds of power and smoothness. The Technology in the vehicle is a lot but it becomes fairly intuitive after a few days. Super quiet on the inside! One … note for better or worse, the Q8 is bigger than you think - closer to the Q7 than the Q5. If you want a true midsized SUV I’d look at the Q5 and if I still had kids going to soccer, lacrosse, etc... I would have bought the Q7 The rear cargo area has enough room for my golf clubs, and work materials. The back seat has more room than any other vehicle I considered. I looked closely at and considered the BMW X5, Acura MDX, and the Mercedes GLE. Personally I don’t care for the looks of the Lexus or Infiniti SUVs, The Range Rovers looks great but I was scared away by the reliability reports on Edmunds, and I don’t really see myself as a Jag or Porsche owner.
Report abuse

Used 2020 Audi Q8 in Lafayette, LA Values

Estimated values
2020 Audi Q8 Premium Plus 4dr SUV AWD w/55 TFSI (3.0L 6cyl Turbo gas/electric mild hybrid 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$30,196$33,175$36,039
Clean$29,647$32,568$35,376
Average$28,731$31,556$34,270
Rough$27,540$30,240$32,833

The average list price of a used 2020 Audi Q8 in Lafayette, Louisiana is $39,872. The average mileage on a used Audi Q8 2020 for sale in Lafayette, Louisiana is 55,644. Based on the average mileage of 55,644 for used 2020 Audi Q8 for sale in Lafayette, LA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Audi Q8 2020 in Lafayette, Louisiana to be $28,731.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.