Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
2,105 listings
  • $30,998
    fair price
    $843 above market
    • 55,281 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Johnston, IA / 1,451 miles away from Bothell, WA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Lane Keeping Assist,Navi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJHBG3PC543249
    Stock: PC543249VP
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 19,300 miles
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TN to WA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Memphis, TN / 1,870 miles away from Bothell, WA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJGBG4PC509542
    Stock: 24059923
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 52,891 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Speck Chrysler Jeep Dodge Ram (145 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Sunnyside, WA / 145 miles away from Bothell, WA

    4WD, 2nd-Row Manual Window Shades, Auto-Dimming Exterior Driver Mirror, Black Appearance Package, Capri Leatherette w/Axis II Seats, Front/Rear Doors ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJHBG8PC569233
    Stock: U569233
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-21-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 108,427 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from ID to WA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Meridian, ID / 402 miles away from Bothell, WA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJFBT6DC523865
    Stock: 26694219
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 86,499 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from MO to WA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Saint Peters, MO / 1,692 miles away from Bothell, WA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJFAG2DC501382
    Stock: 26895352
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 44,665 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 1,781 miles away from Bothell, WA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJHBG4PC559766
    Stock: 7W548V
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-12-2025

    • 22,081 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to WA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 2,550 miles away from Bothell, WA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJHBG0PC565404
    Stock: 27461491
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 22,775 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CO to WA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Loveland, CO / 990 miles away from Bothell, WA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJHBG3PC576722
    Stock: 27016728
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 24,774 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to WA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Fort Worth, TX / 1,665 miles away from Bothell, WA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJHAG2P8704209
    Stock: 27480895
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Stock photo**
    $6,900
    great price
    $3,100 below market
    • 115,685 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Drivetime Auto Sales (43 mi away)
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Lakewood, WA / 43 miles away from Bothell, WA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJEAG3CC210043
    Stock: 210043
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-10-2025

  • Price Drop
    $6,945
    great price
    $3,121 below market
    • 159,605 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Flex Motors (33 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Federal Way, WA / 33 miles away from Bothell, WA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJFAG4CC220148
    Stock: 220148
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-28-2025

  • Price Drop
    $28,992
    great price
    $3,696 below market
    • 25,378 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Tonkin Hillsboro Chrysler Jeep Dodge RAM (159 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Hillsboro, OR / 159 miles away from Bothell, WA

    2024 Jeep Grand Cherokee Laredo Baltic Gray Metallic Clearcoat 4WD 3.6L V6 24V VVT 8-Speed AutomaticCertified. FCA US LLC Certified Pre-Owned Details:...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJHAGXRC696683
    Stock: C1718
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 10-05-2024

  • Price Drop
    • 27,528 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from AL to WA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Hoover, AL / 2,082 miles away from Bothell, WA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJHEG8P8718772
    Stock: 27197246
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 27,921 miles
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to WA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Royal Palm Beach, FL / 2,684 miles away from Bothell, WA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJHEG9P8709644
    Stock: 27291517
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 146,633 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • Titus-Will Cadillac (60 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Olympia, WA / 60 miles away from Bothell, WA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJFCT0DC547884
    Stock: PE10198A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-13-2025

  • New Listing
    Photos not available
    • 62,634 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Waukesha, WI / 1,669 miles away from Bothell, WA

    This vehicle passed a rigorous inspection by an ASE-Certified technician and is backed by a 12-Month/12,000 Mile Limited Powertrain Warranty(1). We of...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJHBG0PC512234
    Stock: 7V7VGH
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-19-2025

  • Price Drop
    $38,980
    great price
    $4,017 below market
    • 20,499 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Reno, NV / 583 miles away from Bothell, WA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyl...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJHBG0RC683889
    Stock: RC683889C
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes

  • Price Drop
    $36,990
    great price
    $3,752 below market
    • 18,216 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 1,114 miles away from Bothell, WA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJHBG9RC151203
    Stock: 2003659393
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-29-2025

  • Price Drop
    $27,995
    good price
    $3,185 below market
    • 26,385 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Spokane, WA / 224 miles away from Bothell, WA

    Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,WiFi Hotspot,4-Wheel Disc Brakes,8-Speed A/T,A/C,A/T,ABS,Ad...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJHAGXRC700506
    Stock: 700506CC
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 101,316 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Triple C Auto Brokers (150 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Washougal, WA / 150 miles away from Bothell, WA

    JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE WITH THE OVERLAND PACKAGE, SO IT IS LOADED WITH OPTIONS LIKE VENTED/HEATED SEATS PANORAMIC ROOF, ADAPTIVE CRUISE, ADJUSTABLE TERRA...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJFCG1DC593856
    Stock: 7664
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-21-2025

  • Price Drop
    $37,701
    good price
    $2,156 below market
    • 7,687 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Pocatello, ID / 577 miles away from Bothell, WA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyl...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4RJHAG9RC684489
    Stock: RC684489R
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 1,891 - 1,911 out of 2,105 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Jeep Grand Cherokee

Read recent reviews for the Jeep Grand Cherokee
Overall Consumer Rating
3.6 out of 5 stars104 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 104 reviews
  • 5 star
    (43%)
  • 4 star
    (20%)
  • 3 star
    (9%)
  • 2 star
    (8%)
  • 1 star
    (20%)
5 out of 5 stars

Safety excellent!!!

Savanna, 08/16/2018
2018 Jeep Grand Cherokee Altitude 4dr SUV (3.6L 6cyl 8A)
I had my jeep grand cherokee for 3 weeks and was in an accident on the highway. I was tboned st 60mph and rolled. If I could post photos I would...Everyone I have spoken to EMT, Police, the Insurance Adjuster say that I am lucky to be alive.. I tell you all of my airbags went off and after the accident was over I walked away with only one fracture. The car was completly totaled but the … driver's seat and cabin area looked untouched by damage other than the airbags and the rearview mirror being torn off in impact. It looked like I was in a bubble of protection and the car was destroyed around the cabin but I was completely saved. Thumbs up to Jeep for safety design this Grand Cherokee took a big hit but absorbed impact from me. I will definitely be buying another because I feel safe in a Jeep.
Report abuse

Used 2023 Jeep Grand Cherokee in Bothell, WA Values

Estimated values
2023 Jeep Grand Cherokee Limited 4dr SUV 4WD (3.6L 6cyl 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$25,219$26,434$27,802
Clean$24,903$26,075$27,395
Average$24,377$25,477$26,717
Rough$23,692$24,699$25,836

The average list price of a used 2023 Jeep Grand Cherokee in Bothell, Washington is $29,462. The average mileage on a used Jeep Grand Cherokee 2023 for sale in Bothell, Washington is 56,009. Based on the average mileage of 56,009 for used 2023 Jeep Grand Cherokee for sale in Bothell, WA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Jeep Grand Cherokee 2023 in Bothell, Washington to be $24,377.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.