Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
497 listings

Save with Porsche Cayenne rebates
Check your savings potential before you buy

  • New Listing
    • 55,998 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 932 miles away from Sarasota, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AB2A23HLA50815
    Stock: 2004050620
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-09-2025

    • 49,791 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Champion Porsche (164 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Pompano Beach, FL / 164 miles away from Sarasota, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (19 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2AY0MDA05164
    Stock: 251480A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-30-2025

  • New Listing
    • 52,023 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from MS to FL*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Saltillo, MS / 607 miles away from Sarasota, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AB2A27HLA50154
    Stock: 27105793
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 55,149 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Florida Fine Cars (154 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in West Palm Beach, FL / 154 miles away from Sarasota, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AG2AY3MDA35032
    Stock: 153816
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-28-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 50,361 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from LA to FL*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Kenner, LA / 504 miles away from Sarasota, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2AY7KDA05241
    Stock: 27467514
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 97,146 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Franco Auto Motors (172 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Miami, FL / 172 miles away from Sarasota, FL

    The price listed is a promotional amount based on dealer-arranged financing and does not reflect the vehicle s cash purchase price. This offer require...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2AY7KDA12903
    Stock: NA12903
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-30-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $32,437
    fair price
    $380 above market
    • 69,262 miles
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of Daytona Beach (157 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Daytona Beach, FL / 157 miles away from Sarasota, FL

    Clean CARFAX.2019 Porsche Cayenne AWD 8-Speed Automatic with Tiptronic 3.0L V6 WhiteThis vehicle Includes the Following Features and Options: 10 Speak...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2AY9KDA15222
    Stock: ZDA15222
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-22-2025

    • 73,987 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • 747 Motors (165 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Plantation, FL / 165 miles away from Sarasota, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2AY3KDA07102
    Stock: M2207
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-18-2025

  • Price Drop
    $38,995
    great price
    $5,779 below market
    • 35,422 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Audi Fort Myers (69 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Fort Myers, FL / 69 miles away from Sarasota, FL

    White 2020 Porsche Cayenne AWD 8-Speed Automatic with Tiptronic 3.0L V6 Black w/Leather Seat Trim.All of our pre-owned vehicles go through a RIGOROUS ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (19 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2AY5LDA01819
    Stock: LDA0181A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-21-2025

  • $62,900
    great price
    $7,784 below market
    • 21,449 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Champion Porsche (164 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Pompano Beach, FL / 164 miles away from Sarasota, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2AY8NDA06547
    Stock: P15554
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 09-09-2025

    • 68,061 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Florida Car Collection (166 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Pompano Beach, FL / 166 miles away from Sarasota, FL

    Vehicle Overview Florida Car Collection is a CARFAX Advantage Dealer. A FREE CARFAX report is available for all vehicles. We can deliver nationwide at...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2AY9KDA08125
    Stock: A08125
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-28-2024

    • 65,644 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Encore Motorcars of Sarasota (3 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Sarasota, FL / 3 miles away from Sarasota, FL

    PLEASE CONTACT US FOR A COMPLIMENTARY CARFAX REPORT***2019 PORSCHE CAYENNE AWD 4-DOOR SUV***LIMITED WARRANTY IS IN EFFECT/EXTENDED MAY BE AVAILABLE ON...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2AY7KDA07104
    Stock: 19494
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-29-2025

    • 36,836 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • The Collection (177 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Coral Gables, FL / 177 miles away from Sarasota, FL

    Certified. Moonlight Blue Metallic 2021 Porsche Cayenne Turbo AWD 8-Speed Automatic with Tiptronic 4.0L V8Difference From the moment you drive into ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AF2AY3MDA36264
    Stock: TDA30041A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-30-2025

  • New Listing
    • 54,970 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Ferman BMW of Palm Harbor (53 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Palm Harbor, FL / 53 miles away from Sarasota, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2AY0KDA01189
    Stock: PH13219A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-12-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 45,961 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Land Rover Coral Gables (177 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Coral Gables, FL / 177 miles away from Sarasota, FL

    Clean CARFAX. 2021 Porsche Cayenne Turbo AWD 8-Speed Automatic with Tiptronic 4.0L V8Leather.Jaguar Land Rover Coral Gables powered by THE COLLECTION ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AF2AY3MDA36183
    Stock: R2327932A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-13-2025

  • New Listing
    • 92,348 miles
    • Issue reported, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Palm Auto Florida (163 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Pompano Beach, FL / 163 miles away from Sarasota, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2AY2KDA14252
    Stock: 2G614252
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-04-2025

  • New Listing
    • 66,848 miles
    • 5 Seats
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 462 miles away from Sarasota, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (N/A City/N/A Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AE2A27HLA76504
    Stock: 2004053454
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-16-2025

  • New Listing
    • 46,468 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to FL*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Murrieta, CA / 2,100 miles away from Sarasota, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2A22HKA89985
    Stock: 27289703
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 52,038 miles
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 2,366 miles away from Sarasota, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2A22HKA85094
    Stock: 2004097710
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-23-2025

  • New Listing
    • 48,290 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CO to FL*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Golden, CO / 1,555 miles away from Sarasota, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AB2A27HLA52020
    Stock: 27324982
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 54,507 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NC to FL*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Winston Salem, NC / 619 miles away from Sarasota, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2AYXKDA01068
    Stock: 26723532
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 148 - 168 out of 497 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Porsche Cayenne

Read recent reviews for the Porsche Cayenne
Overall Consumer Rating
4.1 out of 5 stars30 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 30 reviews
  • 5 star
    (60%)
  • 4 star
    (13%)
  • 3 star
    (13%)
  • 2 star
    (0%)
  • 1 star
    (13%)
5 out of 5 stars

1 year ownership review

Wayne, 06/09/2018
2017 Porsche Cayenne S E-Hybrid Platinum Edition 4dr SUV AWD (3.0L 6cyl S/C gas/electric hybrid 8A)
I got the car last year and had driven it for about 8000 miles. For interior, Cayenne hybrid build quality is great. The car had practicality in mind without overdone and over engineering. I would consider MB interior are overdone with too much distraction, Tesla features are over-engineering. I am OK with some of the plastic on the switches. That's how you keep the weight down. It is … not Rolls or Bentley nonetheless. For performance, the acceleration is good(about 5.4s from 0-60). Brake is very sensitive. For reliability, I expect Porsche reliability is great. So far, no problem what-so-ever from my car. So, I will consider it excellent. This car has a very steep learning curve, it can achieve most of the stuff it promised, but you just need to take some time to learn and understand how this machine work. For example, one reviewer complain that the in-car navigation cannot be cancelled. Actually, it can be cancelled pretty easily. just wave you hand in front of the navigation. The proximity sensor will bring up optional choice to cancel the current destination. Climate control is automatic. you can turn off the AC with the AC button. Heat will come-in automatically once you set the temperature. So, I am very pleased with its comfort during the harsh winter. Fuel economy is also great if you know how to use it, cruise control on high speed can save you a lot of fuel, especially during downhill and soft braking. I only refilled my tank 6 times from initial 100 miles in odometer(I admit I charge my car a lot). 1 tank of fuel supposed to last for 400 miles only. I especially like the full electric mode that is literally like a second set of engine that you can use in most light weight short distant city driving. With my current driving habit, I expect this car to last for a long time. Porsche engineering is up there, you got what you pay for, for such powerful and complicated machine, you have got to take some time to learn how to use it properly. One last thing I want to say is, Cayenne hybrid is like having an option to drive a hybrid or a Porsche. If you drive like a hybrid, it delivers great fuel economy and quiet comfort, don't expect super fast acceleration and exciting throttle noise in this mode. If you drive like a Porsche under sport plus mode, it deliver great handling and good acceleration, but the fuel economy will not be good(~23mpg in pure gas engine). With Porsche, you are the driver with options.
Report abuse

Used 2017 Porsche Cayenne in Sarasota, FL Values

Estimated values
2017 Porsche Cayenne S 4dr SUV AWD (3.6L 6cyl Turbo 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$22,233$23,862$25,122
Clean$21,611$23,163$24,354
Average$20,574$21,999$23,074
Rough$19,226$20,485$21,409

The average list price of a used 2017 Porsche Cayenne in Sarasota, Florida is $43,160. The average mileage on a used Porsche Cayenne 2017 for sale in Sarasota, Florida is 56,789. Based on the average mileage of 56,789 for used 2017 Porsche Cayenne for sale in Sarasota, FL and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Porsche Cayenne 2017 in Sarasota, Florida to be $20,574.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

EV Details

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.