Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
153 listings

Save with Volvo S60 rebates
Check your savings potential before you buy

    • 9,201 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 27 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • DeMontrond Kia (7 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 7 miles away from Spring, TX

    4-Wheel Disc Brakes, ABS brakes, Alloy wheels, Anti-whiplash front head restraints, Dual front impact airbags, Dual front side impact airbags, Electro...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7JRL12FJ5SG362651
    Stock: PSG362651
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-05-2025

    • 14,407 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 27 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Ultimate Motorsports (27 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 27 miles away from Spring, TX

    Ultimate Motorsport Presents 2025 Volvo S60 B5 Core DARK THEME FACTORY WARRANTY ! ORIGINAL MSRP NEW $ 44,545 NAVIGATION WITH VOICE ! POWER SL...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7JRL12FJ6SG362514
    Stock: 362514
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 14,064 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 27 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Ultimate Motorsports (27 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 27 miles away from Spring, TX

    Ultimate Motorsport Presents 2025 Volvo S60 B5 Core Dark Theme ORIGINAL MSRP NEW $ 44,545 ! FACTORY WARRANTY ! NAVIGATION WITH VOICE ! POWER S...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7JRL12FJ7SG362473
    Stock: 362473
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 34,752 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 40 mi est. electric range
    • 30 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Texas Trade In (12 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 12 miles away from Spring, TX

    TEXAS TRADE IN offers hand selected, certified pre-owned quality vehicles at wholesale pricing! We are a family owned and operated dealership with mor...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (30 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7JRH60FL8PG231587
    Stock: 231587
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

  • $7,790
    good price
    • 103,605 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Jara's Auto Sales (9 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 9 miles away from Spring, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: YV1612FS6D2227337
    Stock: 1201
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-13-2025

  • $33,590
    fair price
    $437 above market
    • 23,357 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 986 miles away from Spring, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7JRL12TT0PG238249
    Stock: 2003795005
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-14-2025

  • New Listing
    $32,590
    fair price
    $1,025 above market
    • 2,419 miles
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Kansas City, MO / 630 miles away from Spring, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7JRL12FL0PG244497
    Stock: 2003805901
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-20-2025

  • New Listing
    • 15,200 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 40 mi est. electric range
    • 30 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from MN to TX*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Brooklyn Park, MN / 1,047 miles away from Spring, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (30 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7JRH60FT7PG236344
    Stock: 27410913
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 5,897 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Volvo Cars Southwest Houston (23 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 23 miles away from Spring, TX

    2024 Volvo S60 KEY FEATURES INCLUDELeather Seats, Sunroof, Panoramic Roof, All Wheel Drive, Heated Driver Seat. Heated Leather Seats, CLIMATE PACKAGE,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7JRL12TH8RG299346
    Stock: G299346L
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 01-15-2025

  • New Listing
    • 73,787 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 1,152 miles away from Spring, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: YV1902FH6D1207275
    Stock: 2003817094
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-14-2025

    • 71,665 miles
    • No accidents, 6 owners, personal use
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 802 miles away from Spring, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: YV1612FSXD2200156
    Stock: 2003282962
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-20-2024

  • Stock photo**
    • 80,965 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Millenium Motor Sales (37 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Rosenberg, TX / 37 miles away from Spring, TX

    DOWN PYMT---2800.00

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: YV1612FS0D2189460
    Stock: 189460
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-29-2025

    • 124,029 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • ANF Auto Finance (14 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 14 miles away from Spring, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: YV1612FSXD1224897
    Stock: 224897
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 2,582 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Volvo Cars Southwest Houston (23 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 23 miles away from Spring, TX

    2024 Volvo S60 KEY FEATURES INCLUDELeather Seats, Sunroof, Panoramic Roof, Back-Up Camera, Satellite Radio Heated Leather Seats, PROTECTION PACKAGE PR...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7JRL12FH6RG294335
    Stock: G294335N
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-02-2024

  • $24,252
    great price
    • 30,576 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Northwest Hyundai (9 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 9 miles away from Spring, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7JRL12FK3RG320000
    Stock: RG320000
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-21-2025

  • Price Drop
    $25,598
    great price
    $3,589 below market
    • 36,536 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Maplewood, NJ / 1,402 miles away from Spring, TX

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Kee...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7JRL12TKXRG298081
    Stock: MDV25193
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $26,999
    good price
    $1,731 below market
    • 18,906 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Troy, MI / 1,103 miles away from Spring, TX

    Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Remote Start,Satellite Radio,Sunroo...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7JRL12FK1RG323221
    Stock: RG323221PG
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $31,155
    fair price
    $1,215 below market
    • 12,001 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Temecula, CA / 1,288 miles away from Spring, TX

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Kee...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7JRL12TKXRG321276
    Stock: RG321276P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $27,000
    good price
    $1,579 below market
    • 19,415 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Troy, MI / 1,103 miles away from Spring, TX

    Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Remote Start,Satellite Radio,Sunroo...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7JRL12FK1RG323011
    Stock: RG323011PG
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 19,107 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Grubbs Volvo Cars Central Houston (18 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 18 miles away from Spring, TX

    Grubbs Volvo Cars Central Houston The Authorized Volvo Dealer of Central Houston with one of the largest New and Pre-Owned Volvo Selection in the area...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7JRL12FL9RG318387
    Stock: RG318387B
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-17-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 22,583 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Volvo Cars Clear Lake (39 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Friendswood, TX / 39 miles away from Spring, TX

    Stop in and test drive this Volvo S60 today! 10 Speakers, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, ABS brakes, Air Conditioning, Alloy wheels, AM/FM radio: SiriusXM, Anti...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7JRL12FK9RG327372
    Stock: VP0604
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-18-2025

Showing 106 - 126 out of 153 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Volvo S60

Read recent reviews for the Volvo S60
Overall Consumer Rating
4.2 out of 5 stars37 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 37 reviews
  • 5 star
    (54%)
  • 4 star
    (24%)
  • 3 star
    (11%)
  • 2 star
    (5%)
  • 1 star
    (5%)
4 out of 5 stars

Very Good Car

Ted V, 08/04/2017
2018 Volvo S60 T5 Inscription Platinum 4dr Sedan (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 8A)
I am on my third S60 and have loved them all. My first S60 I owned and sold it in 2015 because my wife insisted on me driving a car with all the safety improvements. This brings me to one of the very few problems with the S60 and that is resale value. Like so many other cars nowadays my near perfect car with normal mileage was worth less than 50% on a trade. However the up to date safety … features prevented me from two serious accidents so it was worth it. The car drives great. The comfort, quality feel, gas mileage and all the features work great. The only reason I ever go back to my dealer is for recommended maintenance. What I like about the S60 is I never feel bored driving it. I recently leased an end of year 2017 because the incentives to turn my 2015 in early were so sensational it made sense to do it. For the first time I got the Inscription model with the platinum trim. The extra legroom in the rear seat answered another issue with my two previous S60s. This is the best version I have had yet. The car now comes with an automatic shade for the rear window and manual shades for the two rear passengers. These are great to keep the kids cooler. This is a very good car.
Report abuse

Used 2025 Volvo S60 in Spring, TX Values

Estimated values
2025 Volvo S60 B5 Core 4dr Sedan (2.0L 4cyl Turbo gas/electric mild hybrid 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
OutstandingN/AN/AN/A
CleanN/AN/AN/A
AverageN/AN/AN/A
RoughN/AN/AN/A

The average list price of a used 2025 Volvo S60 in Spring, Texas is $27,069. The average mileage on a used Volvo S60 2025 for sale in Spring, Texas is 35,003. Based on the average mileage of 35,003 for used 2025 Volvo S60 for sale in Spring, TX and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Volvo S60 2025 in Spring, Texas to be N/A.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius100 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

EV Details

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.